Steele County, Minnesota

Steele County
County
Steele County Courthouse in Owatonna
Steele County Courthouse in Owatonna
Map of Minnesota highlighting Steele County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°01′N 93°13′W / 44.02°N 93.22°W / 44.02; -93.22
Country United States
State Minnesota
FoundedFebruary 20, 1855
Named forFranklin Steele
SeatOwatonna
Largest cityOwatonna
Area
 • Total
432 sq mi (1,120 km2)
 • Land430 sq mi (1,100 km2)
 • Water2.7 sq mi (7 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
37,406
 • Estimate 
(2023)
37,421 Increase
 • Density87.0/sq mi (33.6/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitewww.co.steele.mn.us

Steele County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,406.[1] Its county seat is Owatonna.[2]

Steele County comprises the Owatonna Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

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The county was created by the Minnesota Territory legislature on February 20, 1855, using areas partitioned from Rice, Blue Earth, and Le Sueur counties. Owatonna, the settlement of which had commenced in 1854, was named the county seat. The county was named for Franklin Steele, a prominent early resident of the territory.[3]

Geography

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Soils of Steele County[4]

The Straight River rises in Freeborn County and flows northward through the central part of Steele County, continuing into Rice County on the north. The South Branch of the Middle Fork of the Zumbro River rises in Steele County and flows eastward into Dodge County. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, etched with drainages, completely devoted to agriculture where possible.[5] The terrain slopes to the east and north, with its highest point near the midpoint of its south border, at 1,293 ft (394 m) ASL.[6] The county has an area of 432 square miles (1,120 km2), of which 430 square miles (1,100 km2) are land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) (0.6%) re water.[7]

The Straight River flows northward through the county, and the Le Sueur River flows through its southwestern corner. The Middle Fork of the Zumbro River rises in NE Steele County.[8]

Transit

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Major highways

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Airports[5]

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Adjacent counties

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Protected areas[5]

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  • Aurora State Wildlife Management Area
  • Oak Glen State Wildlife Management Area
  • Rice Lake State Park
  • Somerset State Wildlife Management Area
  • Swan Lake State Wildlife Management Area

Lakes[5]

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  • Beaver
  • Fosilen
  • Kohlmeier
  • Lonergan
  • Oak Glen
  • Rice (part)
  • Rickert
  • Swan

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18602,863—
18708,271188.9%
188012,40049.9%
189013,2326.7%
190016,52424.9%
191016,146−2.3%
192018,06111.9%
193018,4752.3%
194019,7496.9%
195021,1557.1%
196025,02918.3%
197026,9317.6%
198030,32812.6%
199030,7291.3%
200033,6809.6%
201036,5768.6%
202037,4062.3%
2023 (est.)37,421[9]0.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12]
1990-2000[13] 2010-2020[1]

2020 census

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Steele County Racial Composition[14]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 31,376 83.9%
Black or African American (NH) 1,359 3.63%
Native American (NH) 65 0.2%
Asian (NH) 330 0.9%
Pacific Islander (NH) 18 0.05%
Other/Mixed (NH) 1,118 3%
Hispanic or Latino 3,140 8.4%

2000 census

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2022 US Census population pyramid for Steele County, from ACS 5-year estimates

As of the 2000 census, there were 33,680 people, 12,846 households, and 9,082 families in the county. The population density was 78.3 per square mile (30.2/km2). There were 13,306 housing units at an average density of 30.9 per square mile (11.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.19% White, 1.07% Black or African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.85% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.65% from other races, and 1.12% from two or more races. 3.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 38.6% were of German, 18.5% Norwegian, 5.2% Czech and 5.1% Irish ancestry.

There were 12,846 households, out of which 35.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.50% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.30% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.08.

The county population contained 27.90% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 13.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $46,106, and the median income for a family was $53,981. Males had a median income of $36,366 versus $25,054 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,328. About 4.20% of families and 6.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.10% of those under age 18 and 7.10% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

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Cities

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Unincorporated communities

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Ghost town

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Townships

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Politics

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Steele County voters have traditionally voted Republican. In only one national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2020).

State Legislature (2021-2023)
Position Name Affiliation District
Senate John Jasinski[15] Republican District 24
Senate Gene Dornink[16] Republican District 27
House of Representatives John Petersburg[17] Republican District 24A
House of Representatives Brian Daniels[18] Republican District 24A
U.S Congress (2021-2023)
Position Name Affiliation District
  House of Representatives Brad Finstad[19] Republican 1st
  Senate Amy Klobuchar[20] Democrat
  Senate Tina Smith[21] Democrat
United States presidential election results for Steele County, Minnesota[22]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 12,656 59.90% 7,917 37.47% 555 2.63%
2016 11,198 58.39% 6,241 32.54% 1,740 9.07%
2012 9,903 51.78% 8,706 45.52% 515 2.69%
2008 10,068 51.22% 9,016 45.87% 572 2.91%
2004 10,389 55.57% 7,994 42.76% 312 1.67%
2000 8,223 51.18% 6,900 42.95% 943 5.87%
1996 5,617 37.54% 6,974 46.61% 2,373 15.86%
1992 5,964 37.77% 5,152 32.63% 4,673 29.60%
1988 7,981 58.64% 5,496 40.38% 133 0.98%
1984 8,780 63.12% 5,060 36.38% 70 0.50%
1980 7,805 54.66% 5,095 35.68% 1,379 9.66%
1976 7,053 51.68% 6,263 45.89% 331 2.43%
1972 7,678 64.69% 4,010 33.79% 180 1.52%
1968 6,193 55.34% 4,631 41.39% 366 3.27%
1964 4,882 44.63% 6,022 55.05% 35 0.32%
1960 6,795 60.13% 4,491 39.74% 15 0.13%
1956 6,435 65.91% 3,293 33.73% 36 0.37%
1952 6,956 70.95% 2,819 28.75% 29 0.30%
1948 4,451 50.49% 4,305 48.83% 60 0.68%
1944 4,760 58.90% 3,307 40.92% 15 0.19%
1940 5,517 59.97% 3,668 39.87% 14 0.15%
1936 3,373 41.01% 4,481 54.49% 370 4.50%
1932 3,365 43.20% 4,318 55.43% 107 1.37%
1928 4,744 62.46% 2,826 37.21% 25 0.33%
1924 3,598 59.50% 796 13.16% 1,653 27.34%
1920 4,243 76.45% 1,167 21.03% 140 2.52%
1916 1,734 52.20% 1,497 45.06% 91 2.74%
1912 651 20.34% 1,294 40.44% 1,255 39.22%
1908 1,899 57.11% 1,284 38.62% 142 4.27%
1904 2,095 63.43% 1,067 32.30% 141 4.27%
1900 1,833 58.32% 1,188 37.80% 122 3.88%
1896 2,046 59.41% 1,248 36.24% 150 4.36%
1892 1,396 48.71% 1,299 45.32% 171 5.97%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 531. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  4. ^ Nelson, Steven (2011). Savanna Soils of Minnesota. Minnesota: Self. pp. 43-48. ISBN 978-0-615-50320-2.
  5. ^ a b c d Steele County MN Google Maps (accessed April 19, 2019)
  6. ^ "Find an Altitude/Steele County MN" Google Maps (accessed April 19, 2019)
  7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
  8. ^ Minnesota Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth ME: DeLorme. 1994. pp. 24, 33. ISBN 0-89933-222-6.
  9. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  10. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
  11. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
  12. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
  13. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
  14. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Steele County, Minnesota". United States Census. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023.
  15. ^ "Senator John R. Jasinski (19, R)". MN State Senate. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  16. ^ Stultz, Sarah (November 5, 2020). "Dornink wins District 27 Senate seat". Albert Lea Tribune. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  17. ^ "Rep. John Petersburg (24A)". Minnesota House of Representatives. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  18. ^ "Rep. Brian Daniels (24B)". Minnesota House of Representatives. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  19. ^ Schnell, Mychael (August 12, 2022). "Republican Rep. Brad Finstad sworn in to finish Hagedorn's House term". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022.
  20. ^ "U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar". klobuchar.senate.gov. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  21. ^ "Home". Senator Tina Smith. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  22. ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
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44°01′N 93°13′W / 44.02°N 93.22°W / 44.02; -93.22

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