List of Gold Coast suburbs
Suburbs in the City of Gold Coast | |
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Location | City of Gold Coast |
Number | 81 suburbs |
Populations | 0 (Southern Moreton Bay Islands) – 31,908 (Southport) |
Areas | 0.6 square kilometres (0.23 sq mi) (Steiglitz) – 100.6 square kilometres (38.8 sq mi) (Numinbah Valley) |
Subdivisions |
|
There are eighty-one suburbs in the City of Gold Coast, a local government area in Queensland, Australia. The local government area has been amended several times since its creation in 1948, most dramatically by its amalgamation in 1994 with the Shire of Albert, and losing a section centred on Beenleigh north of the Albert River to Logan City in March 2008.
Fifty-two are gazetted as suburbs and twenty-nine as localities. Many suburbs have been established on reclaimed land including saltmarshes, mangroves and tidal flats. Some of these suburbs have developed extensive canal waterways.[1] There are many shopping centres on the Gold Coast.
Suburbs
[edit]Name | Type | Former LGA | Postcode | Population | Area | Etymology | Neighbourhood(s) | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 census | 2011 census | Change | km2 | sq mi | |||||||
Advancetown | Locality | Albert (west) | 4211 | 482 | 352 | +36.9% | 61.7 | 23.8 | From the district named by sawmiller Ernest Belliss who renamed Beechmont Hotel to Advancetown Hotel and donated land for the Advancetown primary school; named Latimer from 1979 to 1985 | — | [2][3][4][5][6][7] |
Alberton | Locality | Albert (north) | 4207 | 590 | 576 | +2.4% | 16.2 | 6.3 | Derived from Albert River, which was named after Prince Albert | — | [8][9][10][11][12][13] |
Arundel | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4214 | 10,246 | 9,575 | +7.0% | 9.7 | 3.7 | Named after a property named Arundel on Brisbane Road, which was named after its owner Dr Wallace Arthur Arundel Mackey | — | [14][15][16][17][18][19] |
Ashmore | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4214 | 11,910 | 11,586 | +2.8% | 6.8 | 2.6 | — | — | [20][21][22][23][24][25][26] |
Austinville | Locality | Albert (west) | 4213 | 356 | 361 | −1.4% | 22.5 | 8.7 | — | — | [5][27][28][29][30][31] |
Benowa | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4217 | 8,741 | 7,979 | +9.6% | 6.6 | 2.5 | — | — | [32][33][34][35][36][37][38] |
Biggera Waters | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4216 | 8,534 | 6,338 | +34.6% | 3.2 | 1.2 | — | — | [39][40][41][42][43][44][45] |
Bilinga | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4225 | 1,804 | 1,662 | +8.5% | 2.8 | 1.1 | — | — | [46][47][48][49][50][51] |
Bonogin | Locality | Albert (west) | 4213 | 4,573 | 4,182 | +9.3% | 39.4 | 15.2 | — | — | [52][53][54][55][56][57][58] |
Broadbeach | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4218 | 5,514 | 4,614 | +19.5% | 1.5 | 0.58 | — | — | [59][60][61][62][63][64][65] |
Broadbeach Waters | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4218 | 7,779 | 7,534 | +3.3% | 5.3 | 2.0 | — | [72][73][74][75][76][77][78] | |
Bundall | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4217 | 4,523 | 4,188 | +8.0% | 3.9 | 1.5 | — |
| [80][81][82][83][84][85][86] |
Burleigh Heads | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4220[a] | 10,077 | 9,188 | +9.7% | 10.1 | 3.9 | — | [91][92][93][94][95][96][97] | |
Burleigh Waters | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4220 | 14,310 | 13,868 | +3.2% | 6.7 | 2.6 | — | — | [95][98][99][100][101][102][103] |
Carrara | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4211 | 12,060 | 11,569 | +4.2% | 14.6 | 5.6 | The Aboriginal word Karara meaning "long flat"[104][105] |
| [107][108][109][110][111][112][113] |
Cedar Creek | Locality | Albert (north) | 4207 | 838 | 832 | +0.7% | 65.4 | 25.3 | — | — | [114][115][116][117][118][119] |
Clagiraba | Locality | Albert (west) | 4211 | 601 | 561 | +7.1% | 27.7 | 10.7 | — |
| [5][121][122][123][124][125] |
Clear Island Waters | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4226 | 4,120 | 3,986 | +3.4% | 4.4 | 1.7 | — | [126][127][128][129][130][131] | |
Coolangatta | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4225 | 5,948 | 5,192 | +14.6% | 1.9 | 0.73 | — | [137][138][139][140][141][142][143] | |
Coombabah | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4216 | 10,388 | 9,774 | +6.3% | 11.6 | 4.5 | — | — | [144][145][146][147][148][149][150] |
Coomera | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4209 | 13,305 | 8,793 | +51.3% | 24.4 | 9.4 | — | — | [151][152][153][154][155][156][157] |
Currumbin | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4223 | 2,920 | 2,785 | +4.8% | 2.1 | 0.81 | — | — | [158][159][160][161][162][163][164] |
Currumbin Valley | Locality | Albert (west) | 4223 | 1,849 | 1,711 | +8.1% | 35.1 | 13.6 | — | [162][170][171][172][173][174][175] | |
Currumbin Waters | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4223 | 9,121 | 8,883 | +2.7% | 9.9 | 3.8 | — | — | [162][176][177][178][179][180][181] |
Elanora | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4221 | 12,145 | 11,645 | +4.3% | 8.9 | 3.4 | The name Elanora is an Aboriginal word for "home by the sea.". | — | [182][183][184][185][186][187][188] |
Gaven | Locality | Albert (metro) | 4211 | 1,558 | 1,583 | −1.6% | 7.2 | 2.8 | — | — | [189][190][191][192][193][194][195] |
Gilberton | Locality | Albert (north) | 4208 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | [196][197][198] |
Gilston | Locality | Albert (west) | 4211 | 2,459 | 1,449 | +69.7% | 10.5 | 4.1 | — |
| [5][200][201][202][203][204] |
Guanaba | Locality | Albert (north) | 4210 | 793 | 798 | −0.6% | 22.4 | 8.6 | — | — | [5][205][206][207][208][209][210] |
Helensvale | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4212 | 16,862 | 15,987 | +5.5% | 19.9 | 7.7 | Derived from the name of a local sugar plantation established in the area around 1870 by Arthur Robinson and Ernest White. Helena was the name of White's youngest sister.[211] |
| [211][213][214][215][216][217][218] |
Highland Park | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4211 | 6,574 | 6,561 | +0.2% | 3.7 | 1.4 | — | — | [219][220][221][222][223][224] |
Hope Island | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4212 | 11,186 | 8,483 | +31.9% | 13.8 | 5.3 | — |
| [229][230][231][232][233][234][235] |
Hollywell | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4216 | 2,865 | 2,679 | +6.9% | 1.9 | 0.73 | — | — | [236][237][238][239][240][241] |
Jacobs Well | Suburb | Albert (north) | 4208 | 1,839 | 1,546 | +19.0% | 6.4 | 2.5 | — |
| [12][242][243][244][245][246][247] |
Kingsholme | Locality | Albert (north) | 4208 | 286 | 281 | +1.8% | 19.5 | 7.5 | — | — | [5][248][249][250][251][252] |
Labrador | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4215 | 18,261 | 16,402 | +11.3% | 5.0 | 1.9 | — |
| [254][255][256][257][258][259][260] |
Lower Beechmont | Locality | Albert (west) | 4211 | 1,046 | 1,003 | +4.3% | 16.3 | 6.3 | — | — | [261][262][263][264][265][266] |
Luscombe | Locality | Albert (north) | 4207 | 307 | 448 | −31.5% | 25.0 | 9.7 | — | — | [5][267][268][269][270][271] |
Main Beach | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4217 | 3,883 | 3,496 | +11.1% | 3.2 | 1.2 | — |
| [276][277][278][279][280][281][282] |
Maudsland | Locality | Albert (north) | 4210 | 5,568 | 3,215 | +73.2% | 12.9 | 5.0 | — | — | [5][283][284][285][286][287] |
Mermaid Beach | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4218 | 6,533 | 5,722 | +14.2% | 1.5 | 0.58 | — | [64][289][290][291][292][293][294] | |
Mermaid Waters | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4218 | 12,045 | 11,789 | +2.2% | 7.1 | 2.7 | — | — | [293][295][296][297][298][299][300] |
Merrimac | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4226 | 7,071 | 6,321 | +11.9% | 8.3 | 3.2 | — | — | [110][301][302][303][304][305][306] |
Miami | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4220 | 6,843 | 6,364 | +7.5% | 3.0 | 1.2 | — | — | [307][308][309][310][311][312][313] |
Molendinar | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4214 | 6,375 | 6,213 | +2.6% | 7.7 | 3.0 | — | — | [310][314][315][316][317][318][319] |
Mount Nathan | Locality | Albert (west) | 4211 | 1,214 | 1,124 | +8.0% | 15.9 | 6.1 | — | — | [5][320][321][322][323][324] |
Mudgeeraba | Suburb | Albert (west) | 4213 | 13,624 | 13,204 | +3.2% | 27.3 | 10.5 | Disputed origin; possibly the Aboriginal word Mudgeriba meaning "place of infant's excrement",[325] an Aboriginal word meaning "tell lies",[326] or the Yugambeh words Mu'dherri and ba together meaning "place of sticky soil"[327] | — | [57][328][329][330][331][332][333] |
Natural Bridge | Locality | Albert (west) | 4211 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — |
| [335][336][337][338] |
Nerang | Suburb | Albert (West) | 4211 | 16,864 | 16,256 | +3.7% | 34.9 | 13.5 | — | — | [323][339][340][341][342][343][344] |
Neranwood | Suburb | Albert (west) | 4213 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | [345][346][347] |
Norwell | Locality | Albert (north) | 4208 | 200 | 282 | −29.1% | 40.4 | 15.6 | — | — | [348][349][350][351][352][353] |
Numinbah Valley | Locality | Albert (west) | 4211 | 218 | 294 | −25.9% | 100.6 | 38.8 | — | — | [5][354][355][356][357][358] |
Ormeau | Suburb | Albert (north) | 4208 | 14,460 | 12,439 | +16.2% | 17.6 | 6.8 | — |
| [360][361][362][363][364][365][366] |
Ormeau Hills | Locality | Albert (north) | 4208 | 3,148 | 1,212 | +159.7% | 0.7 | 0.27 | — | — | [364][367][368][369][370][371] |
Oxenford | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4210 | 11,842 | 11,156 | +6.1% | 14.0 | 5.4 | — |
| [286][373][374][375][376][377][378] |
Pacific Pines | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4211 | 16,757 | 14,788 | +13.3% | 9.2 | 3.6 | — | — | [194][379][380][381][382][383][384] |
Palm Beach | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4221 | 14,654 | 13,956 | +5.0% | 6.3 | 2.4 | — | — | [385][386][387][388][389][390][391] |
Paradise Point | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4216 | 6,536 | 5,930 | +10.2% | 3.7 | 1.4 | — | [394][395][396][397][240][398] | |
Parkwood | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4214 | 8,702 | 8,436 | +3.2% | 6.2 | 2.4 | — | — | [399][400][401][402][403][404] |
Pimpama | Suburb | Albert (north) | 4209 | 9,396 | 3,211 | +192.6% | 40.5 | 15.6 | — | [407][408][409][410][411][412][413] | |
Reedy Creek | Suburb | Albert (west) | 4227 | 6,659 | 5,712 | +16.6% | 6.4 | 2.5 | — |
| [415][416][417][418][419][420] |
Robina | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4226 | 23,106 | 20,522 | +12.6% | 15.0 | 5.8 | — | [421][422][423][424][425][426][427] | |
Runaway Bay | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4216 | 9,068 | 8,912 | +1.8% | 5.5 | 2.1 | — | — | [428][429][430][431][432][433][434] |
South Stradbroke | Locality | Albert (north) | 4216 | 41 | 101 | −59.4% | 21 | 8.1 | — | [437][438][439][440][441][442] | |
Southern Moreton Bay Islands | Locality | Albert (north) | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | [443][444][445][446] |
Southport | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4215 | 31,908 | 28,315 | +12.7% | 14.3 | 5.5 | — |
| [449][450][451][452][453][454][455] |
Springbrook | Locality | Albert (west) | 4213 | 659 | 624 | +5.6% | 52.6 | 20.3 | — | — | [209][456][457][458][459][460][461] |
Stapylton | Locality | Albert (north) | 4207 | 444 | 445 | −0.2% | 15.0 | 5.8 | — | — | [462][463][464][465][466][467] |
Steiglitz | Locality | Albert (north) | 4207 | 705 | 441 | +59.9% | 0.6 | 0.23 | — |
| [469][470][471][472][473] |
Surfers Paradise | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4217 | 23,689 | 19,668 | +20.4% | 5.8 | 2.2 | — |
| [481][482][483][484][485][486][487] |
Tallai | Suburb | Albert (west) | 4213 | 4,150 | 3,765 | +10.2% | 13.2 | 5.1 | — | — | [488][489][490][491][492][493] |
Tallebudgera | Suburb | Albert (west) | 4228 | 3,667 | 3,551 | +3.3% | 19.3 | 7.5 | — | — | [174][494][495][496][497][498][499] |
Tallebudgera Valley | Locality | Albert (west) | 4228 | 1,624 | 1,557 | +4.3% | 60.2 | 23.2 | — | [497][498][501][502][503][504] | |
Tugun | Suburb | Gold Coast Proper | 4224 | 6,588 | 5,976 | +10.2% | 3.1 | 1.2 | — |
| [163][506][507][508][509][510][511] |
Upper Coomera | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4209 | 25,276 | 21,136 | +19.6% | 25.8 | 10.0 | — | — | [155][512][513][514][515][516][517] |
Varsity Lakes | Suburb | Albert (metro) | 4227 | 15,026 | 14,366 | +4.6% | 6.0 | 2.3 | — | — | [518][519][520][521][522][523] |
Willow Vale | Locality | Albert (north) | 4209 | 2,096 | 1,015 | +106.5% | 21.3 | 8.2 | — | — | [5][524][525][526][516][527] |
Wongawallan | Locality | Albert (north) | 4210 | 1,273 | 1,103 | +15.4% | 32.8 | 12.7 | — | — | [5][528][529][530][531][532] |
Woongoolba | Locality | Albert (north) | 4207 | 280 | 460 | −39.1% | 41.3 | 15.9 | — |
| [351][534][535][536][537][538] |
Worongary | Suburb | Albert (west) | 4213 | 5,613 | 5,574 | +0.7% | 14.0 | 5.4 | — | — | [491][492][539][540][541][542][543] |
Yatala | Suburb | Albert (north) | 4207 | 1,312 | 1,346 | −2.5% | 13.8 | 5.3 | — | — | [365][544][545][546][547][548][549] |
Former suburbs
[edit]Name | Type | Fate | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|
Andrews | Suburb | Abolished – its territory was absorbed into Varsity Lakes and Burleigh Heads in 2002 | [419][550][551] |
Stephens | Suburb | Abolished – its territory was absorbed into Varsity Lakes and Burleigh Heads in 2002 | [550][552] |
Kerrydale | Suburb | Abolished – its territory was absorbed into Robina in 1995 | [421] |
Moondewara | Located on South Stradbroke Island but lost into the sea with the northern migration of the Nerang River estuary | [citation needed] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ The neighbourhood West Burleigh is located within the suburb Burleigh Heads however unlike the suburb which has the postcode 4220, it has the postcode 4219[citation needed].[87]
- ^ This is a City, Town, Township.[88]
- ^ According to the gazetter, it is located within Broadbeach Waters. However it is *actually* in Clear Island Waters. Need to show the boundaries of Broadbeach Waters and Clear Island Waters have changed[citation needed].
- ^ This is a Rock.[133]
- ^ This is a Point, Head, Headland, Ness.[136]
- ^ This is a Point, Head, Headland, Ness.[212]
- ^ This is a City, Town, Township.[225]
- ^ This is a Harbour, Haven.[226]
- ^ This is a Bay.[273]
- ^ This is an Island, Island Group, Islet.[275]
- ^ This is an Island, Island Group, Islet.[392]
- ^ This is an Island, Island Group, Islet.[393]
- ^ This is a Beach.[478]
- ^ This is a Beach.[479]
References
[edit]- General references
- Inline references
- ^ McPhee, D. (2015). "Marine environments on the Gold Coast: out with the old, in with the new". In Hundloe, Tor; McDougall, Bridgette; Page, Craig (eds.). The Gold Coast Transformed: From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem. Csiro Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4863-0330-4. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ "Advancetown (entry 46023)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Advancetown (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Advancetown (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Gold Coast Inner Hinterland". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Advancetown history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Advancetown Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^ "Alberton (entry 48111)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Alberton (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Alberton (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Alberton history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Jacobs Well - Alberton". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Alberton Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Arundel (entry 46024)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Arundel (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Arundel (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Arundel". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Arundel". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Arundel Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Ashmore (entry 46025)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Ashmore (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Ashmore (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Ashmore". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Ashmore history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Ashmore". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Ashmore Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Austinville (entry 46026)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Austinville (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Austinville (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Austinville history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Austinville Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Benowa (entry 46027)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Benowa (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Benowa (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Benowa". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Benowa history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Benowa". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Benowa Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Biggera Waters (entry 46028)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Biggera Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Biggera Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Biggera Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Biggera Waters history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Biggera Waters". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Biggera Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Bilinga (entry 46029)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bilinga (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bilinga (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Bilinga". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Bilinga history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Bilinga Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Bonogin (entry 46030)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bonogin (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bonogin (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Bonogin". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Bonogin history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Mudgeeraba - Bonogin". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Bonogin Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach (entry 46031)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Broadbeach (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Broadbeach (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Mermaid Beach - Broadbeach". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Rio Vista (entry 28511)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Florida Gardens (entry 12814)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Miami Keys (entry 39195)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Rialto (entry 28416)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Cypress Gardens (entry 9143)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Moana (entry 22407)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach Waters (entry 46032)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Broadbeach Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Broadbeach Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach Waters history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach Waters". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Broadbeach Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Sorrento (entry 31408)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ "Bundall (entry 46033)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bundall (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bundall (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Bundall". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
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- ^ "West Burleigh Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "North Burleigh (entry 47764)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Sorrento (entry 18366)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Sorrento (entry 37032)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Burleigh Heads (entry 46034)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Burleigh Heads (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Burleigh Heads (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Burleigh Heads". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Burleigh history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
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- ^ "Burleigh Waters (entry 46035)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Burleigh Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Burleigh Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Burleigh Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
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- ^ "Burleigh Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ Gresty 1947
- ^ Steele 1984, p. 63
- ^ "Goodings Corner (entry 14218)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Carrara (entry 46036)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Carrara (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Carrara (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Carrara and Merrimac". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
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- ^ "Carrara". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Carrara Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Cedar Creek (entry 46037)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Cedar Creek (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Cedar Creek (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Cedar Creek". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Cedar Creek history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Cedar Creek Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Kulboombin (entry 18571)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Clagiraba (entry 46038)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Clagiraba (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Clagiraba (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Clagiraba history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Clagiraba Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Clear Island Waters (entry 46039)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Clear Island Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Clear Island Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Clear Island Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Clear Island Waters". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Clear Island Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Rainbow Bay (entry 27921)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Snapper Rocks (entry 31326)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Greenmount (entry 14786)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Kirra (entry 18304)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Point Danger (entry 9312)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Coolangatta (entry 46040)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Coolangatta (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Coolangatta (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Coolangatta". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Coolangatta history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Coolangatta". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Coolangatta Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Coombabah (entry 46041)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Coombabah (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Coombabah (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Coombabah". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Coombabah history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Coombabah". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Coombabah Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Coomera (entry 46042)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Coomera (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Coomera (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Coomera". Coomera and Coomera Shire. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Coomera history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Coomera". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Coomera Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin (entry 46043)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Currumbin (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Currumbin (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ a b c "Currumbin history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Currumbin - Tugun". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Garden Of Eden (entry 13430)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Hanging Rock (entry 15317)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Piggabeen Crossing Place (entry 26710)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Ridgetop (entry 28473)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "The Gap (entry 33939)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Valley (entry 46044)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Currumbin Valley (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Currumbin Valley (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Valley". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Currumbin Valley - Tallebudgera". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Valley Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Waters (entry 46045)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Currumbin Waters (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Currumbin Waters (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Waters". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Waters". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Currumbin Waters Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Elanora (entry 46046)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Elanora (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Elanora (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Elanora". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Elanora history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Elanora". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Elanora Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Gaven (entry 46047)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gaven (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gaven (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Gaven". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Gaven history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Pacific Pines - Gaven". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Gaven Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Gilberton (entry 46048)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gilberton (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ "Gilberton Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Latimers Crossing (entry 19036)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Gilston (entry 48133)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gilston (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gilston (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Gilston history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Gilston Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Guanaba (entry 46050)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Guanaba (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Guanaba (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Guanaba history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Guanaba - Springbrook". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Guanaba Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Helensvale (entry 46052)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Coombabah Lake (entry 8165)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Helensvale (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Helensvale (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Helensvale". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Helensvale history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Helensvale". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Helensvale Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Highland Park (entry 46052)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Highland Park (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Highland Park (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Highland Park". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Highland Park". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Highland Park Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Sanctuary Cove (entry 29566)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Hope Harbour (entry 16110)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Boykambil (entry 4218)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Santa Barbara (entry 29936)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Hope Island (entry 46054)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hope Island (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Hope Island (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Hope Island". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Hope Island history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Hope Island". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Hope Island Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Hollywell (entry 46053)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hollywell (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Hollywell (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Hollywell". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Paradise Point - Hollywell". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Hollywell Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Jacobs Well (entry 46055)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Jacobs Well (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Jacobs Well (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Jacobs Well". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Jacobs Well history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Jacobs Well Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Kingsholme (entry 46056)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kingsholme (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Kingsholme (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Kingsholme history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Kingsholme Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Heydon Heights (entry 15831)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Labrador (entry 46057)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Labrador (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Labrador (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Labrador". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Labrador history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Labrador". profile.id community profile. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Labrador Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Lower Beechmont (entry 46058)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Lower Beechmont (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Lower Beechmont (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Beechmont and Lower Beechmont". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Lower Beechmont history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Lower Beechmont Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Luscombe (entry 46059)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Luscombe (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Luscombe (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Luscombe history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "Luscombe Postcode, QLD". Auspost.com.au. Australia Post. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ "The Spit (entry 34127)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ "Marine Stadium (entry 49294)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Paradise Waters (entry 26051)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "MacIntosh Island (entry 20417)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ^ "Main Beach (entry 46540)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Main Beach (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Main Beach (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "Main Beach". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "Main Beach history". City of Gold Coast. Council of City of Gold Coast. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
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- ^ "Main Beach Postcode, QLD". Auspost.