Summerville (Augusta, Georgia)

Summerville Historic District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
A house in the Summerville
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Location	Augusta, Georgia, United States
Coordinates	33°28′32″N 82°1′7″W / 33.47556°N 82.01861°W / 33.47556; -82.01861
Area	730 acres (300 ha)
Built	1780s
Architectural style	Greek, Spanish, Italianate, Victorian, Colonial, Queen Anne, Gothic, Federal, and Romanesque Revival
NRHP reference No.	80001229[1]
Added to NRHP	May 22, 1980

Summerville, (commonly referred to locally as "The Hill"), is a large, affluent residential area and historic district located northwest of downtown Augusta, Georgia. The district is site of the historic homes of John Milledge, George Walton, and Thomas Cumming.

Summerville was built in the 1780s, and established as a separate village from the city of Augusta.

During the mid to late 1810s, downtown Augusta experienced a small epidemic of malaria, which caused little effect in Summerville. In 1820, a major outbreak of fever nearly wiped out the entire garrison at the U.S. Arsenal. After a recommendation from an officer, the U.S. Arsenal purchased land that is the present-day site of Augusta University.

By 1850, Summerville became a four-season community. More permanent buildings and year-round homes sprang up as the town prospered. In 1861, Summerville was officially incorporated as a city with the boundaries defined as a circle for one-mile.^[2] Later on, Summerville became a fashionable luxury resort and golf capital with the construction of many hotels. This caused a large transformation — from a small summer resort for local residents to a winter playground for wealthy industrialists and politicians from the northern United States. Two hotels, The Partridge Inn and the Bon Air Hotel, hosted captains of industry and former presidents of the United States. Some built winter homes in the area, while others stayed permanently, escaping the harsh winters of the northern U.S.

When the city of Augusta annexed Summerville in 1912, it lost its status as a separate town. Four years later, a fire swept through downtown Augusta, destroying much of the business district and neighborhoods along lower Broad Street. This caused a housing boom for Summerville.

Residents of Summerville and surrounding neighborhoods plan to meet on December 4, 2022 to discuss re-establishing Summerville as a city separate from Augusta–Richmond County. Local attorney Wright McLeod cites public safety, taxation, and the inefficiency of the consolidated government as reasons from splitting from Augusta–Richmond County.^[3]

On May 22, 1980, Summerville was added to the National Register of Historic Places, bounding from Highland Ave., Heard Ave., Wrightsboro Rd., Milledge Rd., and Cumming Rd.

• Summerville Cemetery
• Appleby Library
• Augusta Arsenal
• Partridge Inn — historic hotel that opened in 1860, many northerners stayed to escape the winters of the North (open to this day)
• Stephen Vincent Benet House — historic home on campus of Augusta University
• College Hill — home of George Walton from 1795 to his death in 1804
• Bon Air Hotel
• Reid-Jones-Carpenter House - Individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it now houses the Alan Fuqua Center for Young People.

The architecture of Summerville include examples of Greek, Italianate, Spanish, Gothic, and many other types.

• Augusta University — located in Summerville
• History of Augusta, Georgia
• Medical District (Augusta, Georgia) — located between Summerville and downtown Augusta

• [1] — district map (Adobe Acrobat format)
• Summerville Historic District (National Park Service)