Soulac-sur-Mer

Soulac-sur-Mer
Solac de Mar (Occitan)
Notre-Dame-de-la-Fin-des-Terres Basilica, a UNESCO world heritage site since 1998
Notre-Dame-de-la-Fin-des-Terres Basilica, a UNESCO world heritage site since 1998
Coat of arms of Soulac-sur-Mer
Location of Soulac-sur-Mer
Map
Soulac-sur-Mer is located in France
Soulac-sur-Mer
Soulac-sur-Mer
Soulac-sur-Mer is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Soulac-sur-Mer
Soulac-sur-Mer
Coordinates: 45°30′43″N 1°07′25″W / 45.5119°N 1.1236°W / 45.5119; -1.1236
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentGironde
ArrondissementLesparre-Médoc
CantonLe Nord-Médoc
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Xavier Pintat[1]
Area
1
28.89 km2 (11.15 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
2,922
 • Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Soulacais, Soulacaise (French)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
33514 /33780
Elevation0–25 m (0–82 ft)
(avg. 12 m or 39 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Soulac-sur-Mer (French pronunciation: [sulak syʁ mɛʁ]; Occitan: Solac de Mar, [suˈlak de ˈmaɾ], lit.'Soulac on Sea'), commonly known as Soulac (Solac), is a commune in the department of Gironde, administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine (formerly Aquitaine), France. It's a seaside resort on the Côte d'Argent, on the peninsula of Médoc, 12 km from Royan and 86 km from Bordeaux.

History

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The history of the town remains relatively unknown before the medieval period. The town was for a time known as Noviomagus, mentioned by Ptolemy in his work Geography as being one of the two parts of a city held by the Bituriges Vivisques tribe, but this theory remains controversial in modern times. The territory of the town has been inhabited since the Neolithic period and through the Bronze Age, as shown by several archaeological discoveries. At the time, the configuration of the coasts differed. Soulac, today by the sea, was then located on the banks of the river. The town was at the end of an ancient route known as the Levade (or Lébade).

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 742—    
1800 673−1.38%
1806 651−0.55%
1821 656+0.05%
1831 801+2.02%
1836 768−0.84%
1841 814+1.17%
1846 840+0.63%
1851 950+2.49%
1856 1,101+2.99%
1861 1,165+1.14%
1866 1,315+2.45%
1872 1,185−1.72%
1876 716−11.83%
1881 720+0.11%
1886 813+2.46%
1891 993+4.08%
1896 1,349+6.32%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 1,388+0.57%
1906 1,601+2.90%
1911 1,650+0.60%
1921 1,672+0.13%
1926 1,586−1.05%
1931 2,043+5.19%
1936 2,009−0.34%
1946 1,883−0.65%
1954 2,097+1.35%
1962 2,113+0.10%
1968 2,198+0.66%
1975 2,387+1.19%
1982 2,536+0.87%
1990 2,790+1.20%
1999 2,720−0.28%
2007 2,679−0.19%
2012 2,531−1.13%
2017 2,811+2.12%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Twin towns — sister cities

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Soulac is twinned with:

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Soulac-sur-Mer, EHESS (in French).
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE