Soviet Figure Skating Championships

The Soviet Figure Skating Championships were a figure skating national championship held annually to determine the national champions of the Soviet Union. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.

These championships were last held December 5 - 8, 1991 in Kyiv.

Medalists

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1920 Petrograd Fyodor Datlin Ivan Bogoyavlenski
1923 Moscow Yuri Zeldovich
1924 Moscow Yuri Zeldovich
1925–
1926		 No competition held
1927 Yuri Zeldovich Mikhail Stankevich
1928 Yuri Zeldovich L. Shaposhnikov Mikhail Stankevich
1929 Yuri Zeldovich &
Konstantin Likharev
1930–
1932		 No competition held
1933 Gorky Ivan Bogoyavlenski ? Dmitriev ? Strelkov
1934 Gorky Ivan Bogoyavlenski
1935 Gorky Ivan Bogoyavlenski
1936 Moscow
1937 Moscow Pyotr Chernyshev Petr Orlov Sergei Vasiliev
1938 Leningrad Pyotr Chernyshev Petr Orlov Sergei Vasiliev
1939 Gorky Pyotr Chernyshev Sergei Vasiliev Petr Orlov
1940 Pyotr Chernyshev
1941 Leningrad Pyotr Chernyshev Sergei Vasiliev Petr Orlov
1942–
1944		 No competition held
1945 Gorky Sergei Vasiliev
1946 Moscow Petr Orlov Sergei Vasiliev Pyotr Chernyshev
1947 Gorky Petr Orlov Sergei Vasiliev Pyotr Chernyshev
1948 Moscow Sergei Vasiliev Vladimir Burago Pyotr Chernyshev
1949 Gorky Sergei Vasiliev Petr Orlov Pyotr Chernyshev
1950 Kalinin Sergei Vasiliev Petr Orlov Boris Podkopaev
1951 Tula Petr Orlov Sergei Vasiliev Boris Podkopaev
1952 Moscow Ivan Mitrushenkov Sergei Vasiliev Valentin Zakharov
1953 Yaroslavl Valentin Zakharov Petr Orlov Ivan Mitrushenkov
1954 Kirov Valentin Zakharov Oleg Simantovski Igor Persiantsev
1955 Moscow Igor Persiantsev Oleg Simantovski Lev Mikhailov
1956 Arkhangelsk Lev Mikhailov Oleg Simantovski Igor Persiantsev
1957 Moscow Lev Mikhailov Valentin Zakharov Oleg Simantovski
1958 Moscow Lev Mikhailov Igor Persiantsev Valentin Zakharov
1959 Moscow Lev Mikhailov Igor Persiantsev Oleg Simantovski
1960 Moscow Lev Mikhailov Oleg Simantovski Igor Persiantsev
1961 Moscow Valeri Meshkov Oleg Simantovski Alexander Vedenin
1962 Leningrad Valeri Meshkov Alexander Vedenin Oleg Simantovski
1963 Moscow Alexander Vedenin Vladimir Kurenbin Valeri Meshkov
1964 Kirov Valeri Meshkov Sergei Chetverukhin Alexei Mishin
1965 Kyiv Alexander Vedenin Valeri Meshkov Sergei Chetverukhin
1966 Riga Valeri Meshkov Sergei Chetverukhin Vladimir Kurenbin
1967 Kuibyshev Sergei Chetverukhin Vladimir Kurenbin Alexander Vedenin
1968 Voskresensk Sergei Chetverukhin Valeri Meshkov Vladimir Kurenbin
1969 Leningrad Sergei Chetverukhin Vladimir Kurenbin Sergei Volkov
1970 Kyiv Sergei Chetverukhin Sergei Volkov Yuri Ovchinnikov
1971 Riga Sergei Chetverukhin Sergei Volkov Yuri Ovchinnikov
1972 Minsk Vladimir Kovalyov Sergei Volkov Igor Bobrin
1973 Rostov-on-Don Sergei Chetverukhin Yuri Ovchinnikov Sergei Volkov
1974 Sverdlovsk Sergei Volkov Yuri Ovchinnikov Vladimir Kovalyov
1975 Kyiv Yuri Ovchinnikov Sergei Volkov Vladimir Kovalyov
1976 Volgograd Sergei Volkov Yuri Ovchinnikov Igor Bobrin
1977 Vilnius Vladimir Kovalyov Yuri Ovchinnikov Sergei Volkov
1978 Sverdlovsk Igor Bobrin Vladimir Kovalyov Konstantin Kokora
1979 Zaporizhzhya Konstantin Kokora Igor Bobrin Vladimir Kotin
1980 Kharkiv Igor Bobrin Vladimir Kotin Konstantin Kokora
1981 Odessa Igor Bobrin Alexander Fadeev Vladimir Kotin
1982 Riga Igor Bobrin Vladimir Kotin Alexander Fadeev
1983 Chelyabinsk Alexander Fadeev Igor Bobrin Vitali Egorov
1984 Tashkent Vitali Egorov Leonid Kaznakov Viktor Petrenko
1985 Dnipropetrovsk Vladimir Kotin Vitali Egorov Leonid Kaznakov
1986 Leningrad Alexander Fadeev Viktor Petrenko Vitali Egorov
1987 Vilnius Alexander Fadeev Viktor Petrenko Vitali Egorov
1988 Yerevan Alexander Fadeev Viktor Petrenko Vladimir Kotin
1989 Kyiv Alexander Fadeev Dmitri Gromov Yuri Tsimbaliuk
1990 Leningrad Alexander Fadeev Viktor Petrenko Dmitri Gromov
1991 Minsk Viktor Petrenko Viacheslav Zagorodniuk Alexei Urmanov [1]
1992 Kyiv Alexei Urmanov Viacheslav Zagorodniuk Viktor Petrenko

Ladies

[edit]
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1928 M. Petrova M. Matselis
1929
1930–
1932		 No competition held
1933 Gorky Tatiana Granatkina Tatiana Molchanova No other competitors
1934–
1935		 No competition held
1936 Moscow Tatiana Granatkina
1937 Moscow Tatiana Granatkina Evgenia Oborina No other competitors
1938 Leningrad Evgenia Oborina Nina Leplinskaya
1939 Gorky Evgenia Oborina Nina Leplinskaya Julia Nikolaeva
1940 Evgenia Oborina
1941 Leningrad Evgenia Oborina Vaike Paduri Julia Nikolaeva
1942–
1944		 No competition held
1945 Gorky Vaike Paduri Jelena Vassiljeva Lidia Sokolova
1946 Moscow Evgenia Oborina Vaike Paduri Julia Nikolaeva
1947 Gorky Julia Nikolaeva Vaike Paduri Julia Nikolaeva
1948 Moscow Julia Nikolaeva Vaike Paduri Julia Alexeeva
1949 Gorky Julia Nikolaeva Nonna Kartavenko Evgenia Vasilieva
1950 Kalinin Julia Nikolaeva Nonna Kartavenko Maya Belenkaya
1951 Tula Julia Nikolaeva Nonna Kartavenko Maya Belenkaya
1952 Moscow Julia Nikolaeva Nonna Kartavenko Maya Belenkaya
1953 Yaroslavl Nonna Kartavenko Maya Belenkaya Marina Granatkina
1954 Kirov Tatiana Likhareva Evgenia Bogdanova Marina Granatkina
1955 Moscow Tatiana Likhareva Evgenia Bogdanova Elena Osipova
1956 Arkhangelsk Evgenia Bogdanova Tatiana Likhareva Tatiana Medvedeva
1957 Moscow Elena Osipova Evgenia Bogdanova Tatiana Likhareva
1958 Moscow Evgenia Bogdanova Elena Osipova Tatiana Likhareva
1959 Moscow Tatiana Likhareva Evgenia Bogdanova Irina Ershova
1960 Moscow Tatiana Nemtsova Tamara Bratus Tatiana Likhareva
1961 Moscow Tatiana Nemtsova Tamara Bratus Irina Grishkova
1962 Moscow Tamara Bratus Irina Liuliakova Svetlana Tarasova
1963 Moscow Tamara Bratus Tatiana Zhuk Tatiana Nemtsova
1964 Kirov Tamara Bratus Tatiana Nemtsova Tatiana Loginova
1965 Kyiv Tamara Bratus Elena Slepova Elena Shcheglova
1966 Riga Tamara Bratus Galina Grzhibovskaya Tatiana Moskovskaya
1967 Kuibyshev Elena Shcheglova Galina Grzhibovskaya Elena Kotova
1968 Voskresensk Galina Grzhibovskaya Elena Shcheglova Elena Alexandrova
1969 Leningrad Elena Shcheglova Galina Grzhibovskaya Elena Alexandrova
1970 Kyiv Elena Alexandrova Elena Shcheglova Alla Korneva
1971 Riga Marina Titova Elena Alexandrova Elena Kotova
1972 Minsk Marina Titova Tatiana Oleneva Elena Kotova
1973 Rostov-on-Don Tatiana Oleneva Marina Sanaya Liudmila Bakonina
1974 Sverdlovsk Liudmila Bakonina Tatiana Oleneva Elena Lytkina
1975 Kyiv Liudmila Bakonina Tatiana Rakomsa Elena Lytkina
1976 Volgograd Elena Vodorezova Natalia Strelkova Liudmila Bakonina
1977 Vilnius Elena Vodorezova Liudmila Bakonina Marina Kulbitskaya
1978 Sverdlovsk Liudmila Bakonina Marina Ignatova Zhanna Ilina
1979 Zaporizhzhya Kira Ivanova Natalia Strelkova Marina Ignatova
1980 Kharkiv Elena Vodorezova Natalia Strelkova Alla Fomicheva
1981 Odessa Kira Ivanova Alla Fomicheva Marina Serova
1982 Riga Elena Vodorezova Anna Antonova Anna Kondrashova
1983 Chelyabinsk Elena Vodorezova Anna Kondrashova Anna Antonova
1984 Tashkent Natalia Lebedeva Marina Serova Anna Antonova
1985 Dnipropetrovsk Anna Kondrashova Kira Ivanova Natalia Lebedeva
1986 Leningrad Anna Kondrashova Kira Ivanova Natalia Lebedeva
1987 Vilnius Anna Kondrashova Kira Ivanova Natalia Skrabnevskaya
1988 Yerevan Kira Ivanova Natalia Lebedeva Natalia Gorbenko
1989 Kyiv Natalia Gorbenko Natalia Lebedeva Anna Lozovik
1990 Leningrad Natalia Lebedeva Natalia Skrabnevskaya Larisa Zamotina
1991 Minsk Julia Vorobieva Natalia Gorbenko Larisa Zamotina [1]
1992 Kyiv Julia Vorobieva Tatiana Rachkova Klementina Pankova

Pairs

[edit]
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1920 Petrograd А. Konopatova / Ivan Bogoyavlenski
1924 Moscow Alexandrа Bykovskaya / Yuri Zeldovich
1925–
1926		 No competition held
1927 Tatiana Kuznetsova / Mikhail Stankevich ? Frolova / ? Alexeev M. Matselis / V. Zakharov
1928 Maria Laskevich / Igor Vonzblein Tatiana Molchanova / Mikhail Stankevich ? Frolova / ? Alexeev
1930–
1932		 No competition held
1933 Gorky Valentina Krylova / Ivan Krylov Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev Raisa Gandelsman / Alexander Gandelsman
1933–
1935		 No competition held
1936 Moscow
1937 Moscow Raisa Gandelsman / Alexander Gandelsman &
Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev		 Olga Dedova / Аlexander Klimov No other competitors
1938 Leningrad Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev Valentina Krylova / Ivan Krylov I. Krylova / Petr Orlov
1939 Gorky Raisa Gandelsman / Alexander Gandelsman
1940 No competition held
1941 Leningrad Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev Raisa Gandelsman / Alexander Gandelsman
1942–
1944		 No competition held
1945 Gorky Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev
1946 Moscow Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev Raisa Gandelsman / Alexander Gandelsman Larisa Novozhilova / Samson Gliazev
1947 Gorky Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev Raisa Gandelsman / Alexander Gandelsman Larisa Novozhilova / Samson Gliazev
1948 Moscow Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev Raisa Gandelsman / Alexander Gandelsman Larisa Novozhilova / Samson Gliazev
1949 Gorky Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev Raisa Gandelsman / Alexander Gandelsman Larisa Novozhilova / Samson Gliazev
1950 Kalinin Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev Maya Belenkaya / Igor Moskvin Raisa Gandelsman / Alexander Gandelsman
1951 Tula Tatiana Granatkina / Alexander Tolmachev Maya Belenkaya / Igor Moskvin Larisa Novozhilova / Samson Gliazev
1952 Moscow Marina Granatkina / Valentin Zakharov Lidiya Gerasimova / Yuriy Kiselëv Maya Belenkaya / Igor Moskvin
1953 Yaroslavl Maya Belenkaya / Igor Moskvin

Lidiya Gerasimova / Yuriy Kiselëv

 Margarita Bogoyavlenskaya/Oleg Protopopov
1954 Kirov Maya Belenkaya / Igor Moskvin Lidiya Gerasimova / Yuriy Kiselëv Nina Zhuk / Stanislav Zhuk
1955 Moscow Lidiya Gerasimova / Yuriy Kiselëv Maya Belenkaya / Igor Moskvin Nina Zhuk / Stanislav Zhuk
1956 Arkhangelsk Lidiya Gerasimova / Yuriy Kiselëv Maya Belenkaya / Igor Moskvin Nina Zhuk / Stanislav Zhuk
1957 Moscow Nina Zhuk / Stanislav Zhuk Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Maya Belenkaya / Igor Moskvin
1958 Sverdlovsk Nina Zhuk / Stanislav Zhuk Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Maya Belenkaya / Igor Moskvin
1959 Moscow Nina Zhuk / Stanislav Zhuk Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Il’siya Mavlikeyeva / Yuriy Golunkov
1960 Moscow Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gavrilov Galina Sedova / Georgi Proskurin S. Belitskaya / V. Belitskiy
1961 Moscow Nina Zhuk / Stanislav Zhuk Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gavrilov
1962 Sverdlovsk Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gavrilov Tatiana Sharanova / Alexander Gorelik
1963 Moscow Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gavrilov Galina Sedova / Georgi Proskurin
1964 Kirov Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Tatiana Sharanova / Alexander Gorelik Tatiana Tarasova / Georgi Proskurin
1965 Kyiv Tamara Moskvina / Alexander Gavrilov Tatiana Tarasova / Georgi Proskurin Lyudmila Suslina / Alexander Tikhomirov
1966 Riga Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Tatiana Zhuk / Alexander Gorelik Tamara Moskvina / Alexei Mishin
1967 Kuibyshev Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Tatiana Sharanova / Anatoli Evdokimov Tamara Moskvina / Alexei Mishin
1968 Voskresensk Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Tamara Moskvina / Alexei Mishin Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov
1969 Leningrad Tamara Moskvina / Alexei Mishin Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov
1970 Kyiv Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov Liudmila Smirnova / Andrei Suraikin Galina Karelina / Georgi Proskurin
1971 Riga Irina Rodnina / Alexei Ulanov Liudmila Smirnova / Andrei Suraikin Galina Karelina / Georgi Proskurin
1972 Minsk Irina Chernyaeva / Vasili Blagov
Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov
1973 Rostov-on-Don Irina Cherniaeva / Vasili Blagov Liudmila Smirnova / Alexei Ulanov
1974 Sverdlovsk Nadezhda Gorshkova / Evgeni Shevalovski
1975 Kyiv Nadezhda Gorshkova / Evgeni Shevalovski Marina Leonidova / Vladimir Bogolyubov
1976 Volgograd Nadezhda Gorshkova / Evgeni Shevalovski Marina Leonidova / Vladimir Bogolyubov
1977 Vilnius [2]
1978 Sverdlovsk Marina Pestova / Stanislav Leonovich Julia Rennik / Ardo Rennik
1979 Zaporizhzhya Marina Pestova / Stanislav Leonovich Irina Vorobieva / Igor Lisovski
1980 Kharkiv Marina Pestova / Stanislav Leonovich Irina Vorobieva / Igor Lisovski Inna Volyanskaya / Valery Spiridonov
1981 Odessa Veronika Pershina / Marat Akbarov Irina Vorobieva / Igor Lisovski
1982 Riga Marina Pestova / Stanislav Leonovich Veronika Pershina / Marat Akbarov Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev
1983 Chelyabinsk Marina Pestova / Stanislav Leonovich Veronika Pershina / Marat Akbarov Marina Avstriyskaya / Yuri Kvashnin
1984 Tashkent Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov Marina Avstriyskaya / Yuri Kvashnin Elena Bechke / Valeri Kornienko
1985 Dnipropetrovsk Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev Veronika Pershina / Marat Akbarov
1986 Leningrad Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov Veronika Pershina / Marat Akbarov
1987 Vilnius Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov Elena Kvitchenko / Rashid Kadyrkaev
1988 Yerevan Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev Elena Kvitchenko / Rashid Kadyrkaev
1989 Kyiv Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev Elena Kvitchenko / Rashid Kadyrkaev
1990 Leningrad Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev Elena Leonova / Gennadi Krasnitski
1991 Minsk Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev Elena Bechke / Denis Petrov [1]
1992 Kyiv Elena Bechke / Denis Petrov Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov Marina Eltsova / Andrei Bushkov

Ice dance

[edit]
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
1958 Moscow Svetlana Smirnova / Leonid Gordon
1959 Moscow Svetlana Smirnova / Leonid Gordon A. Sushchinskaya / V. Tomilin Olga Polonskaya / Vladimir Markin
1960 Moscow
1961 Moscow S. Belintskaya / Vladimir Belinski Nadezhda Velle / Vladimir Markin Larisa Lavlikhina / Vladimir Lavlikhin
1962 Riga
1963 Moscow Nadezhda Velle / Alexander Treschev Valentina Lekomtseva / Igor Chikishev
1964 Kirov Lyudmila Pakhomova / Viktor Ryzhkin Nadezhda Velle / Alexander Treshchev Valentina Lekomtseva / Igor Chikishev
1965 Kyiv Lyudmila Pakhomova / Viktor Ryzhkin Irina Grishkova / Alexander Trehschev Natalia Bakh / Vladimir Pavlikhin
1966 Riga Lyudmila Pakhomova / Viktor Ryzhkin Irina Grishkova / Alexander Treshchev Nadezhda Shirokova / Sergei Shirokov
1967 Kuibyshev Irina Grishkova / Viktor Ryzhkin Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov Nadezhda Velle / Sergei Shirokov
1968 Voskresensk Irina Grishkova / Viktor Ryzhkin Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov
1969 Leningrad Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov Tatiana Voitiuk / Viacheslav Zhigalin Elena Zharkova / Gennadi Karponosov
1970 Kyiv Liudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov Tatiana Voitiuk / Viacheslav Zhigalin Elena Zharkova / Gennadi Karponosov
1971 Riga Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov Tatiana Voitiuk / Viacheslav Zhigalin Elena Zharkova / Gennadi Karponosov
1972 Minsk Tatiana Voitiuk / Viacheslav Zhigalin Elena Zharkova / Gennadi Karponosov Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov
1973 Rostov-on-Don Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov Tatiana Voitiuk / Viacheslav Zhigalin Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov
1974 Sverdlovsk Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov Svetlana Alexeeva / Alexander Boichuk
1975 Kyiv Lyudmila Pakhomova / Aleksandr Gorshkov Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov
1976 Volgograd Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov Marina Zueva / Andrei Vitman
1977 Vilnius Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov Marina Zueva / Andrei Vitman
1978 Sverdlovsk Natalia Karamysheva / Rostislav Sinitsyn Elena Garanina / Igor Zavozin Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin
1979 Zaporizhzhya Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov Natalia Karamysheva / Rostislav Sinitsyn
1980 Kharkiv Natalia Karamysheva / Rostislav Sinitsyn Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin Olga Volozhinskaya / Alexander Svinin
1981 Odessa Natalia Linichuk / Gennadi Karponosov Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin
1982 Riga Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin Irina Moiseeva / Andrei Minenkov Olga Volozhinskaya / Alexander Svinin
1983 Chelyabinsk Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin Olga Volozhinskaya / Alexander Svinin Natalia Karamysheva / Rostislav Sinitsyn
1984 Leningrad Elena Batanova / Alexei Soloviev Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin Natalia Annenko / Genrikh Sretenski
1985 Dnepropetrovsk Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin Natalia Annenko / Genrikh Sretenski
1986 Leningrad Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko Natalia Annenko / Genrikh Sretenski Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin
1987 Vilnius Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin Natalia Annenko / Genrikh Sretenski Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin
1988 Yerevan Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko Natalia Annenko / Genrikh Sretenski Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin
1989 Kyiv Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko Natalia Annenko / Genrikh Sretenski Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin
1990 Leningrad Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov
1991 Minsk Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov Ilona Melnichenko / Gennadi Kaskov [1]
1992 Kyiv Oksana Grishuk / Evgeni Platov Anjelika Krylova / Vladimir Fedorov Irina Romanova / Igor Yaroshenko

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Ice Abroad" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 68, no. 5. May 1991. p. 24. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
  2. ^ Bird, Dennis L. (March 1977). "European Letter" (PDF). Skating. Vol. 54, no. 3. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 January 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2025.

Sources=

[edit]
  • Results 1991:Pirouette, 25. Jahrgang, January 1991, Nummer 1, Page 16
  • Results 1991:Pirouette, 26. Jahrgang, January 1992, Nummer 1, Page 17/18
[edit]
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