Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Warsaw

Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Kościół Nawiedzenia Najświętszej Marii Panny (in Polish)
Church of the Visitation, Warsaw
Map
General information
Architectural styleBrick Gothic
Town or cityWarsaw
CountryPoland
Construction started1409
Completed1411
Demolished1944 (rebuilt 1947–1966)
ClientJanusz I the Old
Designated1994-09-08
Part ofWarsaw – historic city center with the Royal Route and Wilanów
Reference no.M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 423[1]

The Church of the Visitation of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary (Polish: Kościół Nawiedzenia Najświętszej Marii Panny), otherwise known as St. Mary's Church (Kościół Mariacki) is a church in Warsaw, Poland. It is one of oldest buildings and one of the few surviving examples of Gothic architecture in the city. It is located at ulica Przyrynek 2.

History

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St. Mary's Church, painting by Bernardo Bellotto, 1770.

St. Mary's Church stands on the site of an ancient pagan place of worship.[2] The church's foundation stone was laid by Janusz I the Old, Duke of Masovia and his wife, Danutė of Lithuania, in 1409. The church was consecrated in 1411. It has been modified, demolished and rebuilt several times. Originally it had one nave, was made of bricks, had a ceiling and an arch presbytery, before the end of the 15th century it was transformed into a three nave basilica.

The church's most striking characteristic is the tower, built in 1518. It is recognizable from a great distance and is depicted in the oldest images of Warsaw.

St. Mary's Church during Warsaw Uprising, 1944.
St. Mary's Church as seen from the bank of Vistula river.

During World War II, the church was severely damaged by German forces - the roof of the nave collapsed and the upper portion of the tower was blown up.[3][4] It was reconstructed in 1947–1966 to the design by Beata Trylińska.[5]

Behind the church is small park with a set of steps that lead down to the Vistula and the so named Kościuszko banks of the river. In the square there are outdoor theatre performances and concerts which are organized locally.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Zarządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 8 września 1994 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii., M.P., 1994, vol. 50, No. 423
  2. ^ "Churches". inyourpocket.com. Archived from the original on 2008-01-23. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  3. ^ "Historia Kościoła Najświętszej Marii Panny". Parafia Nawiedzenia Najświętszej Marii Panny (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2008-02-09. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
  4. ^ "kościół p.w. Nawiedzenia Najświętszej Marii Panny". warszawa1939.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2008-02-20.
  5. ^ "Church of Visitation of Blessed Virgin Mary". Treasures of Warsaw on-line. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
  6. ^ "Walking route of The Visitor free city guide". thevisitor.pl. Archived from the original on 2014-02-04. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
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52°15′15″N 21°0′33″E / 52.25417°N 21.00917°E / 52.25417; 21.00917

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