Spain at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

Spain at the
1988 Summer Paralympics
IPC codeESP
NPCSpanish Paralympic Committee
Websitewww.paralimpicos.es (in Spanish)
in Seoul
Medals
Gold
18
Silver
13
Bronze
12
Total
43
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)

Spain won 18 gold medals, 13 silver medals and 12 bronze medals.[1]

In 1988, Spain had competitors in archery, wheelchair basketball, swimming, weightlifting, shooting, table tennis and athletics.[1]

Background

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The 1988 Games were held in Seoul, South Korea.[2] The Games used the same venues as the Summer Olympics.[3] Competitors with spinal cord injuries, amputations, cerebral palsy, Les Autres and vision impairments were eligible to compete in these Games.[4]

Closing ceremonies

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There were concerns that the number of medals awarded on the final day of competition would mean that competitors would not be able to attend the 1988 Games closing ceremonies where the flag of Spain was to be raised as the host of the next Games.[5]

Archery

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One of Spain's bronze medals came in archery. It was won by an athlete with a physical disability.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's double FITA round open
details
Tae Sung An
 South Korea
Carmelo Scalisi
 Belgium
Antonio Rebollo
 Spain

Athletics

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Six of Spain's gold medals, three silver medals and three bronze medals came in athletics. Eight medals were won by athletes with vision impairments, four won by athletes with cerebral palsy, and nine by athletes with physical impairments.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
800 m A6/A8–9/L4
details
Angel Marin
 Spain
Harri Jauhiainen
 Finland
Jean-Yves Arvier
 France
800 m C8
details
Robert Biancucci
 Australia
Keith Pittman
 United States
Javier Salmerón
 Spain
1500 m A6/A8–9/L4
details
Angel Marin
 Spain
Kai Pirttijärvi
 Finland
Sameh Ahmed
 Egypt
1500 m B2
details
Mariano Ruiz
 Spain
Noel Thatcher
 Great Britain
Michel Pavon
 France
5000 m A6/A8–9/L4
details
Angel Marin
 Spain
Hyun Sik Hwang
 South Korea
Slobodan Adzic
 Yugoslavia
5000 m B2
details
Mariano Ruiz
 Spain
Michel Pavon
 France
A. Pomykalov
 Soviet Union
Long jump B1
details
Mineho Ozaki
 Japan
Antonio Delgado
 Spain
Victor Riabochtan
 Soviet Union
Triple jump B1
details
Mineho Ozaki
 Japan
Sergei Sevastianov
 Soviet Union
José Manuel Rodríguez
 Spain
100 m B1
details
Purificacion Santamarta
 Spain
Bang Wol Kim
 South Korea
Rossella Inverni
 Italy
400 m B1
details
Tamara Pankova
 Soviet Union
Purificacion Santamarta
 Spain
Rossella Inverni
 Italy
Long jump B1
details
Joke van Rijswijk
 Netherlands
Purificacion Santamarta
 Spain
Lori Bennett
 United States

Swimming

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Twelve of Spain's gold medals, ten silver medals and eight bronze medals came in swimming. Three medals were won by athletes with vision impairments, nine by athletes with a physical disability and one by an athlete with cerebral palsy.[1]

Event Gold Silver Bronze
400 m freestyle 6
details
Luis Leardy
 Spain
Tomas Hainey
 Canada
Gerard Dunne
 Ireland
100 m backstroke 6
details
Gerard Dunne
 Ireland
Jorge Gotzens
 Spain
Juan Castane
 Spain
100 m backstroke B2
details
Wieslaw Krol
 Poland
Pablo Corral
 Spain
Jack Krier
 United States
100 m backstroke L6
details
Mats Einarsson
 Sweden
Alberto Gomez
 Spain
Alessandro Pisetta
 Italy
50 m breaststroke B2
details
Jose Pedrajas
 Spain
Eric Ghysel
 France
Roman Reszczynski
 Poland
100 m breaststroke B2
details
Jose Pedrajas
 Spain
Alexandre Gapon
 Soviet Union
Roman Reszczynski
 Poland
100 m breaststroke L6
details
Jochen Hahnengress
 West Germany
Mats Einarsson
 Sweden
Alberto Gomez
 Spain
200 m breaststroke B2
details
Jose Pedrajas
 Spain
Alexandre Gapon
 Soviet Union
Roman Reszczynski
 Poland
100 m butterfly 6
details
Gerard Dunne
 Ireland
Tomas Hainey
 Canada
Luis Leardy
 Spain
100 m butterfly B1
details
Timothy McIsaac
 Canada
Alberto Dauden
 Spain
Jorge Mary
 Spain
100 m butterfly L6
details
Mats Einarsson
 Sweden
Alberto Gomez
 Spain
Leandro Ramos Santos
 Brazil
200 m individual medley 6
details
Luis Leardy
 Spain
Tomas Hainey
 Canada
Gerard Dunne
 Ireland
200 m individual medley B1
details
Timothy McIsaac
 Canada
Oleg Cher
 Soviet Union
Jorge Mary
 Spain
200 m individual medley B2
details
Per Andersson
 Sweden
Jose Corral
 Spain
Eric Ghysel
 France
200 m individual medley L6
details
Mats Einarsson
 Sweden
Gianluca Saini
 Italy
Alberto Gomez
 Spain
4 × 100 m medley relay B1–B3
details
 Canada (CAN)  Soviet Union (URS)  Spain (ESP)
4 × 100 m medley relay T/P open
details
 Spain (ESP)  France (FRA)  Israel (ISR)
100 m freestyle 5
details
Ana Peiro
 Spain
Esther Eroles
 Spain
Malgorzata Adamik
 Poland
400 m freestyle 5
details
Ana Peiro
 Spain
Esther Eroles
 Spain
Malgorzata Adamik
 Poland
400 m freestyle 6
details
Heidi Kopp
 West Germany
Nancy Clarke
 United States
Pilar Javaloyas
 Spain
100 m backstroke 5
details
Ana Peiro
 Spain
Esther Eroles
 Spain
Malgorzata Adamik
 Poland
100 m backstroke 6
details
Pilar Javaloyas
 Spain
Nancy Clarke
 United States
Heidi Kopp
 West Germany
100 m breaststroke 5
details
Malgorzata Adamik
 Poland
Esther Eroles
 Spain
Lena-Marie Hagman
 Sweden
100 m breaststroke L5
details
Laura Tramuns
 Spain
Miia Rantanen
 Finland
Esthel Sauter
 Switzerland
100 m butterfly 6
details
Pilar Javaloyas
 Spain
Maria Jussara Matos
 Brazil
Graciana Moreira Alves
 Brazil

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e http://www.paralimpico.es/publicacion/5SC_juegos/260SS_juegosparal.asp [dead link]
  2. ^ Kristine Toohey; Anthony James Veal (2007). The Olympic Games: A Social Science Perspective. CABI. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-84593-346-3. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  3. ^ Robert Daniel Steadward; Watkinson, E. J. (Elizabeth Jane); Garry David Wheeler (2003). Adapted Physical Activity. University of Alberta. p. 483. ISBN 978-0-88864-375-9. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  4. ^ Karen P. DePauw; Susan J. Gavron (2005). Disability Sport. Human Kinetics 1. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-4504-0847-9. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  5. ^ Steve Bailey (28 February 2008). Athlete First: A History of the Paralympic Movement. John Wiley & Sons. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-470-72431-6. Retrieved 22 July 2013.