Suzuki sporadic group

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In the area of modern algebra known as group theory, the Suzuki group Suz or Sz is a sporadic simple group of order

   448,345,497,600 = 2¹³ · 3⁷ · 5² · 7 · 11 · 13 ≈ 4×10¹¹.

Suz is one of the 26 Sporadic groups and was discovered by Suzuki (1969) as a rank 3 permutation group on 1782 points with point stabilizer G₂(4). It is not related to the Suzuki groups of Lie type. The Schur multiplier has order 6 and the outer automorphism group has order 2.

The 24-dimensional Leech lattice has a fixed-point-free automorphism of order 3. Identifying this with a complex cube root of 1 makes the Leech lattice into a 12 dimensional lattice over the Eisenstein integers, called the complex Leech lattice. The automorphism group of the complex Leech lattice is the universal cover 6 · Suz of the Suzuki group. This makes the group 6 · Suz · 2 into a maximal subgroup of Conway's group Co₀ = 2 · Co₁ of automorphisms of the Leech lattice, and shows that it has two complex irreducible representations of dimension 12. The group 6 · Suz acting on the complex Leech lattice is analogous to the group 2 · Co₁ acting on the Leech lattice.

The Suzuki chain or Suzuki tower is the following tower of rank 3 permutation groups from (Suzuki 1969), each of which is the point stabilizer of the next.

• G₂(2) = U(3, 3) · 2 has a rank 3 action on 36 = 1 + 14 + 21 points with point stabilizer PSL(3, 2) · 2
• J₂ · 2 has a rank 3 action on 100 = 1 + 36 + 63 points with point stabilizer G₂(2)
• G₂(4) · 2 has a rank 3 action on 416 = 1 + 100 + 315 points with point stabilizer J₂ · 2
• Suz · 2 has a rank 3 action on 1782 = 1 + 416 + 1365 points with point stabilizer G₂(4) · 2

Wilson (1983) found the 17 conjugacy classes of maximal subgroups of Suz as follows:

• Conway, J. H.; Curtis, R. T.; Norton, S. P.; Parker, R. A.; and Wilson, R. A.: "Atlas of Finite Groups: Maximal Subgroups and Ordinary Characters for Simple Groups." Oxford, England 1985.
• Griess, Robert L. Jr. (1998), Twelve sporadic groups, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-62778-4, MR 1707296
• Suzuki, Michio (1969), "A simple group of order 448,345,497,600", in Brauer, R.; Sah, Chih-han (eds.), Theory of Finite Groups (Symposium, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass., 1968), Benjamin, New York, pp. 113–119, MR 0241527
• Wilson, Robert A. (1983), "The complex Leech lattice and maximal subgroups of the Suzuki group", Journal of Algebra, 84 (1): 151–188, doi:10.1016/0021-8693(83)90074-1, ISSN 0021-8693, MR 0716777
• Wilson, Robert A. (2009), The finite simple groups, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 251, vol. 251, Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, doi:10.1007/978-1-84800-988-2, ISBN 978-1-84800-987-5, Zbl 1203.20012

• MathWorld: Suzuki group
• Atlas of Finite Group Representations: Suzuki group