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DeutschSree Chakrapani Temple, Thrikaripur
| Sree Chakrapani Temple | |
|---|---|
 Chakrapani temple in 2022, during a festival time | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Hinduism |
| Deity | Vishnu |
| Location | |
| Location | Thrikaripur in Kasaragod district |
| State | Kerala |
| Country |  India |
  Shown within Kerala  Sree Chakrapani Temple, Thrikaripur (India)  Sree Chakrapani Temple, Thrikaripur (Asia) | |
| Geographic coordinates | 12°07′50″N 75°10′33″E / 12.1305994°N 75.1758572°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Kerala architecture |
| Part of a series on |
| Hinduism |
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| Part of a series on |
| Vaishnavism |
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Sree Chakrapani Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, located at Thrikaripur in Kasaragod district of Kerala, India. According to myths, the temple was built by Parashurama. It is also one of the temples in Kerala with historical significance. Although the exact age of the temple is not known, Tamil inscriptions here state that the temple was rebuilt in the Malayalam year 410 (1235 CE).
Historical significance
[edit]It is also one of the temples with historical significance, believed to have been installed by Parashurama himself as Shatru Samharamurti (destroyer of enemies).[1]
It is said that even when Tipu Sultan's army destroyed many Hindu temples in North Malabar, his army could not reach the temple here.[1] Legend has it that Tipu's army that came to attack the temple was chased away by a herd of elephants.[1]
Tamil Inscriptions
[edit]Inscriptions carved on the walls of the garbhagriha and the prakaram are in Tamil, which clearly indicates that Tamil was once the predominant language spoken in these regions.[1] Historians like M.R. Raghava Warrier say that the temple's 'Sanskritized' Tamil script indicates the presence of Vaishnava cult in northern Kerala as well.[2] Although the exact age of the temple is not known, inscriptions here state that the temple was rebuilt in the Malayalam year 410 (1235 CE), Makaram 27.[2]
Deity
[edit]The temple is dedicated to Vishnu. Chakra Pani meaning "the one who holds chakra in his hand" is another name of Vishnu. It is believed that the four-armed Vishnu idol was consecrated here by Parashurama.[3] Lord Ganapati, Vanashastha and Durga are the sub deities here.[3]
Temple ponds
[edit]The lotus pond where the holy bath as part of the festival are held is one acre and the large pond on the east side of the road is 90 cents.[4]
Myths
[edit]Salvation of Gajendra
[edit]According to myths, a Pandya king named 'Indradyumna' who was cursed by sage Agastya turned into an elephant named 'Gajendra' and a Gandharva named 'Huhu' who was cursed by Devas turned into a crocodile.[3] The crocodile bit the leg of the 'Gajendra' that came down to the lotus pond (chira) for bathing.[3] Unable to reach the shore, the elephant picked up a lotus flower from the pond and prayed to the Lord Vishnu. Then Lord Vishnu arrived sitting on Garuda came and saved the elephant by cutting off the head of the crocodile with his Sudarshana Chakra.[3] It is believed that they both got salvation immediately, with the blessings of Vishnu. This is the legend related to this temple.[3]
People who pray here believe that Lord Vishnu will come as their savior when crises bite their legs like a crocodile.[3]
Myth related to Vilwamangalam
[edit]There is also a legend that Vilwamangalam Swami performed bhajans here on the basis of Guruvayurappan's advice to attain salvation.[3]
Beliefs related to the pond
[edit]There are also beliefs related to the temple pond which is believed to be the place where Gajendra attained salvation. There is a belief among devotes that bathing in this pool will cure skin diseases.[4] So many people come to take a dip in the pond as a prayer.[4]
Location
[edit]Sri Chakrapani Temple is located at Thrikaripur in Kasaragod district, on the Thankayam-Ilampachi road, about 5 km north of Payyannur in Kannur district and 3 km south of Thrikaripur town.[5] Nearest railway station is Thrikaripur railway station and nearest bus station is Thrikaripur bus station.
Annual festival
[edit]
The seven-day annual festival at Sri Chakrapani Temple is celebrated in the Malayalam month of Makaram (Mid-March – Mid-April). The festival starts on the day in which Chathayam nakshathra come in the month of Makaram and ends on Rohini nakshathra day in Makaram.
Current conditions
[edit]Due to age, the temple also suffered a lot of damage. Following this, money was collected from devotees to rebuild the dilapidated temple. The temple shrine was renovated in 2012, at a cost of 10 million rupees.[6]
The centuries-old temple pond, which never dries up even in hot summers, is deteriorating without protection.[4] The old stone steps are broken and destroyed.[7] The area of the ponds has been greatly reduced due to landslides on all four sides.[4][7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Awaiting a new lease of life". The Hindu. 4 April 2013.
- ^ a b "Vaishnava cult presence traced in north Kerala". The Hindu. 13 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "പ്രതിസന്ധികളിൽ നിന്ന് മോചനം ലഭിക്കാൻ ഈ ക്ഷേത്രദർശനം". www.manoramaonline.com (in Malayalam). Malayala Manorama.
- ^ a b c d e "ഇവിടെ മുങ്ങിക്കുളിച്ചാല് ത്വക്ക് രോഗങ്ങള് ഇല്ലാതാകും; പ്രശസ്തമായ ചക്രപാണി ക്ഷേത്രക്കുളത്തിന്റെ ഇന്നത്തെ അവസ്ഥ ഇതാണ്". Samayam Malayalam (in Malayalam). The Times of India.
- ^ "Sree Chakrapani Temple |Temples in Kasaragod | Kerala Temple Architecture". www.keralatourism.org. Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala.
- ^ "ക്ഷേത്രങ്ങള് മനുഷ്യനന്മക്കും പുരോഗതിക്കും-സ്വാമി വിശ്വേശ തീര്ഥ". KasargodVartha: Kasaragod News paper Live, Kannur, Mangalore, Malabar ചുറ്റുവട്ടം കാസർഗോഡ് വാർത്തകൾ (in Malayalam). 10 March 2012.
- ^ a b "നവീകരണം കാത്ത് താമരക്കുളം". www.manoramaonline.com (in Malayalam). Malayala Manorama.