Government of Punjab, India

Government of Punjab
This is the Seal of Government of Punjab.
Emblem of Punjab

Banner of Punjab
Seat of GovernmentChandigarh
Legislative branch
Assembly
SpeakerKultar Singh Sandhwan[1]
Deputy SpeakerJai Krishan Singh
Members in Assembly117
Executive branch
GovernorGulab Chand Kataria
Chief MinisterBhagwant Mann
Chief SecretaryAnurag Verma, IAS[2]
Judiciary
High CourtPunjab & Haryana High Court
Chief JusticeSheel Nagu

Government of Punjab, India also known as a Government of Punjab, India or locally as the State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Punjab, India and its 23 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Punjab, a judiciary and a legislative branch Punjab State.

Other states in India, the head of state of Punjab is the Punjab Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government. The post of governor is largely ceremonial. The Chief Minister of Punjab is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab, and houses the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat. Chandigarh also serves as the capital of Haryana, and is a union territory of India. The Punjab & Haryana High Court, located in Chandigarh, has jurisdiction over the whole state.[3]

The present Legislative Assembly of Punjab is unicameral, consisting of 117 Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA). Its term is 5 years, unless sooner dissolved.[4]

Cabinet Ministers

[edit]


By Minister

[edit]
Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party Ref
  • Chief Minister
  • Civil Aviation
  • Cooperation
  • General Administration
  • Home Affairs & Justice
  • Legal & Legislative Affairs
  • Personnel and Training
  • Sports and Youth Services
  • Science Technology & Environment
  • Vigilance
  • Other departments not allocated to any Minister
16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent AAP[5]
  • Economic & Statistical Organisation
  • Excise & Taxation
  • Finance
  • Planning
  • Programme Implementation
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP[6]
  • Employement Generation and Training
  • Governance Reforms and Public Grievances
  • New and Renewable Energy Sources
  • Printing & Stationery
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent AAP[7]
  • Social Justice, Empowerment & Minorities
  • Social Security and Development of Women and Children
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Administrative Reforms
  • NRI Affairs
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Elections
  • Health and Family Welfare
  • Medical Education and Research
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent AAP
  • Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs
  • Forest and Wild Life Preservation
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Jails
  • Transport
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Higher Education and Languages
  • Information & Public Relations
  • School Education
  • Technical Education & Industrial Training
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Power
  • Public Works
21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent AAP
  • Agriculture and Farmer Welfare
  • Animal Husbandry, Fisheries & Dairy Development
  • Food Processing
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent AAP
  • Defence Services Welfare
  • Freedom Fighters
  • Horticulture
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent AAP
  • Hospitality
  • Industries & Commerce
  • Investment Promotion
  • Labour
  • Rural Development & Panchayats
  • Tourism & Culture Affairs
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent AAP
  • Local Government
  • Parliamentary Affairs
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent AAP
  • Conservation of Soil and Water
  • Mines & Geology
  • Water Resources
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent AAP
  • Housing and Urban Development
  • Revenue, Rehabilitation and Disaster Management
  • Water Supply & Sanitation
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent AAP

By departments

[edit]

An alphabetical list of all the departments of Punjab Government with terms :[8]

Portfolio Minister Took office Left office
Administrative Reforms16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Agriculture and Farmer Welfare16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development and Fisheries21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Civil Aviation16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Conservation of Soil & Water16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)21 November 2023 (2023-11-21)
21 November 2023 (2023-11-21)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Cooperation21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
Defence Services Welfare16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Economic & Statistical Organisation16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Elections16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Employment Generation and Training16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)Incumbent
Excise and Taxation21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Finance21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Food Processing16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)Incumbent
Forest and Wild Life Preservation21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
General Administration16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Governance Reforms and Public Grievances16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)Incumbent
Health & Family Welfare21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)24 May 2022 (2022-05-24)
24 May 2022 (2022-05-24)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Higher Education and Languages21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Home Affairs and Justice16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Horticulture16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Hospitality21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Housing and Urban Development16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Industries and Commerce16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Information and Public Relation16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Information Technology16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Investment Promotion16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Jails21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Labour16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Legal and Legislative Affairs21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
Local Government16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Mines & Geology21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)21 November 2023 (2023-11-21)
21 November 2023 (2023-11-21)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Medical Education and Research21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)24 May 2022 (2022-05-24)
24 May 2022 (2022-05-24)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
New & Renewable Energy Sources16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
NRI Affairs21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Parliamentary Affairs16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Personnel and Training16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Planning21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Power21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Printing and Stationery16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)13 January 2023 (2023-01-13)
13 January 2023 (2023-01-13)Incumbent
Program Implementation21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Public Works21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Punjab Energy Development Agency16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Removal of Grievances21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)
16 March 2023 (2023-03-16)Incumbent
Revenue, Rehabilitation & Disaster Management21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Rural Development and Panchayat21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)
31 May 2023 (2023-05-31)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
School Education21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)Incumbent
Science, Technology & Environment16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)21 November 2023 (2023-11-21)
21 November 2023 (2023-11-21)Incumbent
Social Justice, Empowerment and Minorities21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Social Security and Development of Women and Children21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Sports and Youth Services21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)25 June 2024 (2024-06-25)
25 June 2024 (2024-06-25)Incumbent
Technical Education and Industrial Training16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)Incumbent
Tourism and Cultural Affairs21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Transport21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)Incumbent
Vigilance16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)Incumbent
Water Resources21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)21 November 2023 (2023-11-21)
21 November 2023 (2023-11-21)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Water Supply and Sanitation21 March 2022 (2022-03-21)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent
Welfare of Freedom Fighters16 March 2022 (2022-03-16)5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)
5 July 2022 (2022-07-05)7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)
7 January 2023 (2023-01-07)23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)
23 September 2024 (2024-09-23)Incumbent

Legislative branch

[edit]

The legislature comprises the governor and the Punjab Legislative Assembly, which is the highest political organ in the state. The governor has the power to summon the assembly or to close the same. All members of the legislative assembly are directly elected, normally once in every five years by the eligible voters who are above 18 years of age. The current assembly consists of 117 elected members. The elected members select one of its own members as its chairperson who is called the speaker of the assembly. The speaker is assisted by the deputy speaker who is also elected by the members. The conduct of a meeting in the house is the responsibility of the speaker.

The main function of the assembly is to pass laws and rules. Every bill passed by the house has to be finally approved by the governor before it becomes applicable.

The normal term of the legislative assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting.[9]

In the Sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly, 92 members of the ruling Aam Aadmi Party form the treasury benches. The main opposition party in the assembly is Indian National Congress with 18 seats. The other parties which are in opposition are the Shiromani Akali Dal, the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Bahujan Samaj Party and independents. AAP MLA, Kultar Singh Sandhwan was announced as the speaker of the assembly.[10]

History

[edit]

Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann took the oath of office on 16 March at Khatkar Kalan, the ancestral village of Bhagat Singh. Inderbir Singh Nijjar took the oath as Protem Speaker. On 17 March Nijjar administered the oath of office to all the 117 legislators of the Sixteenth Punjab Legislative assembly.[11] Other 10 cabinet ministers of the Mann ministry, took oath on 19 March.

On 22 June 2022, Speaker Kultar Singh Sandhwan announced that the legislators will get answers on all issues that they raise during the Assembly debates. The answers would be provided during the Zero Hour. This was done for the first time in the history of Punjab Assembly.[12]

Leaders

[edit]
Title Name Portrait Since
Constitutional Posts
Governor Gulab Chand Kataria 30 July 2024


Speaker Kultar Singh Sandhwan[13] 21 March 2022
Deputy speaker Jai Krishan Singh[14] 30 June 2022
Leader of the House
(Chief Minister)
Bhagwant Mann 16 March 2022
Leader of Opposition Pratap Singh Bajwa 9 April 2022
Political posts
Leader of AAP legislature party Bhagwant Mann 16 March 2022
Leader of INC legislature party Pratap Singh Bajwa 9 April 2022
Leader of SAD legislature party Manpreet Singh Ayali April 2022

Judiciary

[edit]

Punjab and Haryana High Court is the common High Court for the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh based in Chandigarh, India. Sanctioned strength of Judges of this High Court is 85 consisting of 64 Permanent Judges and 21 Additional Judges including Chief Justice. As of 14 September 2023, there are 58 Judges working in the High Court, comprising 36 Permanent and 22 Additional Judges.[15]

The court building is known as the Palace of Justice. Designed by Le Corbusier, it and several of his other works were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in July 2016.[16][17]


Departments and agencies

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Brar, Kamaldeep Singh (27 March 2022). "Punjab speaker seeks pardon at Akal Takht after video of priest touching a cow's tail to his turban goes viral". The Indian Express. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Anurag Verma appointed Punjab's new chief secretary, supersedes 11 officers". TOI. 27 June 2023.
  3. ^ "Jurisdiction and Seats of Indian High Courts". Eastern Book Company. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  4. ^ "Punjab Legislative Assembly". Legislative Bodies in India. National Informatics Centre, Government of India. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  5. ^ "Punjab portfolios announced; CM Mann keeps Home and Vigilance, Cheema gets Finance, Singla Health, Harbhajan Power". Tribuneindia News Service. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  6. ^ "GOVERNOR ALLOTS PORTFOLIOS TO NEWLY INDUCTED MINISTERS | Directorate of Information and Public Relations, Punjab, India ਸੂਚਨਾ ਤੇ ਲੋਕ ਸੰਪਰਕ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਪੰਜਾਬ ,ਭਾਰਤ". diprpunjab.gov.in. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  7. ^ "Punjab Cabinet expansion: Anmol Gagan gets tourism; Indervir Nijjar local bodies, Chetan Singh health". Tribune India News Service. 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  8. ^ "Departments – Government of Punjab, India". Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  9. ^ "Kerala Government – Legislature". Kerala Niyamasabha. Archived from the original on 8 December 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  10. ^ "Punjab Cabinet swearing-in Live Updates: From uprooting corruption to tackling drug addiction in Punjab — newly-inducted Ministers set targets". The Indian Express. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  11. ^ "In Punjab Cabinet, Bhagwant Mann Keeps Home, Harpal Cheema Gets Finance". NDTV.com. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  12. ^ Service, Tribune News (22 June 2022). "All Zero Hour questions to be answered: Punjab Speaker Kultar Singh Sandhwan". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  13. ^ "AAP nominates party MLA Kultar Singh Sandhwan as next Punjab assembly speaker". Hindustan Times. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  14. ^ "Jai Krishan Singh Rouri is new Deputy Speaker of Punjab assembly". The Indian Express. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  15. ^ https://www.highcourtchd.gov.in/index.php?mod=chief [bare URL]
  16. ^ "The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  17. ^ "Chandigarh's Capitol Complex is now a UNESCO heritage site". 18 July 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
[edit]