Taikyoku shogi

Shogi variants
Chu shōgi
Standard shōgi (9×9, drops)
Small variants
Dōbutsu shōgi (3×4, for children) Micro shōgi (4×5) Minishōgi (5×5) Kyoto shōgi (5×5) Goro goro shōgi (5×6) Janken shōgi (6×6; ja, zh) Judkins shōgi (6×6) Whale shōgi (6×6) Tori shōgi (7×7) Yari shōgi (7×9) EuroShogi (8×8) Heian shōgi (8×8 or 9×8, 12th c.)
Standard-size variants
Sho shōgi (9×9, 16th c.) Hasami shōgi (9×9, 9 or 18 pc.) Tobi shōgi (9×9; zh) Annan shōgi (9×9, neighbors influence movement) Masonic shōgi (9×9, staggered ranks) Hexshōgi (85 hex cells) Kawanakajima shōgi (ja) Trishōgi (9×10, triangular cells)
Large variants
Kyō shōgi (10×10; ja) Okisaki shōgi (10×10) Great whale shōgi (11×11) Oni shōgi (11×11; zh) Wa shōgi (11×11) Chu shōgi (12×12) Heian dai shōgi (13×13) Dai shōgi (15×15) Tenjiku shōgi (16×16) Dai-dai shōgi (17×17) Maka-dai-dai shōgi (19×19) Hishigata shōgi (19×19) Kō shōgi (19×19) Tai shōgi (25×25) Taikyoku shōgi (36×36)
Multiplayer variants
Sannin shōgi (hex board, 7 cells per side, 3-player game) Yonin shōgi (9×9, 4-player game)
3D variants
Space shōgi (9×9×9 variant)
Miscellaneous variants
Gunjin Shōgi (various sizes)
v t e

Taikyoku shōgi (Japanese: 大局将棋, lit. "ultimate shogi") is the largest known variant of shogi (Japanese chess). The game was created around the mid-16th century (presumably by priests) and is based on earlier large board shogi games. Before the rediscovery of taikyoku shogi in 1997, tai shogi was believed to be the largest physically playable chess variant ever. It has not been shown that taikyoku shogi was ever widely played. There are only two sets of restored taikyoku shogi pieces and one of them is held at Osaka University of Commerce.^[1] One game may be played over several long sessions and require each player to make over a thousand moves.

Because the game was found only recently after centuries of obscurity, it is difficult to say exactly what all the rules were. Several documents describing the game have been found; however, there are differences between them. It is not too clear how accurate the rules given by modern sources for the game are, because many of the pieces appear in other shogi variants with a consistent move there, but are given different moves in taikyoku shogi. The board, and likewise the pieces, were made much smaller than usual for the other variants, making archeological finds difficult to decipher. Research into this game continues.

Taikyoku shogi is very different from other large-board shogi variants: tenjiku shogi, dai dai shogi, maka dai dai shogi, and tai shogi. The most notable differences lie with the piece movements and their promotions.

The objective of the game is to capture the opponent's king(s) and prince(s). When the last of these is captured, the game ends. There are no rules for check or checkmate; however, in practice a player resigns when checkmated. Unlike standard shogi, pieces may not be dropped back into play after being captured.

Two players, Black and White (or 先手 sente and 後手 gote), play on a board ruled into a grid of 36 ranks (rows) by 36 files (columns) with a total of 1,296 squares. The squares are differentiated by marking or color.

Each player has a set of 402 wedge-shaped pieces of 207^{[Note 1]} types. The players must remember 253 sets of moves. The pieces are of slightly different sizes with the larger pieces near the king and becoming progressively smaller for pieces further from the king, regardless of power. In general, the stronger pieces are nearer to the king.

Several of the English names were chosen to correspond to rough equivalents in Western chess, rather than as translations of the Japanese names.

Each piece has its name in the form of two or three kanji written on its face. On the reverse side of some pieces are two or three other characters, often in a different color (commonly red instead of black); this reverse side is used to indicate that the piece has been promoted during play. The pieces of the two sides do not differ in color, but instead each piece is shaped like a wedge, and faces forward, toward the opposing side. This shows who controls the piece during play.

Listed below are the pieces of the game and, if they promote, which pieces they promote to. Promotions prefaced with a star are not also represented as their own pieces, existing only as promotions.

(Sometimes the queen is called the "free king", a direct translation of its Japanese name. The kirin's name is sometimes anglicised as kylin.)

Below is a diagram showing the setup of one player's pieces. The way one player sees their own pieces is the same way the opposing player will see their pieces.

Board layout                                                                                   D         GB       D             D       GB         D           P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P LC MK VM OX LB VP VH BN DH DK SE HF EL SP VL TG SC LD DG SC TG VL SP EL HF SE DK DH BN VH VP LB OX VM MK RC CH SL VR WN RE M SD HS GN OS EA BS SG LP T BE I GM GE I BE T LP SG BS EA OS GN HS SD M RE WN VR SL CH EC BL EB HO OW CM CS SW BM BT OC SF BB OR SQ SN RD LI FE RD SN SQ OR BB SF OC BT BM SW CS CM OW HO EB VI EC TC VW SX DO FH VB AB EW LH CK OM CC WS ES VS NT TF RM MT TF NT VS SU NB CC OM CK LH EW AB VB FH DO SX VW TC WC WH HD SM PR WB FL EG FD PS FY ST BI WG F KR CA GT LL HM PH F WG BI ST FY PS FD EG FL WB PR SM HD WH WC CI CE B R WF FC MF VT SO LS CL CR RH HE VO GD GO DV DS GO GD VO HE RH CR CL LS SO VT MF FC WF R B CE CI SV VE N PI CG PG H O CN SA SR GL LN CT GS VD WL GG VG WL VD GS CT LN GL SR SA CN O H PG CG PI N VE SV GC SI RN RW BG RO LT LE BO WD FP RB OK PC WA FI C KM PM C FI WA PC OK RB FP WD BO RI TT RO BG RW RN SI GC RV WE TD FS CO RA FO MS RP RU SS GR RT BA BD WR S NK DE S GU YA BA RT GR SS RU RP MS FO RA CO FS TD FG RV L TS RR W DM ML LO BC HR FR ED CD FT Q RS LG G K CP G RG RS Q FT WO ED FR HR BC LO MR DM W RR WT L

Legend

The Howling Dog pieces (HD) are placed on the left and right depending on their promotions; the Howling dog that promotes to a Left Dog on the left, and the Howling Dog that promotes to a Right Dog on the right.

The queen could also be abbreviated FK (for free king) and the kirin as Ky (for kylin).

The players alternate making a move, with Black moving first. (The traditional terms 'black' and 'white' are used to differentiate the sides during discussion of the game, but are no longer literally descriptive.) A move consists of moving a single piece on the board and potentially promoting that piece or displacing (capturing) an opposing piece.

Most pieces in the game move in a unique manner. An opposing piece is captured by displacement: That is, if a piece moves to a square occupied by an opposing piece, the opposing piece is displaced and removed from the board. A piece cannot move to a square occupied by a friendly piece (meaning another piece controlled by the moving player).

Each piece on the game moves in a characteristic pattern. Pieces move either orthogonally (that is, forward, backward, left, or right, in the direction of one of the arms of a plus sign, +), or diagonally (in the direction of one of the arms of a multiplication sign, ×). The lion, lion hawk and knight are exceptions at the beginning of the game, in that they do not move, or are not required to move, in a straight line. (The Buddhist spirit, teaching king, heavenly horse and furious fiend are similar, but they only appear as pieces promote.)

Many pieces are capable of several kinds of movement, with the type of movement most often depending on the direction in which they move. The movement categories are:

Some pieces move only one square at a time. (If a friendly piece occupies an adjacent square, the moving piece may not move in that direction; if an opposing piece is there, it may be displaced and captured.)

The step movers are the prince, generals (except: bishop, rook, pig, vice, great and wood), wolves, earth dragon, running horse, running rabbit, turtle snake, turtle dove, flying swallow, rain dragon, mountain stag, running pup, running serpent, side serpent, yaksha, Buddhist devil, violent stag, drunken elephant, neighboring king, chariots (except: reverse, running and copper), right tiger, left tiger, wind dragon, free pup, rushing bird, old kite, bears (except running), side boar, cloud eagle, flying cat, little standard, cloud dragon, soldiers (except soldier and chariot), violent ox, dark spirit, deva, howling dog, side mover, prancing stag, ferocious leopard, fierce eagle, poisonous snake, flying goose, strutting crow, blind dog, Chinese cock, phoenix, kirin, side ox, angry boar, liberated horse, flying cock, monkeys, barbarians, vermillion sparrow, swooping owl, old rat, cat sword, swallow's wings, blind tiger, side flyer, coiled serpent, reclining dragon, go between, dog, vertical mover, vertical pup, vertical horse, dragon horse, dragon king and pawn.

Some pieces can move along a limited number (2 to 7) of free (empty) squares along a straight line in certain directions. Other than the limited distance, they move like ranging pieces (see below).

The limited ranging pieces are the king, standards, free dream-eater, wooden dove, dragons (except: rain, side, wind, cloud, flying and reclining), demons, beast cadet, mountain eagle, white tiger, ceramic dove, turtle dove, captive officer, mountain stag, side serpent, great dove, running tiger, running bear, yaksha, Buddhist devil, guardian of the Gods, wrestler, gold chariot, running stag, beast officer, free pup, rushing bird, old kite, peacock, phoenix master, kirin master, silver chariot, vertical bear, pig general, chicken general, horse general, ox general, silver rabbit, golden deer, captive cadet, great stag, stone chariot, cloud eagle, mountain falcon, vertical tiger, copper chariot, golden bird, prancing stag, water buffalo, fierce eagle, water general, mountain general, fire general, turtles, vertical wolf, donkey, enchanted badger, flying horse, angry boar, violent bear, liberated horse, barbarians, center master, roc master, horseman, soldiers (except: rook, ram's-head, spear and sword), wing general, wind general, wood general, great master and roaring dog.

Several pieces can jump, that is, they can pass over any intervening piece, whether friend or foe, with no effect on either.

The jumping pieces are the wooden dove, running horse, mountain eagle, phoenix master, kirin master, knight, lion, great stag, vice general, flying cat, mountain falcon, golden bird, flying dragon, phoenix, kirin, turtles, treacherous fox, center master, roc master, free eagle, lion hawk, great master, horned falcon, soaring eagle, roaring dog and lion dog.

Many pieces can move any number of empty squares along a straight line, limited only by the edge of the board. If an opposing piece intervenes, it may be captured by moving to that square and removing it from the board. A ranging piece must stop where it captures, and cannot bypass a piece that is in its way. If a friendly piece intervenes, the moving piece is limited to a distance that stops short of the intervening piece; if the friendly piece is adjacent, it cannot move in that direction at all.

The ranging pieces are the standards, queen, free dream-eater, wooden dove, dragons (except: violent, flying and reclining), demons, running horse, mountain eagle, whale, running rabbit, tigers (except blind), turtle snake, ceramic dove, lance, oxcart, chariots, flying swallow, running pup, running serpent, great dove, running bear, running stag, running wolf, free pup, phoenix master, kirin master, vertical bear, side boar, silver rabbit, golden deer, great stag, cloud eagle, bishop, rook, side wolf, mountain falcon, soldiers (except: sword, burning and crossbow), violent ox, golden bird, white horse, howling dog, side mover, water buffalo, turtles, vertical wolf, side ox, liberated horse, treacherous fox, roc master, vermillion sparrow, horseman, swallow's wings, side flyer, great master, side monkey, vertical mover, flying ox, vertical pup, vertical horse, dragon horse, dragon king, horned falcon, soaring eagle, roaring dog and lion dog.

The hook-mover, long-nosed goblin, capricorn, and peacock can move any number of squares along a straight line, as a normal ranging piece, but may also abruptly change tack left or right by 90° at any one place along the route, and then continue as a ranging piece. Turning a corner like this is optional.

The range covered by a hook move is the equivalent of two moves by a rook, or two moves by a bishop, depending on the piece. However, a hook move is functionally a single move: The piece cannot capture twice in one move, nor may it capture and then move on. It must stop before an intervening piece (unless it first changes direction to avoid it), and must stop when it captures, just like any other ranging piece. It can only change direction once per move.

The lion and lion hawk may take multiple (2) steps in a single turn. These do not have to be in a line, so these pieces can potentially reach every square within two or three steps of the starting square, not just squares along one of the diagonals or orthogonals. Such moves are also useful to get around obstructions. An area mover must stop where it captures.

The golden bird and several promoted pieces have the option of jumping a limited number of squares, and then continuing on in the same direction as a ranging piece.

The ancient dragon may jump over any number of pieces, friend or foe, along a straight line, but only when making a capture. Otherwise it moves as a ranging piece.

The great general, vice general, rook general, bishop general, violent dragon and flying crocodile may jump over any number of pieces, friend or foe, along a diagonal or orthogonal. They capture all pieces they jump.

However, they may only jump pieces of lower rank, whether friend or foe. The relevant ranking is:

1. King, prince
2. Great general
3. Vice general
4. Rook general, bishop general, violent dragon, flying crocodile

Notation
○	Steps a limited number of squares along a straight line.
☆	Jumps to this square, bypassing any intervening piece.
!	Igui (capture without moving). Counts as two steps.
☆	May jump directly to this square, or reach it through a multiple-step move.
│	Ranges along a straight line, crossing any number of empty squares
─
╲
╱
╳	May turn 90° at this square.
┼

• Step: The pawn can move one square orthogonally forward.
• Betza Notation: fW

		○
		☖

• Step: The earth general and go between can move one square orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: vW
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

		○
		☖
		○

• Step: The stone general can move one square diagonally forward.
• Notation: fF

Because it cannot move orthogonally or backward, a stone general can only reach less than half the squares on the board.

	○		○
		☖

• Step: The iron general and dog can move one square forward, orthogonally or diagonally.
• Notation: fWfF
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

	○	○	○
		☖

• Step: The swooping owl, old rat and strutting crow can move one square orthogonally forward or diagonally backward.
• Notation: fWbF
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

		○
		☖
	○		○

• Step: The tile general and sword soldier can move one square diagonally forward or orthogonally backward.
• Notation: bWfF
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

	○		○
		☖
		○

• Step: The copper general can move one square orthogonally forward or backward, or diagonally forward.
• Notation: vWfF
• They have the same range of movement but each promotes differently (see above).

	○	○	○
		☖
		○

• Step: The reclining dragon can move one square in the four orthogonal directions.
• Notation: W

		○
	○	☖	○
		○

• Step: The coiled serpent can move one square orthogonally forward or backward; or diagonally backward.
• Notation: vWbF

		○
		☖
	○	○	○

• Step: The flying cock can move one square orthogonally sideways or diagonally forward.
• Notation: sWfF

	○		○
	○	☖	○

• Step: The cat sword can move one square in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: F

Because it cannot move orthogonally, a cat sword can only reach half the squares on the board.

	○		○
		☖
	○		○

• Step: The evil wolf can move one square orthogonally sideways or forward; or diagonally forward.
• Notation: fFfsW

	○	○	○
	○	☖	○

• Step: The silver general and violent stag can move one square in the four diagonal directions; or one square orthogonally forward.
• Notation: FfW
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

	○	○	○
		☖
	○		○

• Step: The blind dog and Chinese cock can move one square orthogonally backward or sideways or one square diagonally forward.
• Notation: fFbsW
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

	○		○
	○	☖	○
		○

• Step: The old monkey can move one square in the four diagonal directions or orthogonally backward.
• Notation: FbW

	○		○
		☖
	○	○	○

• Step: The gold general and violent wolf can step one square in the four orthogonal directions or diagonally forward, giving them six possibilities.
• They cannot move diagonally backward.
• Notation: WfF
• The pieces have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

	○	○	○
	○	☖	○
		○

• Step: The ferocious leopard can move one square in the four diagonal directions; or orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: vK

	○	○	○
		☖
	○	○	○

• Step: The blind monkey and blind bear can move one square in the four diagonal directions or orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: sK

	○		○
	○	☖	○
	○		○

• Step: The drunken elephant, neighboring king and rushing boar can move one square in any direction, orthogonal or diagonal, except orthogonally backward.
• Notation: fsK
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

	○	○	○
	○	☖	○
	○		○

• Step: The Deva can move one square in any direction orthogonally or diagonally, except diagonally forward to the right.
• Notation: WflFbF

	○	○
	○	☖	○
	○	○	○

• Step: The dark spirit can move one square in any direction orthogonally or diagonally, except diagonally forward to the left.
• Notation: WfrFbF

		○	○
	○	☖	○
	○	○	○

• Step: The blind tiger can move one square in any direction, orthogonal or diagonal, except orthogonally forward.
• Notation: bsK

	○		○
	○	☖	○
	○	○	○

• Step: The prince, left and right generals, bear's eyes and venomous wolf can step one square in any direction, orthogonal or diagonal.
• Notation: K
• A prince may move into check (not recommended).
• The pieces have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

	○	○	○
	○	☖	○
	○	○	○

• Limited range: The wood general can move one or two squares diagonally forward.
• Notation: fB2

	○				○
		○		○
			☖

• Limited range: The donkey and enchanted badger can move one or two squares in the four orthogonal directions.
• Notation: R2
• Their range of movement and promotions are the same.

			○
			○
	○	○	☖	○	○
			○
			○

• Limited range: The flying horse can move one or two squares in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: B2

	○				○
		○		○
			☖
		○		○
	○				○

• Limited range: The beast cadet can move one or two squares orthogonally forward, sideways or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: B2fsR2

	○		○		○
		○	○	○
	○	○	☖	○	○
		○		○
	○				○

• Limited range: The king, fragrant elephant and white elephant can move one or two squares in any direction, orthogonal or diagonal.
• Notation: Q2
• The king may move into check (not recommended).
• The elephants have the same promotion.

	○		○		○
		○	○	○
	○	○	☖	○	○
		○	○	○
	○		○		○

• Step: The rushing bird can move one square orthogonally sideways or in the four diagonal directions.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally forward.
• Notation: FfsWfnD

		○
	○	○	○
	○	☖	○
	○		○

• Step: The angry boar can move one square orthogonally forward or sideways; or
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares diagonally forward.
• Notation: fB2fsW

	○				○
		○	○	○
		○	☖	○

• Limited range: The violent bear can move one or two squares diagonally forward.
• Step: It can move one square orthogonally sideways.
• Step: One version of the game has the violent bear moving one square orthogonally forward; another version has it moving one square diagonally backward.
• Notation: fB2fsW (or FsWfnA in the other version)

• Limited range: The eastern barbarian and western barbarian can move one or two squares orthogonally forward or backward.
• Step: They can move one square orthogonally sideways or diagonally forward.
• Notation: WfFvnD
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

		○
	○	○	○
	○	☖	○
		○
		○

• Limited range: The northern barbarian, southern barbarian and prancing stag can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Step: They can move one square orthogonally forward or backward or diagonally forward.
• Notation: WfFsnD
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

		○	○	○
	○	○	☖	○	○
			○

• Step: The poisonous snake can move one square orthogonally backward or diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can moves one or two squares orthogonally forward or sideways.
• Notation: WfFfsnD

			○
		○	○	○
	○	○	☖	○	○
			○

Kite here refers to the bird of prey.

• Limited range: The old kite can move one or two squares in the four diagonal directions; or
• Step: It can move one square orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: B2sW

	○				○
		○		○
		○	☖	○
		○		○
	○				○

• Limited range: The fierce eagle can move one or two squares in the four diagonal directions.
• Step: It can move one square orthogonally forward or sideways.
• Notation: B2fsW

	○				○
		○	○	○
		○	☖	○
		○		○
	○				○

• Limited range: The guardian of the gods can move one to three squares in the four orthogonal directions.
• Notation: R3

				○
				○
				○
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
				○
				○
				○

• Limited range: The wrestler can move one to three squares in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: B3

	○						○
		○				○
			○		○
				☖
			○		○
		○				○
	○						○

• Limited range: The captive cadet can move one to three squares orthogonally forward or sideways, or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: B3fsR3

When it promotes to a captive officer (see above), it demotes (moving only two squares orthogonally instead of three).

	○			○			○
		○		○		○
			○	○	○
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
			○		○
		○				○
	○						○

• Step: The horse general, the ox general, the wind general and the river general can move one square orthogonally backward or diagonally forward.
• Limited range: They can move one to three squares orthogonally forward.
• Notation: fFbWfR3
• These pieces and their promotions have the same range of motion.

		○
		○
	○	○	○
		☖
		○

• Step: The fire general can move one square diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: fFvR3

			○
			○
		○	○	○
			☖
			○
			○
			○

• Step: The water general and mountain general can move one square orthogonally forward or backward.
• Limited range: They can move one to three squares diagonally forward.
• Notation: fB3vW
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

	○						○
		○				○
			○	○	○
				☖
				○

• Limited range: The Buddhist devil can move one to three squares diagonally forward.
• Step: It can move one square orthogonally sideways or backward.
• Notation: fR3bsW

	○						○
		○				○
			○		○
			○	☖	○
				○

• Step: The yaksha can move one square orthogonally backward or diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: fFbWsR3

			○		○
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
				○

• Step: The sword general can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares forward, orthogonally or diagonally.
• Notation: bWfQ3

	○			○			○
		○		○		○
			○	○	○
				☖
				○

• Limited range: The captive officer can move one or two squares orthogonally forward or sideways; or
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares in the four diagonal directions
• Notation: B3fsR2

	○						○
		○		○		○
			○	○	○
		○	○	☖	○	○
			○		○
		○				○
	○						○

• Limited range: The beast officer can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares orthogonally forward or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: B3fsR2fnH

	○			○			○
		○		○		○
			○	○	○
		○	○	☖	○	○
			○		○
		○				○
	○						○

• Limited range: The heavenly tetrarch can move one to four squares in any direction, orthogonal or diagonal.
• Notation: Q4

	○				○				○
		○			○			○
			○		○		○
				○	○	○
	○	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○	○
				○	○	○
			○		○		○
		○			○			○
	○				○				○

• Step: The chicken general and pup general can move one square diagonally backward.
• Limited range: They can move one to four squares orthogonally forward.
• Notation: bFfR4
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

		○
		○
		○
		○
		☖
	○		○

• Limited range: The pig general can move one or two squares orthogonally backward; or
• Limited range: It can move one to four squares diagonally forward.
• Notation: bR2fB4

	○								○
		○						○
			○				○
				○		○
					☖
					○
					○

• Step: The mountain stag can move one square orthogonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one to four squares orthogonally backward.
• Notation: fB2fWsR2bR4

	○						○
		○				○
			○	○	○
		○	○	☖	○	○
				○
				○
				○
				○

• Limited range: The leopard king can move one to five squares in any direction, orthogonal or diagonal.
• Notation: Q5

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

☖

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

• Step: The turtle dove can move one square orthogonally backward or sideways.
• Limited range: It can move one to five squares diagonally forward.
• Notation: fB5bsW

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

☖

○

○

• Step: The crossbow soldier can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares orthogonally sideways or diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one to five squares orthogonally forward.
• Notation: fB3bWsR3fR5

				○
				○
	○			○			○
		○		○		○
			○	○	○
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
				○

• Step: The burning soldier can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares orthogonally sideways.
• Limited range: It can move one to five squares diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one to seven squares orthogonally forward.
• Notation: fR5bWsR3fR7

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

○

☖

○

○

○

○

• Ranging: The lance, oxcart and savage tiger can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: fR
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).

		│
		│
		☖

• Ranging: The reverse chariot can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: vR

		│
		│
		☖
		│
		│

• Ranging: The side dragon can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or sideways.
• Notation: fsR

		│
		│
─	─	☖	─	─

• Range: The mountain witch can move any number of free squares in a straight line backward, orthogonally or diagonally.
• Notation: bQ
• When it reaches the first rank, it must stay there until captured.

		☖
	╱	│	╲
╱		│		╲

• Ranging: The white horse, bird of paradise and multi general can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Ranging: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward.
• Notation: vRfF

╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
		☖
		│
		│

• Ranging: The rook, soldier, running chariot, square-mover and gliding swallow can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four orthogonal directions.
• They have the same range of motion but promote differently (see above).
• Notation: R

		│
		│
─	─	☖	─	─
		│
		│

• Range: The free serpent, the coiled dragon and the whale can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, backward, or diagonally backward.
• Notation: vRbB

		│
		│
		☖
	╱	│	╲
╱		│		╲

• Ranging: A bishop can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: B

Because it cannot move orthogonally, a bishop can only reach half the squares on the board.

╲				╱
	╲		╱
		☖
	╱		╲
╱				╲

• Range: The free wolf and running leopard can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, sideways or diagonally forward.
• Notation: fBfsR

╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
─	─	☖	─	─

• Range: The wizard stork can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways, backward or diagonally forward.
• Notation: fBsbR

╲				╱
	╲		╱
─	─	☖	─	─
		│
		│

• Ranging: The flying ox, the free bear, the free leopard and the great whale can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: BvR

╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
		☖
	╱	│	╲
╱		│		╲

• Ranging: The treacherous fox can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward, or in the four diagonal directions.
• Jump: One version of the game allows it to jump to the second or third square in those directions then move, another does not.
• Notation: BvR. In the version that allows the jumping to the second or third squares and continuing, the notation can be represented as BAGvRvDvH(mAmG-B)(mvDmvH-B)

• Range: The cavalier and strong chariot can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward or in the four orthogonal directions.
• Notation: RfB

╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
─	─	☖	─	─
		│
		│

• Range: The free dragon and free tiger can move any number of free squares in a straight line in any direction, orthogonal or diagonal, except orthogonally forward.
• Notation: BbsR

╲				╱
	╲		╱
─	─	☖	─	─
	╱	│	╲
╱		│		╲

• Ranging: The queen, the free stag and the strong eagle can move any number of free squares in a straight line in any direction, orthogonal or diagonal.
• Notation: Q

╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
─	─	☖	─	─
	╱	│	╲
╱		│		╲

• Step: The howling dog can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: bWfR
• The left and right howling dogs have the same range of motion but promote differently (see above).

		│
		│
		☖
		○

• Step: The vertical horse can move one square diagonally forward or orthogonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: fFbWfR

		│
	○	│	○
		☖
		○

• Step: The spear soldier can move one square orthogonally backward or sideways.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: WfR

		│
		│
	○	☖	○
		○

• Step: The vertical pup can move one square backward, orthogonally or diagonally.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: bFbWfR

		│
		│
		☖
	○	○	○

• Step: The raiding falcon can move one square diagonally forward.
• Step: The raiding falcon can move one square orthogonally sideways.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: fFsWfR

		│
	○	│	○
	○	☖	○

• Step: The right iron chariot can move one square in the four orthogonal directions.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally backward to the left.
• Notation: WblB

		○
	○	☖	○
	╱	○
╱

• Step: The left iron chariot can move one square in the four orthogonal directions.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally backward to the right.
• Notation: WbrB

		○
	○	☖	○
		○	╲
				╲

• Step: The vertical leopard can move one square orthogonally backward, sideways or diagonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: WfFfR

		│
	○	│	○
	○	☖	○
		○

• Step: The right dog can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or diagonally backward to the left.
• Notation: bWfRblB

		│
		│
		☖
	╱	○
╱

• Step: The left dog can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or diagonally backward to the right.
• Notation: bWfRbrB

		│
		│
		☖
		○	╲
				╲

• Ranging: The ram's-head soldier and the flying swallow can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward.
• Step: It can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Notation: bWfB

╲				╱
	╲		╱
		☖
		○

• Step: The wood chariot can move one square diagonally forward to the left or diagonally backward to the right.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: flFbrFvR

		│
	○	│
		☖
		│	○
		│

• Step: The tile chariot can move one square diagonally forward to the right or diagonally backward to the left.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: frFblFvR

		│
		│	○
		☖
	○	│
		│

• Step: The running boar, running pup, running serpent, earth chariot and vertical-mover can move one square orthogonally sideways.
• Ranging: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).
• Notation: WvR

		│
		│
	○	☖	○
		│
		│

• Step: The violent ox can move one square orthogonally forward or backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward.
• Notation: vWfB

╲				╱
	╲	○	╱
		☖
		○

• Step: The side wolf can move one square diagonally forward to the left or diagonally backward to the right.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: flFbrFsR

	○
─	─	☖	─	─
			○

• Step: The side ox can move one square diagonally forward to the right or diagonally backward to the left.
• Ranging: It can move any number of squares orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: frFblFsR

			○
─	─	☖	─	─
	○

• Ranging: The side-mover can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways.
• Step: It can move one square orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: WsR

		○
─	─	☖	─	─
		○

• Step: The side monkey can move one square diagonally forward or orthogonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: bWfFsR

	○		○
─	─	☖	─	─
		○

• Step: The divine sparrow can move one square diagonally forward to the left or in the four orthogonal directions.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally backward or forward to the left.
• Notation: WlB. If the description is interpreted as the second diagram, the notation can be represented as WflBbB

Note : This description is ambiguous and can be interpreted two ways.

• Step: The plodding ox can move one square in the four diagonal directions.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: FvR

		│
	○	│	○
		☖
	○	│	○
		│

• Step: The Swallow's wings can move one square orthogonally forward or backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: WfFsR

	○	○	○
─	─	☖	─	─
		○

• Step: The side-flyer can move one square in the four diagonal directions; or
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: FsR

	○		○
─	─	☖	─	─
	○		○

• Step: The flying stag and copper elephant can move one square orthogonally sideways or in the four diagonal directions.
• Range: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: KvR

		│
	○	│	○
	○	☖	○
	○	│	○
		│

• Step: The vermillion sparrow can move one square in the four orthogonal directions, or diagonally forward to the right or diagonally backward to the left.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward to the left or diagonally backward to the right.
• Notation: KflBbrB

╲
	╲	○	○
	○	☖	○
	○	○	╲
				╲

• Ranging: The turtle-snake can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward to the right or backward to the left.
• Step: It can move one square in any of the remaining directions.
• Notation: KfrBblB

				╱
	○	○	╱
	○	☖	○
	╱	○	○
╱

• Step: The side boar can move one square orthogonally forward or backward; or in the four diagonal directions.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: KsR

	○	○	○
─	─	☖	─	─
	○	○	○

• Ranging: The left chariot can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward to the left.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally backward to the right.
• Step: It can move one square orthogonally left.
• Notation: lWfRflBbrB

╲		│
	╲	│
	○	☖
			╲
				╲

• Ranging: The right chariot can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward to the right.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally backward to the left.
• Step: It can move one square orthogonally right.
• Notation: rWfRfrBblB

		│		╱
		│	╱
		☖	○
	╱
╱

• Step: The great tiger can move one square orthogonally forward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways or backward.
• Notation: WbsR

		○
─	─	☖	─	─
		│
		│

• Step: The right tiger can move one square diagonally right.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally left or diagonally left.
• Notation: FlQ

╲
	╲		○
─	─	☖
	╱		○
╱

• Step: The left tiger can move one square diagonally left.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally right or diagonally right.
• Notation: FrQ

				╱
	○		╱
		☖	─	─
	○		╲
				╲

• Step: The great bear can move one square orthogonally sideways or backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line forward, orthogonally or diagonally.
• Notation: WfQ

╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
	○	☖	○
		○

• Step: The running rabbit can move one square orthogonally or diagonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally or diagonally forward.
• Notation: bKfQ

╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
		☖
	○	○	○

• Step: The left army can move one square orthogonally forward, backward, right or diagonally right.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line left, orthogonally or diagonally.
• Notation: KlQ

╲
	╲	○	○
─	─	☖	○
	╱	○	○
╱

• Step: The right army can move one square orthogonally forward, backward, left or diagonally left.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line right, orthogonally or diagonally.
• Notation: KrQ

				╱
	○	○	╱
	○	☖	─	─
	○	○	╲
				╲

• Step: The divine turtle can move one square diagonally forward to the left or in the four orthogonal directions.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line along either rear diagonal, or diagonally forward to the right.
• Notation: KfrBbB

				╱
	○	○	╱
	○	☖	○
	╱	○	╲
╱				╲

• Step: The running wolf can move one square orthogonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways or diagonally forward.
• Notation: fWfBsR

╲				╱
	╲	○	╱
─	─	☖	─	─

• Step: The flying falcon can move one square orthogonally forward.
• Range: It can move any number of squares in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: BfW

╲				╱
	╲	○	╱
		☖
	╱		╲
╱				╲

• Step: The burning chariot can move one square orthogonally sideways.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, backward or diagonally forward.
• Notation: WfBvR

╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
	○	☖	○
		│
		│

• Ranging: A dragon king can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four orthogonal directions.
• Step: It can move one square in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: RF

		│
	○	│	○
─	─	☖	─	─
	○	│	○
		│

• Ranging: A dragon horse can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions.
• Step: It can move one square in the four orthogonal directions.
• Notation: WB

╲				╱
	╲	○	╱
	○	☖	○
	╱	○	╲
╱				╲

• Step: The free boar can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, sideways or diagonally forward.
• Notation: WfsRfB

╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
─	─	☖	─	─
		○

• Step: The wind dragon can move one square diagonally backward to the left.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways, diagonally forward or diagonally backward to the right.
• Notation: FfBbrBsR

╲				╱
	╲		╱
─	─	☖	─	─
	○		╲
				╲

• Step: The cloud dragon can move one square orthogonally forward or sideways.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally backward or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: BWbR

╲				╱
	╲	○	╱
	○	☖	○
	╱	│	╲
╱		│		╲

• Step: The rain dragon can move one square orthogonally or diagonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways or backward; or diagonally backward.
• Notation: WbsRFbB

	○	○	○
─	─	☖	─	─
	╱	│	╲
╱		│		╲

• Step: The fire ox and violent wind can move one square orthogonally sideways.
• Range: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally backward, forward or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: vQW

╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
	○	☖	○
	╱	│	╲
╱		│		╲

• Step: The Chinese river can move one square orthogonally forward or backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: WsQ

╲				╱
	╲	○	╱
─	─	☖	─	─
	╱	○	╲
╱				╲

• Limited range: The vertical tiger can move one or two squares orthogonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: fRbR2

		│
		│
		│
		☖
		○
		○

• Limited range: The wind snapping turtle can move one or two squares diagonally forward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: fB2vR

			│
	○		│		○
		○	│	○
			☖
			│
			│
			│

• Limited range: The running tile move, running tiger and running bear can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Ranging: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).
• Notation: vRsR2

			│
			│
	○	○	☖	○	○
			│
			│

• Ranging: The golden deer can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares diagonally backward.
• Notation: fBbB2

╲						╱
	╲				╱
		╲		╱
			☖
		○		○
	○				○

• Limited range: The silver rabbit can move one or two squares diagonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally backward.
• Notation: fB2bB

	○				○
		○		○
			☖
		╱		╲
	╱				╲
╱						╲

• Limited range: The walking heron can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways or diagonally forward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: sR2fB2vR

			│
	○		│		○
		○	│	○
	○	○	☖	○	○
			│
			│
			│

• Limited range: The young bird can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways or diagonally backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: sR2bBb2vR

			│
			│
			│
	○	○	☖	○	○
		○	│	○
	○		│		○
			│

• Limited range: The right dragon can move one or two squares orthogonally right.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally left or diagonally left.
• Notation: rR2lQ

	╲
		╲
─	─	─	☖	○	○
		╱
	╱

• Limited range: The left dragon can move one or two squares orthogonally left.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally right or diagonally right.
• Notation: lR2rQ

					╱
				╱
	○	○	☖	─	─	─
				╲
					╲

• Ranging: The blue dragon can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward, or diagonally forward to the right.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: sR2vRfrB

			│		╱
			│	╱
	○	○	☖	○	○
			│
			│

• Ranging: The white tiger can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways, or diagonally forward to the left.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: vR2sRflB

╲
	╲		○
		╲	○
─	─	─	☖	─	─	─
			○
			○

• Limited range: The divine tiger can move one or two squares orthogonally backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, sideways, or diagonally forward to the left.
• Notation: bR2fsRflB

		│
╲		│
	╲	│
─	─	☖	─	─
		○
		○

• Limited range: The divine dragon can move one or two squares orthogonally left.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, right, backward or diagonally forward to the right.
• Notation: lR2vrRfrB

			│		╱
			│	╱
	○	○	☖	─	─	─
			│
			│

• Limited range: The running stag can move one or two squares orthogonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways or diagonally forward.
• Notation: bR2sRfB

╲				╱
	╲		╱
─	─	☖	─	─
		○
		○

• Limited range: The rear standard can move one or two squares diagonally.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally
• Notation: B2R

			│
	○		│		○
		○	│	○
─	─	─	☖	─	─	─
		○	│	○
	○		│		○
			│

• Limited range: The ceramic dove and the elephant king can move one or two squares in the four orthogonal directions.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions
• Notation: R2B

╲						╱
	╲		○		╱
		╲	○	╱
	○	○	☖	○	○
		╱	○	╲
	╱		○		╲
╱						╲

• Limited range: The woodland demon, the free chicken, the horseman and the great horse can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways or backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward, or diagonally forward.
• Notation: sR2vRfB

╲			│			╱
	╲		│		╱
		╲	│	╱
	○	○	☖	○	○
			│
			│
			│

• Limited range: The free dog can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways or diagonally backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, backward or diagonally forward.
• Notation: sR2bB2vRfB

╲			│			╱
	╲		│		╱
		╲	│	╱
	○	○	☖	○	○
		○	│	○
	○		│		○
			│

• Limited range: The running ox can move one or two squares diagonally backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, sideways or diagonally forward.
• Notation: bB2fsRfB

╲			│			╱
	╲		│		╱
		╲	│	╱
─	─	─	☖	─	─	─
		○		○
	○				○

• Limited range: The chariot soldier can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, orthogonally backward or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: sR2vQ

	╲		│		╱
		╲	│	╱
	○	○	☖	○	○
		╱	│	╲
	╱		│		╲

• Limited range: The fire demon and water buffalo can move one or two squares orthogonally forward or backward.
• Ranging: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: vR2sQ

The fire demon cannot burn other pieces as in tenjiku shogi.

╲						╱
	╲		○		╱
		╲	○	╱
─	─	─	☖	─	─	─
		╱	○	╲
	╱		○		╲
╱						╲

• Limited range: The strong bear can move one or two squares orthogonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, sideways or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: bR2fsQ

		│
╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
─	─	☖	─	─
	╱	○	╲
╱		○		╲

• Step: The liberated horse can move one square diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: fFbR2fR

		│
		│
	○	│	○
		☖
		○
		○

• Step: The vertical bear and vertical soldier can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: They can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Ranging: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: b2sR2fR

			│
			│
	○	○	☖	○	○
			○

• Step: The tiger soldier can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally forward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward.
• Notation: bWfR2fB

╲		○		╱
	╲	○	╱
		☖
		○

• Step: The earth dragon can move one square orthogonally forward or diagonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares in the four diagonal directions.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally backward.
• Notation: fWfB2bB

The Japanese Wikipedia describes another set of movements for this piece.

• Step: The earth dragon can move one square orthogonally backward or diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally backward.
• Notation: fFbWfR2bB

• Step: The silver chariot can move one square diagonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares diagonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: bFfB2vR

			│
	○		│		○
		○	│	○
			☖
		○	│	○
			│
			│

• Step: The stone chariot can move one square diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Ranging: It can move any number of squares orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: fFsR2vR

			│
		○	│	○
	○	○	☖	○	○
			│
			│

• Step: The side soldier can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: bWfR2sR

		○
		○
─	─	☖	─	─
		○

• Step: The gold chariot can move one square in the four diagonal directions.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: FsR2vR

			│
		○	│	○
	○	○	☖	○	○
		○	│	○
			│

• Step: The boar soldier, leopard soldier and bear soldier can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: They can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Ranging: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line forward, orthogonally or diagonally.
• Notation: bWsR2fQ

	╲		│		╱
		╲	│	╱
	○	○	☖	○	○
			○

• Step: The free pup, the free ox, the free horse and the free pig can move one square diagonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward; or diagonally forward.
• Notation: FsR2vRfB

	╲		│		╱
		╲	│	╱
	○	○	☖	○	○
		○	│	○
			│

• Step: The little standard can move one square diagonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares diagonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four orthogonal directions.
• Notation: RfB2bF

			│
	○		│		○
		○	│	○
─	─	─	☖	─	─	─
		○	│	○
			│
			│

• Limited range: The copper chariot can move one to three squares diagonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: fB3vR

				│
	○			│			○
		○		│		○
			○	│	○
				☖
				│
				│
				│
				│

• Limited range: The forest demon can move one to three squares orthogonally forward or sideways.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally backward or diagonally forward.
• Notation: fsR3fBbR

╲								╱
	╲			○			╱
		╲		○		╱
			╲	○	╱
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
				│
				│
				│
				│

• Limited range: The great dragon can move one to three squares orthogonally forward or backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: BvR3

		○
╲		○		╱
	╲	○	╱
		☖
	╱	○	╲
╱		○		╲
		○

• Limited range: The center standard and front standard can move one to three squares in the four diagonal directions.
• Ranging: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four orthogonal directions.
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above). Uniquely, when a center standard promotes to a front standard, it gains no new abilities.
• Notation: B3R

				│
	○			│			○
		○		│		○
			○	│	○
─	─	─	─	☖	─	─	─	─
			○	│	○
		○		│		○
	○			│			○
				│

• Limited range: The great dove can move one to three squares in the four orthogonal directions.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: R3B

╲								╱
	╲			○			╱
		╲		○		╱
			╲	○	╱
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
			╱	○	╲
		╱		○		╲
	╱			○			╲
╱								╲

• Limited range: The great standard can move one to three squares diagonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line diagonally forward or in the four orthogonal directions.
• Notation: RbB3fB

╲				│				╱
	╲			│			╱
		╲		│		╱
			╲	│	╱
─	─	─	─	☖	─	─	─	─
			○	│	○
		○		│		○
	○			│			○
				│

• Step: The vertical wolf can move one square orthogonally sideways.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares orthogonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: sWbR3fR

		│
		│
		│
		│
	○	☖	○
		○
		○
		○

• Step: The side serpent can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares orthogonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: bWfR3sR

		○
		○
		○
─	─	☖	─	─
		○

• Step: The cloud eagle can move one square orthogonally sideways.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares diagonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: sWfF3vWW

				│
	○			│			○
		○		│		○
			○	│	○
			○	☖	○
				│
				│
				│
				│

• Step: The goose wing can move one square in the four diagonal directions.
• Limited range: It can move one, two or three squares orthogonally sideways.
• Range: It can move any number of squares orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: FsW3vWW

				│
			○	│	○
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
			○	│	○
				│

• Step: The horse soldier and ox soldier can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: They can move one to three squares orthogonally sideways.
• Ranging: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line forward, orthogonally or diagonally.
• They have the same range of movement but promote differently (see above).
• Notation: bWsR3fQ

		╲		│		╱
			╲	│	╱
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
				○

• Limited range: The spear general can move one or two squares orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one, two or three squares orthogonally sideways.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: bR2sR3fR

				│
				│
				│
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
				○
				○

• Limited range: The burning general can move one or two squares orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares orthogonally sideways.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line forward, orthogonally or diagonally.
• Notation: bR2sR3fQ

	╲			│			╱
		╲		│		╱
			╲	│	╱
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
				○
				○

• Limited range: The beast bird and captive bird can move one or two squares orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: They can move one to three squares orthogonally sideways.
• Range: They can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: BbR2sR3fR

	╲			│			╱
		╲		│		╱
			╲	│	╱
	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○
			╱	○	╲
		╱		○		╲
	╱						╲

• Step: The crossbow soldier and the great leopard can move one square orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one or two squares orthogonally sideways.
• Limited range: It can move one, two or three squares diagonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: bWsR2fRfB3

				│
	○			│			○
		○		│		○
			○	│	○
		○	○	☖	○	○
				○

• Limited range: The thunder runner can move one to four squares orthogonally sideways or backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line forward, orthogonally or diagonally.
• Notation: bsR4fQ

╲					│					╱
	╲				│				╱
		╲			│			╱
			╲		│		╱
				╲	│	╱
	○	○	○	○	☖	○	○	○	○
					○
					○
					○
					○

• Limited range: The fire dragon can move one or two squares diagonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one to four squares diagonally forward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four orthogonal directions.
• Notation: RbB2fB4

					│
	○				│				○
		○			│			○
			○		│		○
				○	│	○
─	─	─	─	─	☖	─	─	─	─	─
				○	│	○
			○		│		○
					│
					│
					│

• Limited range: The water dragon can move one or two squares diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one to four squares diagonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four orthogonal directions.
• Notation: RfB2bB4

					│
					│
					│
			○		│		○
				○	│	○
─	─	─	─	─	☖	─	─	─	─	─
				○	│	○
			○		│		○
		○			│			○
	○				│				○
					│

• Limited range: The longbow general can move one to five squares orthogonally sideways.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, backward or diagonally forward.
• Notation: fBvRsR5

╲

│

╱

╲

│

╱

○

○

○

○

○

☖

○

○

○

○

○

│

│

• Limited range: The right phoenix can move one to five squares orthogonally sideways.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: BsR5

╲

╱

╲

╱

○

○

○

○

○

☖

○

○

○

○

○

╱

╲

╱

╲

• Limited range: The peaceful mountain can move one to five squares orthogonally forward or sideways.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: BfsR5

╲

╱

╲

○

╱

╲

○

╱

╲

○

╱

╲

○

╱

╲

○

╱

○

○

○

○

○

☖

○

○

○

○

○

╱

╲

╱

╲

╱

╲

╱

╲

╱

╲

╱

╲

• Limited range: The free demon can move one to five squares orthogonally backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions or orthogonally right.
• Notation: BbR5rR

The Japanese Wikipedia describes another set of movements for this piece.

• Limited range: The free demon can move one to five squares orthogonally forward or backward.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions or orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: BvR5sR

• Ranging: The free dream-eater can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four diagonal directions.
• Ranging: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Limited range: It can move one to five squares orthogonally sideways.
• Notation: vQsR5

╲

│

╱

╲

│

╱

○

○

○

○

○

☖

○

○

○

○

○

╱

│

╲

╱

│

╲

• Limited range: The free fire can move one to five squares orthogonally forward or backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally sideways or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: sQvR5

		○
		○
		○
╲		○		╱
	╲	○	╱
─	─	☖	─	─
	╱	○	╲
╱		○		╲
		○
		○
		○

• Limited range: The running dragon can move one to five squares orthogonally backward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward, sideways or in the four diagonal directions.
• Notation: fsQbR5

		│
		│
		│
		│
╲		│		╱
	╲	│	╱
─	─	☖	─	─
	╱	○	╲
╱		○		╲
		○
		○
		○

• Limited range: The shark can move one or two squares diagonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one to five squares diagonally forward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line in the four orthogonal directions.
• Notation: RbB2fB5

│

○

│

○

○

│

○

○

│

○

○

│

○

○

│

○

─

─

─

─

─

─

☖

─

─

─

─

─

─

○

│

○

○

│

○

│

│

│

│

• Limited range: The crossbow general can move one or two squares orthogonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares orthogonally sideways.
• Limited range: It can move one to five squares diagonally forward.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward.
• Notation: bR2sR3fRfB5

│

○

│

○

○

│

○

○

│

○

○

│

○

○

│

○

○

○

○

☖

○

○

○

○

○

• Limited range: The playful cockatoo can move one or two squares diagonally backward.
• Limited range: It can move one to three squares diagonally forward.
• Limited range: It can move one to five squares orthogonally sideways.
• Range: It can move any number of free squares in a straight line orthogonally forward or backward.
• Notation: bB2fB3sR5vR