Solenaia

Solenaia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Solenaia
Conrad, 1869[1]
Type species
Mycetopus emarginatus
Lea, 1860

Solenaia is a genus of freshwater mussels in the family Unionidae.[1][2][3][4] They have a very elongated shell[3][4] that lacks dentition.[3]

Species

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There is only one recognized extant species:[1][2]

There is also one species only known from the fossil record:[1]

Many other species have been recognized before.[1][3][4] Chinese literature sources have records of at least five different species.[5] However, recent taxonomic work has moved most former Solenaia species to other genera, including Sinosolenaia, Parvasolenaia, and Koreosolenaia.[4]

Distribution

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The only extant species, Solenaia emarginata (synonym: Solenaia khwaenoiensis[1][2]) is found in Thailand[2][6][7] in Chao Phraya and Mae Klong drainages.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2024). "Solenaia Conrad, 1869". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Dan Graf & Kevin Cummings. "genus Solenaia Conrad, 1869: valid species". MUSSEL Project Database. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e Pfeiffer, John M.; Graf, Daniel L.; Cummings, Kevin S. & Page, Lawrence M. (2021). "Taxonomic revision of a radiation of South-east Asian freshwater mussels (Unionidae: Gonideinae: Contradentini+Rectidentini)". Invertebrate Systematics. 35 (4): 394–470. doi:10.1071/IS20044.
  4. ^ a b c d Bolotov, Ivan N.; Kondakov, Alexander V.; Konopleva, Ekaterina S. & Vikhrev, Ilya V. (2021). "A new genus of ultra-elongate freshwater mussels from Vietnam and eastern China (Bivalvia: Unionidae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 39: 1–6. doi:10.37828/em.2021.39.1.
  5. ^ 欧阳解秀. 中国蚌科动物的分子系统进化及遗传多样性研究 (Ph.D. thesis) (in Simplified Chinese). Nanchang University. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-07-20.
  6. ^ Bogan, A. (2012). "Solenaia emarginata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T171806A1331994. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T171806A1331994.en. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  7. ^ Bogan, A. (2012). "Solenaia khwaenoiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T171807A1332091. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T171807A1332091.en. Retrieved 15 October 2024.