Tāmaki

Tāmaki
A view of typical houses in Tāmaki
A view of typical houses in Tāmaki
Map
Coordinates: 36°53′27″S 174°51′24″E / 36.890776°S 174.856546°E / -36.890776; 174.856546
CountryNew Zealand
CityAuckland
Local authorityAuckland Council
Electoral wardMaungakiekie-Tāmaki ward
Local boardMaungakiekie-Tāmaki Local Board
Board subdivisionTāmaki
Area
 • Land129 ha (319 acres)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Total
5,160
St Johns Point England
Stonefields
Tāmaki
(Tāmaki River)
Mount Wellington Panmure

Tāmaki is a small suburb of East Auckland, 11 kilometres from the Auckland CBD, in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located by the banks of the estuarial Tāmaki River, which is a southern arm of the Hauraki Gulf. The suburb is between the suburbs of Point England to the north and Panmure to the south.

Tāmaki is under the local governance of Auckland Council. It is part of the much larger Tāmaki parliamentary electorate.

History

[edit]

In the 1940s Tāmaki was chosen to be an area for large state housing development and continued to have state houses built for almost 20 years.[3]

Demographics

[edit]

Tāmaki covers 1.29 km2 (0.50 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 5,160 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 3,969 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20063,933—    
20133,954+0.08%
20184,275+1.57%
20234,167−0.51%
Source: [4][5]

Tāmaki had a population of 4,167 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 108 people (−2.5%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 213 people (5.4%) since the 2013 census. There were 2,073 males, 2,085 females and 12 people of other genders in 1,272 dwellings.[6] 3.4% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. There were 924 people (22.2%) aged under 15 years, 936 (22.5%) aged 15 to 29, 1,887 (45.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 423 (10.2%) aged 65 or older.[5]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 30.8% European (Pākehā); 22.5% Māori; 40.1% Pasifika; 23.3% Asian; 2.2% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.5% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 90.5%, Māori language by 4.5%, Samoan by 7.3%, and other languages by 28.3%. No language could be spoken by 3.0% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 39.2, compared with 28.8% nationally.[5]

Religious affiliations were 46.1% Christian, 2.3% Hindu, 3.0% Islam, 3.1% Māori religious beliefs, 2.0% Buddhist, 0.4% New Age, and 1.7% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 34.3%, and 7.7% of people did not answer the census question.[5]

Of those at least 15 years old, 753 (23.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 1,350 (41.6%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 1,158 (35.7%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. 264 people (8.1%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,620 (50.0%) people were employed full-time, 318 (9.8%) were part-time, and 156 (4.8%) were unemployed.[5]

Individual statistical areas
Name Area
(km2)
Population Density
(per km2)
Dwellings Median age Median
income
Tamaki West 0.63 2,592 4,114 789 32.8 years $36,000[7]
Tamaki East 0.66 1,575 2,386 483 32.5 years $38,100[8]
New Zealand 38.1 years $41,500

Education

[edit]

Tāmaki Primary School is a contributing primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of 181.[9] Sommerville School is a school for students with special educational needs with a roll of 362.[10] These schools are adjacent to each other. Both schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of November 2024.[11]

Volcano

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To the west of the suburb is Mount Wellington, a 137-metre volcanic peak which is part of the Auckland volcanic field, and which was formed by an eruption around 9,000 years ago.

[edit]

By a quirk of geographical naming, the suburb of East Tāmaki is located several kilometres to the south of Tāmaki because it takes its name from the fact that it is on the eastern side of the Tamaki River, rather than from its relationship to Tāmaki.

The name Tāmaki was the Māori name for the Auckland isthmus, and was later applied to the eastern part of early Auckland (towards the Tamaki River), as in the name of the Tamaki Road Board.[12]

The name Tāmaki is of contested origin. It is an ancient Polynesian word for battle; it can also mean full of people, i.e., heavily populated – an ironic possibility given that the Māori name of the heavily populated Auckland isthmus in Māori is Tāmaki-makau-rau. A third possible origin of the names is Tā-Maki, meaning successful attack by Maki, which was the name of a local tribal chief.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 21 January 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ Hunt, Donald T. (October 1959). "Market Gardening in Metropolitan Auckland". New Zealand Geographer. 15 (2): 130. doi:10.1111/j.1745-7939.1959.tb00278.x. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  4. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Tamaki (147000). 2018 Census place summary: Tamaki
  5. ^ a b c d e "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Tamaki West (147001) and Tamaki East (147002). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  6. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  7. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Tamaki West. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  8. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Tamaki East. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  9. ^ Education Counts: Tamaki School
  10. ^ Education Counts: Sommerville School
  11. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  12. ^ McClure, Margaret (5 August 2016). "Auckland region – Government, education and health – Local government on the Tamaki isthmus, 1871–1952". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.