Painting by J. M. W. Turner
The Bay of Baiae, with Apollo and the Sibyl is an 1823 landscape painting by the British artist J.M.W. Turner .[ 1] [ 2] It shows a view of the Bay of Baiae in the Gulf of Naples . Combining genres, it also features the Cumaean Sibyl encountering the god Apollo in the foreground. Turner had sketched Baiae during his 1819 visit to Italy, and this provided the basis for this work produced in London .[ 3]
The painting was displayed at the Royal Academy 's 1823 Summer Exhibition at Somerset House . It was exhibited with a quote from Odes by the Roman writer Horace .[ 4] It was the subject of controversy at the time and even Turner's later supporter John Ruskin thought the use of colours was crude.[ 5] Today it is in the collection of the Tate Britain in Pimlico , having been acquired by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest in 1856.[ 6]
Bailey, Anthony. J.M.W. Turner: Standing in the Sun . Tate Enterprises Ltd, 2013. Beckett, R.B. John Constable and the Fishers: The Record of a Friendship . Taylor & Francis, 2023. Costello, Leo. J.M.W. Turner and the Subject of History . Taylor and Francis, 2017. Herrmann Luke. J. M. W. Turner . Oxford University Press, 2007 Shanes, Eric. The Life and Masterworks of J.M.W. Turner . Parkstone International, 2012. Vance, Norman. The Victorians and Ancient Rome . John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
Paintings Interior of a Romanesque Church (c. 1795 –1800) Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow (c. 1795 –1800) Diana and Callisto (c. 1796 ) Fishermen at Sea (1796) Interior of a Gothic Church (c. 1797 ) Limekiln at Coalbrookdale (c. 1797 ) Moonlight, a Study at Millbank (1797) Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus (c. 1798 ) Buttermere Lake (1798) Caernarvon Castle (c. 1798 ) Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland (1798) Shipping by a Breakwater (1798) Tivoli and the Roman Campagna (c. 1798 ) View of a Town (c. 1798 ) Dolbadarn Castle (1798–1799) Self-Portrait (c. 1799 ) View in Wales (c. 1799 –1800) Welsh Mountain Landscape (c. 1799 –1800) A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire (c. 1800 ) A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance (c. 1800 ) Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree (c. 1800 ) Dutch Boats in a Gale (1801) Ships Bearing Up for Anchorage (1802) Calais Pier (1803) View on Clapham Common (c. 1800 –1805) The Shipwreck (1805) Walton Bridges (1806) Sun Rising through Vapour (1807) Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour (1807) View of Richmond Hill and Bridge (1808) The Garreteer's Petition (1809) London from Greenwich Park (1809) Ploughing Up Turnips (1809) The Fifth Plague of Egypt (1810) High Street, Oxford (1810) Apollo and Python (1811) Saltash with the Water Ferry (1811) Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps (1812) Frosty Morning (1813) Dido and Aeneas (1814) Dido building Carthage (1815) Crossing the Brook (1815) The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire (1817) Dort or Dordrecht (1818) The Field of Waterloo (1818) Richmond Hill (1819) Entrance of the Meuse (1819) Rome, from the Vatican (1820) The Battle of Trafalgar (1822) The Bay of Baiae (1823) The Harbour of Dieppe (1825) Cologne (1826) Forum Romanum (1826) Mortlake Terrace (1826) Port Ruysdael (1826) The Chain Pier, Brighton (1828) Chichester Canal (1828) East Cowes Castle (1828) Regulus (1828) View of Orvieto (1828) Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus (1829) The Evening Star (1830) Funeral of Sir Thomas Lawrence (1830) Caligula's Palace and Bridge (1831) Childe Harold's Pilgrimage - Italy (1832) The Prince of Orange Landing at Torbay (1832) The Fountain of Indolence (1834) The Golden Bough (1834) Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore (1834). St Michael's Mount, Cornwall (1834) The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835) Keelmen Heaving in Coals by Moonlight (1835) Line Fishing, Off Hastings (1835) Rome, From Mount Aventine (1835) Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute (c. 1835 ) Juliet and her Nurse (1836) The Fighting Temeraire (1838) Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino (1839) The Slave Ship (1840) Venice, the Bridge of Sighs (1840) Venice from the Giudecca (1840) Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth (1842) The Blue Rigi (1842) The Red Rigi (1842) Peace – Burial at Sea (1842) War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet (1842) Light and Colour (1843) Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway (1844) Sunrise with Sea Monsters (1845) Norham Castle, Sunrise (c. 1845 ) Seascape: Folkestone (c. 1845 ) Whalers (c. 1845 ) Queen Mab's Cave (1846) The Departure of the Fleet (1850) The Beacon Light (unknown) Prints Museums Related