South American Footballer of the Year

Elías Figueroa and Carlos Tevez were each named the South American Footballer of the Year three times in succession, three decades apart.

The Rey de América ("King of America"), often referred to as the South American Footballer of the Year, is an annual association football award presented to the best footballer in South America over the previous calendar year. The award was conceived by Venezuelan newspaper El Mundo, which awarded it from 1971 to 1992. Uruguayan newspaper El País took over from 1986 onwards, and their award was considered official, but El Mundo continued their award until 1992.[1]

Originally for the El Mundo award, journalists could vote for any South American and Central American players at any club around the world.[2] From 1986 the El País award became official and only South American players playing in South America were eligible. From 1998, eligibility extended to South Americans playing in Mexico due to the participation of Mexican clubs in the Copa Libertadores.

From 1980 to 1983 the Argentinian newspaper El Gráfico also chose their El Futbolista De América ("Footballer of the Americas"). Any South American player playing the Americas at any point in the year was eligible.[3]

The inaugural winner was Tostão of Cruzeiro. Three players have won the award three times each: Elías Figueroa of Internacional, Zico of Flamengo, and Carlos Tevez of Boca Juniors and Corinthians; Figueroa and Tevez did so in consecutive years. As of 2023, Brazilian players have won the most awards (17), with Argentinian players a close second with 16 wins. Argentine club River Plate have had the most winners with nine awards. The most recent recipient of the award is Germán Cano of Fluminense, who won for the 2023 season.

Winners

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El Mundo award (1971–1985)

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The award was officially awarded by newspaper El Mundo to the best South American footballer between 1971 and 1985. El Mundo continued their award until 1992, but it isn't considered official.[4][5]

Year Rank Player Team Points
1971[6] 1st Brazil Tostão Brazil Cruzeiro 24
2nd Argentina José Omar Pastoriza Argentina Independiente 21
3rd Argentina Luis Artime Uruguay Nacional 19
1972[7] 1st Peru Teófilo Cubillas Peru Alianza Lima 41
2nd Brazil Pelé Brazil Santos 32
3rd Brazil Jairzinho Brazil Botafogo 28
1973[8] 1st Brazil Pelé Brazil Santos 54
2nd Argentina Miguel Ángel Brindisi Argentina Huracán 43
3rd Brazil Rivellino Brazil Corinthians 33
1974[9] 1st Chile Elías Figueroa Brazil Internacional 39
2nd Brazil Marinho Chagas Brazil Botafogo 26
3rd Argentina Carlos Babington Germany SG Wattenscheid 09 22
1975[10] 1st Chile Elías Figueroa Brazil Internacional 50
2nd Argentina Norberto Alonso Argentina River Plate 24
3rd Uruguay Fernando Morena Uruguay Peñarol 23
1976[11] 1st Chile Elías Figueroa Brazil Internacional
2nd Brazil Zico Brazil Flamengo
3rd Brazil Rivellino Brazil Fluminense
1977[12] 1st Brazil Zico Brazil Flamengo
2nd Brazil Rivellino Brazil Fluminense
3rd Chile Elías Figueroa Chile Palestino
1978[13] 1st Argentina Mario Kempes Spain Valencia 78
2nd Argentina Ubaldo Fillol Argentina River Plate 59
3rd Brazil Dirceu Mexico América 48
1979[14] 1st Argentina Diego Maradona Argentina Argentinos Juniors 80
2nd Paraguay Julio César Romero Paraguay Sportivo Luqueño 40
3rd Brazil Falcão Brazil Internacional 29
1980[15] 1st Argentina Diego Maradona Argentina Argentinos Juniors 89
2nd Brazil Zico Brazil Flamengo 37
3rd Uruguay Waldemar Victorino Uruguay Nacional 22
1981[16] 1st Brazil Zico Brazil Flamengo
2nd Argentina Diego Maradona Argentina Boca Juniors
3rd Brazil Júnior Brazil Flamengo
1982[17] 1st Brazil Zico Brazil Flamengo 78
2nd Brazil Falcão Italy Roma 46
3rd Argentina Diego Maradona Spain Barcelona 31
1983[18] 1st Brazil Sócrates Brazil Corinthians 59
2nd Argentina Ubaldo Fillol Argentina Argentinos Juniors 30
3rd Brazil Éder Brazil Atlético Mineiro 29
1984[19] 1st Uruguay Enzo Francescoli Argentina River Plate
2nd Argentina Ubaldo Fillol Brazil Flamengo
3rd Argentina Ricardo Bochini Argentina Independiente
1985[20] 1st Paraguay Julio César Romero Brazil Fluminense
2nd Uruguay Enzo Francescoli Argentina River Plate
3rd Argentina Claudio Borghi Argentina Argentinos Juniors

Unofficial El Mundo award (1986–1992)

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Year Rank Player Team Points
1986[21] 1st Argentina Diego Maradona Italy Napoli
2nd Brazil Careca Brazil São Paulo
3rd Mexico Hugo Sánchez Spain Real Madrid
1987[22] 1st Colombia Carlos Valderrama Colombia Deportivo Cali
2nd Paraguay Roberto Cabañas Colombia América Cali
3rd Uruguay Antonio Alzamendi Argentina River Plate
1988[23] 1st Uruguay Rubén Paz Argentina Racing Club
2nd Uruguay Hugo de León Uruguay Nacional
3rd Brazil Geovani Silva Brazil Vasco da Gama
Brazil Cláudio Taffarel Brazil Internacional
1989[24] 1st Argentina Diego Maradona Italy Napoli
2nd Uruguay Ruben Sosa Italy S.S. Lazio
3rd Brazil Bebeto Brazil Vasco da Gama
1990[25] 1st Argentina Diego Maradona Italy Napoli
2nd Argentina Claudio Caniggia Italy Atalanta
3rd Colombia René Higuita Colombia Atlético Nacional
1991[26] 1st Argentina Gabriel Batistuta Italy Fiorentina
2nd Argentina Claudio Caniggia Italy Atalanta
3rd Chile Iván Zamorano Spain Sevilla
1992[27] 1st Argentina Diego Maradona Spain Sevilla 32
2nd Brazil Bebeto Spain Deportivo La Coruña 31
3rd Brazil Raí Brazil São Paulo 25

El Gráfico award (1980–1983)

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From 1980 to 1983 El Gráfico gave out their Footballer of the Americas award.[28]

Year Rank Player Team Points
1980 1st Argentina Diego Maradona Argentina Argentinos Juniors 485
2nd Brazil Zico Brazil Flamengo 292
3rd Argentina Ubaldo Fillol Argentina Argentinos Juniors 120
1981 1st Argentina Diego Maradona Argentina Boca Juniors 572
2nd Brazil Zico Brazil Flamengo 524
3rd Peru Julio César Uribe Peru Sporting Cristal 131
1982 1st Brazil Zico Brazil Flamengo 381
2nd Argentina Diego Maradona Spain Barcelona 296
3rd Uruguay Fernando Morena Uruguay Peñarol 214
1983 1st Brazil Sócrates Brazil Corinthians 286
2nd Argentina Ubaldo Fillol Argentina Argentinos Juniors 251
3rd Uruguay Rodolfo Rodríguez Uruguay Nacional 144

El País award (1986–present)

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From 1986, the South American Footballer of the Year was named by El País.[29]

Year Rank Player Team Points
1986 1st Uruguay Antonio Alzamendi Argentina River Plate
2nd Brazil Careca Brazil São Paulo
3rd Paraguay Julio César Romero Brazil Fluminense
1987 1st Colombia Carlos Valderrama Colombia Deportivo Cali 56
2nd Uruguay Obdulio Trasante Uruguay Peñarol 27
3rd Uruguay José Perdomo Uruguay Peñarol 25
1988 1st Uruguay Rubén Paz Argentina Racing Club
2nd Uruguay Hugo de León Uruguay Nacional
3rd Uruguay José Pintos Saldanha Uruguay Nacional
1989 1st Brazil Bebeto Brazil Vasco da Gama 74
2nd Brazil Mazinho Brazil Vasco da Gama 42
3rd Colombia René Higuita Colombia Atlético Nacional 34
1990 1st Paraguay Raúl Vicente Amarilla Paraguay Olimpia 57
2nd Uruguay Rubén da Silva Argentina River Plate 32
3rd Colombia Leonel Álvarez Colombia Atlético Nacional 25
Colombia René Higuita Colombia Atlético Nacional
1991 1st Argentina Oscar Ruggeri Argentina Vélez Sarsfield 44
2nd Argentina Ramón Díaz Argentina River Plate 28
3rd Chile Patricio Toledo Chile Universidad Católica 23
1992 1st Brazil Raí Brazil São Paulo 55
2nd Argentina Sergio Goycochea Paraguay Olimpia 24
3rd Argentina Alberto Acosta Argentina San Lorenzo 20
Argentina Fernando Gamboa Argentina Newell's Old Boys
1993 1st Colombia Carlos Valderrama Colombia Junior 46
2nd Bolivia Marco Etcheverry Chile Colo-Colo 30
3rd Brazil Cafu Brazil São Paulo 28
Colombia Freddy Rincón Brazil Palmeiras
1994 1st Brazil Cafu Brazil São Paulo 36
2nd Paraguay José Luis Chilavert Argentina Vélez Sarsfield 35
3rd Argentina Gustavo Adrián López Argentina Independiente 22
1995 1st Uruguay Enzo Francescoli Argentina River Plate 34
2nd Argentina Diego Maradona Argentina Boca Juniors 28
3rd Brazil Edmundo Brazil Flamengo 24
1996 1st Paraguay José Luis Chilavert Argentina Vélez Sarsfield 80
2nd Uruguay Enzo Francescoli Argentina River Plate 69
3rd Argentina Ariel Ortega Argentina River Plate 41
Colombia Carlos Valderrama Colombia Junior
1997 1st Chile Marcelo Salas Argentina River Plate 87
2nd Peru Nolberto Solano Peru Sporting Cristal 39
3rd Paraguay José Luis Chilavert Argentina Vélez Sarsfield 37
1998 1st Argentina Martín Palermo Argentina Boca Juniors 73
2nd Paraguay Carlos Gamarra Brazil Corinthians 70
3rd Paraguay José Luis Chilavert Argentina Vélez Sarsfield 63
1999 1st Argentina Javier Saviola Argentina River Plate 55
2nd Paraguay Francisco Arce Brazil Palmeiras 45
3rd Argentina Juan Román Riquelme Argentina Boca Juniors 42
2000 1st Brazil Romário Brazil Vasco da Gama 67
2nd Argentina Juan Román Riquelme Argentina Boca Juniors 64
3rd Colombia Óscar Córdoba Argentina Boca Juniors 53
Argentina Martín Palermo Argentina Boca Juniors
2001 1st Argentina Juan Román Riquelme Argentina Boca Juniors 88
2nd Colombia Óscar Córdoba Argentina Boca Juniors 59
3rd Brazil Romário Brazil Vasco da Gama 41
2002 1st Paraguay José Cardozo Mexico Toluca 39
2nd Uruguay Sergio Órteman Paraguay Olimpia 32
3rd Uruguay Alejandro Lembo Uruguay Nacional 30
2003 1st Argentina Carlos Tevez Argentina Boca Juniors 73
2nd Paraguay José Cardozo Mexico Toluca 39
3rd Brazil Diego Brazil Santos 33
2004 1st Argentina Carlos Tevez Argentina Boca Juniors 76
2nd Argentina Javier Mascherano Argentina River Plate 56
3rd Argentina Lucho González Argentina River Plate 37
Brazil Robinho Brazil Santos
2005 1st Argentina Carlos Tevez Brazil Corinthians 77
2nd Uruguay Diego Lugano Brazil São Paulo 54
3rd Brazil Cicinho Brazil São Paulo 37
2006 1st Chile Matías Fernández Chile Colo-Colo 62
2nd Argentina Rodrigo Palacio Argentina Boca Juniors 53
3rd Argentina Fernando Gago Argentina Boca Juniors 50
2007 1st Paraguay Salvador Cabañas Mexico América 67
2nd Paraguay Claudio Morel Rodríguez Argentina Boca Juniors 61
3rd Argentina Hugo Ibarra Argentina Boca Juniors 57
2008 1st Argentina Juan Sebastián Verón Argentina Estudiantes 66
2nd Argentina Juan Román Riquelme Argentina Boca Juniors 63
3rd Paraguay Salvador Cabañas Mexico América 47
2009 1st Argentina Juan Sebastián Verón Argentina Estudiantes 109
2nd Ecuador Édison Méndez Ecuador LDU Quito 64
Chile Humberto Suazo Mexico Monterrey
3rd Argentina Leandro Desábato Argentina Estudiantes 52
2010 1st Argentina Andrés D'Alessandro Brazil Internacional 61
2nd Argentina Juan Sebastián Verón Argentina Estudiantes 51
3rd Brazil Neymar Brazil Santos 47
2011 1st Brazil Neymar Brazil Santos 130
2nd Chile Eduardo Vargas Chile Universidad de Chile 70
3rd Brazil Paulo Henrique Ganso Brazil Santos 33
2012 1st Brazil Neymar Brazil Santos 199
2nd Peru Paolo Guerrero Brazil Corinthians 50
3rd Brazil Lucas Moura Brazil São Paulo 21
2013 1st Brazil Ronaldinho Brazil Atlético Mineiro 156
2nd Brazil Neymar Brazil Santos 81
3rd Argentina Maxi Rodríguez Argentina Newell's Old Boys 79
2014 1st Colombia Teófilo Gutiérrez Argentina River Plate 102
2nd Uruguay Carlos Sánchez Argentina River Plate 49
3rd Argentina Leonardo Pisculichi Argentina River Plate 30
2015 1st Uruguay Carlos Sánchez Argentina River Plate 182
2nd Argentina Carlos Tevez Argentina Boca Juniors 61
3rd Ecuador Miller Bolaños Ecuador Emelec 23
2016 1st Colombia Miguel Borja Colombia Atlético Nacional 85
2nd Brazil Gabriel Jesus Brazil Palmeiras 76
3rd Venezuela Alejandro Guerra Colombia Atlético Nacional 50
2017 1st Brazil Luan Brazil Grêmio 182
2nd Peru Paolo Guerrero Brazil Flamengo 65
3rd Brazil Arthur Brazil Grêmio 46
2018 1st Argentina Pity Martínez Argentina River Plate 130
2nd Colombia Juan Fernando Quintero Argentina River Plate 49
3rd Argentina Franco Armani Argentina River Plate 40
2019 1st Brazil Gabriel Barbosa Brazil Flamengo 168
2nd Brazil Bruno Henrique Brazil Flamengo 83
3rd Uruguay Giorgian De Arrascaeta Brazil Flamengo 40
2020 1st Brazil Marinho Brazil Santos 80
2nd Argentina Ignacio Fernández Argentina River Plate 59
3rd Paraguay Gustavo Gómez Brazil Palmeiras 57
2021 1st Argentina Julián Álvarez Argentina River Plate 59
2nd Brazil Gabriel Barbosa Brazil Flamengo 45
3rd Paraguay Gustavo Gómez Brazil Palmeiras 30
2022 1st Brazil Pedro Brazil Flamengo 68
2nd Uruguay Giorgian De Arrascaeta Brazil Flamengo 64
3rd Argentina Julián Álvarez Argentina River Plate 34
2023 1st Argentina Germán Cano Brazil Fluminense 167
2nd Uruguay Luis Suárez Brazil Grêmio 40
3rd Uruguay Nicolás de la Cruz Argentina River Plate 8

Wins by player

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Javier Saviola and Germán Cano were the youngest and oldest winners at age 18 and age 35, respectively.
Player 1st 2nd 3rd
Brazil Zico 3 (1977, 1981, 1982) 2 (1976, 1980)
Argentina Tevez 3 (2003, 2004, 2005) 1 (2015)
Chile Figueroa 3 (1974, 1975, 1976) 1 (1977)
Argentina Maradona 2 (1979, 1980) 2 (1981, 1995) 1 (1982)
Uruguay Francescoli 2 (1984, 1995) 2 (1985, 1996)
Brazil Neymar 2 (2011, 2012) 1 (2013) 1 (2010)
Argentina Verón 2 (2008, 2009) 1 (2010)
Colombia Valderrama 2 (1987, 1993) 1 (1996)
Argentina Riquelme 1 (2001) 2 (2000, 2008) 1 (1999)
Paraguay Chilavert 1 (1996) 1 (1994) 2 (1997, 1998)
Paraguay Romero 1 (1985) 1 (1979) 1 (1986)
Brazil Pelé 1 (1973) 1 (1972)
Paraguay Cardozo 1 (2002) 1 (2003)
Uruguay Sanchez 1 (2015) 1 (2014)
Brazil Gabriel 1 (2019) 1 (2021)
Brazil Cafu 1 (1994) 1 (1993)
Argentina Palermo 1 (1998) 1 (2000)
Brazil Romario 1 (2000) 1 (2001)
Paraguay Cabañas 1 (2007) 1 (2008)
Argentina Álvarez 1 (2021) 1 (2022)
Brazil Tostão 1 (1971)
Peru Cubillas 1 (1972)
Argentina Kempes 1 (1978)
Brazil Sócrates 1 (1983)
Uruguay Alzamendi 1 (1986)
Uruguay Paz 1 (1988)
Brazil Bebeto 1 (1989)
Paraguay Amarilla 1 (1990)
Argentina Ruggeri 1 (1991)
Brazil Raí 1 (1992)
Chile Salas 1 (1997)
Argentina Saviola 1 (1999)
Chile Fernández 1 (2006)
Argentina D'Alessandro 1 (2010)
Brazil Ronaldinho 1 (2013)
Colombia Gutiérrez 1 (2014)
Colombia Borja 1 (2016)
Brazil Luan 1 (2017)
Argentina Martínez 1 (2018)
Brazil Marinho 1 (2020)
Brazil Pedro 1 (2022)
Argentina Cano 1 (2023)

Wins by nationality

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Country Players Total
 Brazil 14 17
 Argentina 12 16
 Paraguay 5 5
 Uruguay 4 5
 Chile 3 5
 Colombia 3 4
 Peru 1 1

Wins by club

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Club Players Total
Argentina River Plate 8 9
Brazil Flamengo 3 5
Argentina Boca Juniors 3 4
Brazil Santos 3 3
Brazil Internacional 2 4
Brazil São Paulo 2 2
Brazil Vasco da Gama 2 2
Brazil Corinthians 2 2
Argentina Vélez Sársfield 2 2
Brazil Fluminense 2 2
Argentina Argentinos Juniors 1 2
Argentina Estudiantes 1 2
Peru Alianza Lima 1 1
Mexico América 1 1
Brazil Atlético Mineiro 1 1
Colombia Atlético Nacional 1 1
Chile Colo-Colo 1 1
Brazil Cruzeiro 1 1
Colombia Deportivo Cali 1 1
Brazil Grêmio 1 1
Colombia Junior 1 1
Paraguay Olimpia 1 1
Argentina Racing 1 1
Mexico Toluca 1 1
Spain Valencia 1 1

Women's awards

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El País award (2021–present)

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From 2021, the South American Footballer of the Year was named by El País, with the accolade being named Reina de América.

Year Rank Player Team Points
2021 1st Brazil Tamires Brazil Corinthians 30
2nd Colombia Catalina Usme Colombia América de Cali 29
3rd Brazil Gabi Zanotti Brazil Corinthians 20
2022 1st Colombia Linda Caicedo Colombia Deportivo Cali 76
2nd Brazil Bia Zaneratto Brazil Palmeiras 21
3rd Argentina Yamila Rodríguez Brazil Palmeiras 20
2023 1st Brazil Priscila Brazil Internacional 34
2nd Brazil Millene Brazil Corinthians 31
3rd Brazil Bia Zaneratto Brazil Palmeiras 23

Wins by player

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Tamires was the first winner of the accolade in women's football in 2021.
Player 1st 2nd 3rd
Brazil Tamires 1 (2021)
Colombia Linda Caicedo 1 (2022)
Brazil Priscila 1 (2023)

Wins by nationality

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Country Players Total
 Brazil 2 2
 Colombia 1 1

Wins by club

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Club Players Total
Brazil Corinthians 1 1
Colombia Deportivo Cali 1 1
Brazil Internacional 1 1

See also

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References

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  • Pierrend, José Luis (16 January 2009). "South American Coach and Player of the Year". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
  1. ^ "South American Coach and Player of the Year". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  2. ^ "Best soccer player in America ("El Mundo" of Venezuela)". BigSoccer Forum. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  3. ^ "El Gráfico Américas player of the year (1980-1983)". BigSoccer Forum. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Best soccer player in America ("El Mundo" of Venezuela)". BigSoccer Forum. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  5. ^ "Best soccer player in America ("El Mundo" of Venezuela)". BigSoccer Forum. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  6. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1971". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  7. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1972". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  8. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1973". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  9. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1974". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  10. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1975". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  11. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1976". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  12. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1977". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  13. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1978". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  14. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1979". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  15. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1980". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  16. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1981". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  17. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1982". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  18. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1983". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  19. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1984". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  20. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1985". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  21. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1986". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  22. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1987". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  23. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1988". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  24. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1989". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  25. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1990". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  26. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1991". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  27. ^ "South American Player of the Year 1992". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  28. ^ "El Gráfico Américas player of the year (1980-1983)". BigSoccer Forum. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  29. ^ "South American Coach and Player of the Year". RSSSF. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
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