Sudan Airways Flight 139
![]() The aircraft involved in the accident at London Heathrow Airport in 1992. The name of the aircraft, ″White Nile″, is visible in the empennage. | |
Accident | |
---|---|
Date | 8 July 2003 |
Summary | Mechanical failure followed by pilot error |
Site | Port Sudan 19°37′12″N 37°13′00″E / 19.62000°N 37.21667°E |
Aircraft | |
Aircraft type | Boeing 737-200C |
Aircraft name | White Nile |
Operator | Sudan Airways |
IATA flight No. | SD139 |
ICAO flight No. | SUD139 |
Call sign | SUDANAIR 139 |
Registration | ST-AFK |
Flight origin | Port Sudan New International Airport |
Destination | Khartoum International Airport |
Occupants | 117 |
Passengers | 106 |
Crew | 11 |
Fatalities | 116 |
Injuries | 1 |
Survivors | 1 |
Sudan Airways Flight 139 was a Sudan Airways passenger flight that crashed on 8 July 2003 at Port Sudan. The Boeing 737 aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled Port Sudan–Khartoum passenger service. Some 15 minutes after takeoff, the aircraft lost power in one of its engines, which prompted the crew to return to the airport for an emergency landing. In doing so, the pilots missed the airport runway, and the airplane descended until it hit the ground, disintegrating after impact. Of the 117 people aboard, 116 died.[1]
Aircraft and crew
[edit]The aircraft involved in the accident was a Boeing 737-2J8C, c/n 21169, registered ST-AFK.[2] Powered by two Pratt & Whitney JT8D-7 engines, it had its maiden flight on 29 August 1975, and was delivered new to Sudan Airways on 15 September 1975.[2][3] At the time of the accident, the aircraft was almost 28 years old.[1]
The pilots involved were Captain Awadh Jaber, First Officer Amir Al-Nujumi, and Second Officer Walid Khair.[4]
Accident
[edit]The airplane had departed Port Sudan at 4:00 am (UTC+3), bound for Khartoum.[5] Captain Jaber radioed about ten minutes after take-off about a problem with one of the engines, and that he would return to the airport to make an emergency landing. However, the plane plummeted into the ground before returning to the airfield and immediately caught fire.[6][7]
All but one of the 117 occupants of the aircraft— most of them Sudanese— perished in the accident.[8][9][10] There were three Indians, a Briton, a Chinese, an Emirati, and an Ethiopian among the dead as well.[5] A two-year-old boy was the sole survivor.[5][11][12][13][14][15]
Then-Sudanese foreign minister Mustafa Osman Ismail raised the trade embargo imposed by the U.S. government in 1997 as a contributing factor to the accident, claiming the airline was unable to get spare parts for the maintenance of its fleet because of sanctions.[3][16][17] The aircraft involved in the accident, in particular, had not been serviced for years.[18]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 19 December 2011.
- ^ a b "Accident information : Boeing 737 Sudan Airways ST-AFK". Airfleets.net. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ a b Learmount, David (15 July 2003). "Sudan minister links crash with trade boycott". Flight International. London. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ "كارثة جوية في السودان: مقتل 115 في تحطم طائرة بوينغ بينهم محافظ ونائب برلماني وقائد في الجيش والناجي الوحـيد طفل في شهره التاسع" [Air disaster in Sudan: 115 killed in a Boeing plane crash, including a governor, a parliamentarian, and an army commander, and the only survivor is a child in his ninth month.]. Aawsat Archive (in Arabic). 9 July 2003. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ a b c Saeed, Mohamed Ali (8 July 2003). "115 killed in Sudanese plane crash". Middle East Online. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ "Sudan plane crash kills 115". BBC News. 8 July 2003. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ "Boy, 3, is only survivor of Sudan crash". USA Today. 8 July 2003. Archived from the original on 12 February 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ "116 Are Killed in Plane Crash in Sudan; a Small Boy Survives". The New York Times. 9 July 2003. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ^ "Sudan air crash leaves 116 dead". The Daily Telegraph. 8 July 2003. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ "Two-year-old only survivor of air crash". The Guardian. 8 July 2008. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Child only survivor of Sudan crash". CNN. 8 July 2003. Archived from the original on 15 July 2003. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ "'Miracle' crash child is 'critical but stable'". BBC News. 14 July 2003. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Infant who survived 2003 Sudan plane crash is performing Haj". Saudi Gazette. 5 August 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Fate or fluke? Air crash sole survivors". CNN. 13 May 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Sole survivors of plane crashes". The Guardian. 12 May 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ Osman, Mohamed (9 July 2003). "US sanctions blamed for Sudanese air disaster". Independent Online. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
- ^ Quirst-Arcton, Ofeibea (9 July 2003). "Sudan: Foreign Minister Pleads for End to US Sanctions Following Air Crash". AllAfrica.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
- ^ "Lone survivor of Sudan air crash dies". The Sydney Morning Herald. AFP, DPA. 9 July 2003. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2009.