Mill Gate (Stargard)

Mill Gate
Brama Młyńska
Mill Gate (Stargard) is located in Poland
Mill Gate (Stargard)
Location within Poland
Alternative namesBrama Portowa
General information
TypeWatergate
Architectural styleGothic
Town or cityStargard
CountryPoland
Coordinates53°20′29″N 15°02′43″E / 53.34139°N 15.04528°E / 53.34139; 15.04528
Completedmid-14th century[1]
Designated2010-09-17
Part ofStargard – Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of the World Church Complex and medieval defensive city walls
Reference no.Dz. U. z 2010 r. Nr 184, poz. 1236[2]

Mill Gate (Polish: Brama Młyńska, German: Mühlentor) is an old entrance to the city of Stargard, in Poland, which functioned also as a watergate on Ina river. In medieval times the watch lowered a portcullis into the river for the night, which secured Stargard harbour, situated behind the fortification (an exception in this area), from intruders. Both towers have the so-called Stargard blend motive (the same as in St. Mary's church). Today the Mill Gate is the seat of Stargard's Society of Fine Art Lovers. In 2010, due to its historical and artistic values the Mill Gate, along with the medieval city walls of Stargard, was listed by the President of Poland as a Historic Monument of Poland.[2]

In 1454, during the Wheat War, the people of Szczecin, to prevent transport on the Ina river, stretched chains between its banks in an attempt to stop barges from Stargard. As a result of these actions, the people of Stargard appealed to Wartislaw IX to settle the dispute. He ruled in favor of the merchants from Stargard. As a sign of victory and contempt for the people of Szczecin, they tore down the chains obstructing the river channel and hung them on the Mill Gate, where they remain to this day.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Grzegorz Podruczny Niezrealizowane projekty twierdzy w Stargardzie, "Stargardia X" (2015), p. 282 (in Polish)
  2. ^ a b Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 17 września 2010 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Stargard Szczeciński - zespół kościoła pod wezwaniem Najświętszej Marii Panny Królowej Świata oraz średniowieczne mury obronne miasta", Dz. U., 2010, vol. 184, No. 1236
  3. ^ Olszewski, E. (2001). Stargardzkie abc. Stargard.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)