Swedish Navy

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Swedish Navy
Svenska marinen
Coat of arms of the Swedish Navy.
Founded	7 June 1522 (502 years, 6 months)
Country	Sweden
Size	2,100[1]
Part of	Swedish Armed Forces
Garrison/HQ	Muskö[2]
March	"Kungliga Flottans paradmarsch" (Wagner)
Anniversaries	9 July (Battle of Svensksund)
Equipment	List of equipment
Engagements	See list Swedish War of Liberation (1521–23) Count's Feud (1534–36) Russo-Swedish War (1554–57) Northern Seven Years' War (1563–70) Russo-Swedish War (1590–95) Polish–Swedish War (1600–29) Ingrian War (1610–1617) Kalmar War (1611–13) Thirty Years' War (1630–1648) Torstenson War (1643–45) Second Northern War (1657–60) Scanian War (1675–79) Great Northern War (1700–1721) Russo-Swedish War (1741–43) Seven Years' War (1756–1763) Russo-Swedish War (1788–90) First Barbary War (1801–1802) War of the Fourth Coalition (1805–1810) Finnish War (1808–1809) Dano-Swedish War of 1808–09 Swedish-Norwegian War (1814) Invasion of Åland (1918) War in Afghanistan (2002–2021) Operation Atalanta (since 2008)
Commanders
Chief of Navy	RAdm Johan Norlén
Deputy Chief of Navy	BGen Patrik Gardesten
Chief of the Naval Staff	Capt Håkan Nilsson
Insignia
Naval ensign and jack
Naval ensign 1844–1905
Naval jack 1844-1905
Naval ensign 1815–1844

The Swedish Navy (Swedish: Svenska marinen) is the maritime service branch of the Swedish Armed Forces.^[3] It is composed of surface and submarine naval units – the Fleet (Flottan), formally sometimes referred to as the Royal Navy (Kungliga Flottan) – as well as marine units, the Amphibious Corps (Amfibiekåren).

Founded under King Gustav I in 1522, the Swedish navy is one of the oldest continuously serving navies in the world, celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2022.

You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish. (January 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Swedish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Svenska flottans historia]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|sv|Svenska flottans historia}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Early Swedish kings (c. 9th–14th centuries) organised a Swedish Navy along the coastline through ledungen. This involved combined rowing and sailing ships (without artillery). This system became obsolete with the development of society and changes in military technology. No later than in the 14th century, the duty to serve in ledungen was replaced by a tax. In 1427, when Sweden was still part of the Kalmar Union (with Denmark and Norway), Swedish warships did however participate in the naval battle of Öresund against the Hanseatic League. It is unclear how this force was organised and exactly on what basis.

On 7 June 1522, one year after the separation of Sweden from the Kalmar Union, Gustav Vasa purchased a number of ships from the Hanseatic town of Lübeck. Official Swedish histories since the 19th century have often recorded this day as the birth of the current Swedish Navy. The museum ship Vasa in Stockholm was a 17th-century ship of the Royal Swedish Navy (Kungliga flottan).

The Amphibious Corps dates back to 1 January 1902, when a separate "Coastal Artillery" (Kustartilleriet) was established, and Marinen came into use as the name of the service as a whole. The last decade of the 20th century saw the abandonment of the coastal fortifications and the force became a more regular^{[citation needed]} marine corps, renamed Amphibious Corps (Amfibiekåren) in 2000.

For most of the twentieth century, the Swedish Navy focused on the threat of a full-scale invasion of Sweden via the Baltic Sea and on protecting commercial shipping. Sweden's location on the Scandinavian peninsula makes it highly dependent of maritime trade: 90% imports and exports enter or leave Sweden through the Baltic. In 1972, the government decreed that non-military measures should be used to protect merchant shipping. The resolution led to the decommissioning of all the navy's destroyers and frigates, though the non-military measures the government intended to use to protect shipping have never been specified.

The navy first participated in a UN-led peacekeeping mission in October 2006 when the corvette HSwMS Gävle^{[note 1]} began performing coastal surveillance duties for the United Nations Mission in Lebanon. HSwMS Gävle was relieved by HSwMS Sundsvall, which returned to Sweden in September 2007.

HSwMS Malmö, HSwMS Stockholm, and HSwMS Trossö took part in the EU-led EUNAVFOR operation (2008– ) off the coast of the Horn of Africa. In 2010, HSwMS Carlskrona was the EUNAVFOR flagship, housing the fleet headquarters led by RAdm (LH) Jan Thörnqvist.^[5]

Until recently, the Navy was led by the Chief of the Navy, who was typically a vice admiral. This office has been eliminated, and the highest officer of the Navy is now the Chief of Navy, Rear Admiral Johan Norlén, who is the senior representative of the Swedish Navy's combat forces.

The Marine units use the same system of rank as the Army.

• 1st Submarine Flotilla (1. ubflj) located in Karlskrona
• 3rd Naval Warfare Flotilla (3. sjöstridsflj) located in Karlskrona
• 4th Naval Warfare Flotilla (4. sjöstridsflj) located at Berga

• 1st Marine Regiment (Amf 1) located in Berga
• 4th Marine Regiment (Amf 4) located in Gothenburg

• Muskö Naval Base, located at Muskö island in the Stockholm archipelago. The base serves as the headquarters of the Swedish Navy since September 2019.
• Karlskrona Naval Base (MarinB), located at Karlskrona with detachments at Berga, Gothenburg and Skredsvik.

• Swedish Naval Warfare Centre (SSS) located in Karlskrona

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

NATO code	OF-10		OF-9		OF-8		OF-7		OF-6		OF-5		OF-4		OF-3		OF-2		OF-1
Swedish Navy[6] v t e
			Amiral		Viceamiral		Konteramiral		Flottiljamiral		Kommendör		Kommendörkapten		Örlogskapten		Kapten		Löjtnant			Fänrik

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

NATO code	OR-9						OR-8		OR-7		OR-6						OR-5						OR-4				OR-3		OR-2						OR-1
Swedish Navy[6] v t e
	Flottiljförvaltare						Förvaltare		Överfanjunkare	Fanjunkare	Översergeant			Sergeant			Överfurir			Furir			Korpral				Vicekorpral		Menig 4		Menig 3		Menig 2	Menig 1	Menig

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Swedish Navy.

• Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences
• Leidang
• List of Swedish wars
• List of Swedish military commanders
• List of ships of the Swedish Navy
• List of equipment of the Swedish Navy
• List of coastal defence ships of the Swedish Navy
• List of admirals of Sweden

• Official website (in English)
• Official website (in Swedish)
• Göran Frilund – The Swedish Navy 1788–1809