The Fame
The Fame | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Original cover[note 1] | ||||
Studio album by | ||||
Released | August 19, 2008 | |||
Recorded | 2006–2008 | |||
Studio |
| |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 50:20 | |||
Label |
| |||
Producer |
| |||
Lady Gaga chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from The Fame | ||||
|
The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released on August 19, 2008, by Interscope Records. After joining KonLive Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008, Gaga began working on the album with different producers, primarily RedOne, Martin Kierszenbaum, and Rob Fusari. Musically, The Fame is an electropop, synth-pop, and dance-pop record that displays influences from 1980s music. Lyrically, it visualizes Gaga's love of fame in general, while also dealing with subjects such as love, sex, money, drugs, and sexual identity. The album was primarily promoted through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances, and was reissued as a deluxe edition with The Fame Monster on November 18, 2009.
The album received generally favorable reviews from critics, who commended its lyrical content, Gaga's musicianship and vocal ability. It was a commercial success, topping the charts in several countries including the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Poland, and Switzerland. It peaked at number two on the US Billboard 200, and also topped the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 190 non-consecutive weeks, the most time on top in history. It has since been certified six-times Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009, and has sold over 4.9 million copies in the United States as of January 2019. Combined with The Fame Monster, the album had sold over 18 million copies worldwide as of August 2019.
The first two singles off the album, "Just Dance" and "Poker Face" gained international success, topping the charts in several countries worldwide including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The subsequent singles "LoveGame" and "Paparazzi" were commercial successes as well, charting within the top-ten of over ten countries worldwide. "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" had a limited single release, while "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" served as a promotional single.
The Fame has won multiple awards since its release. The album was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year. It won Best Electronic/Dance Album and Best Dance Recording for its single "Poker Face", and also won Best International Album at the 2010 Brit Awards. In 2013 and 2022, Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the "100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time". As of 2023, it is the 12th biggest album of all time on the US Billboard 200.
Background and development
[edit]While establishing herself as an artist and working her way up through the New York underground club scene, Lady Gaga released her debut studio album, The Fame.[2] Speaking about the title and concept of the album, Gaga explained: "The Fame is about how anyone can feel famous. ... Pop culture is art. It doesn't make you cool to hate pop culture, so I embraced it and you hear it all over The Fame. But, it's a sharable fame. I want to invite you all to the party. I want people to feel a part of this lifestyle."[3] Gaga stated in an interview with MTV UK that she had been working on the album for two and a half years and completed half of it during the first week of January 2008.[4] As well as writing the lyrics, Gaga worked on the melodies and synth work of the album, with record producer RedOne.[3] According to Gaga, the first track "Just Dance" is a joyous, heart-themed song, which appeals to people going through tough times in their life.[5] "LoveGame", the second track, was inspired by Gaga's sexual crush on a stranger in a night club to whom she said, "I wanna ride on your disco stick". It was written in four minutes based on the disco stick hook.[6] "Paparazzi" has been interpreted with different meanings. However Gaga explained in an interview with About.com, that the song was inspired by her struggles and hunger for fame and love. Essentially a love song, "Paparazzi" dealt with enticing the media and asked the question, whether one can have both fame and love.[7]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/RedOne_2017_press_image.jpg/170px-RedOne_2017_press_image.jpg)
"Poker Face" was inspired by Gaga's boyfriends who enjoyed gambling, and also dealt with her personal experience of bisexuality; her fantasies about women while having sex with men, thus representing her 'poker face'."[8][9] "Boys Boys Boys" was inspired by the similarly titled Mötley Crüe song "Girls, Girls, Girls". Gaga explained that she wanted a female version of the song that rockers would like too.[3] "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" summed up her time of self-discovery, living in the Lower East Side and dabbling in drugs and the party scene.[3] "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" was about breaking up with a boyfriend and finding someone new.[3] "Brown Eyes" was inspired by the British rock band Queen and, according to Gaga, is the most vulnerable song on the album.[3]
Gaga further clarified the ideas behind The Fame, and her inspirations and visions for the album. She believed that the most important thing missing from contemporary pop music was the combination of the visual imagery of the artist with the music. Gaga incorporated theatrics in her live performances of the songs from the album. Hence she hoped that people would take notice of the performance art, which she was trying to bring back with the album and its music; according to her, the music put the lifestyle in front of it.[10]
"I just feel like this record is really different- you[']ve got club bangers to more 70s glam to more singer-songwriter records to rock music. ... The Fame is not about who you are—it's about how everybody wants to know who you are! Buy it and listen to it before you go out or in the car. ... I think you've really got to allow artists' creativity to marinate. It took me a while but really delving into myself I finally got it. I couldn't be more proud of it. It's not just a record[,] it's a whole pop art movement[.] It's not just about one song."[4]
Composition
[edit]![A blond woman standing on a stage. She wears a black tutu shaped dress with a shiny triangle attached on her right bosom. Her hair is in bob and she wears sunglasses while singing to a microphone held in her left hand. Behind her, a set piece encrusted with broken glasses is visible.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Fame_Ball_Montreal_-_Paparazzi.jpg/175px-Fame_Ball_Montreal_-_Paparazzi.jpg)
Musically, the album combines electropop,[11] synth-pop,[12] and dance-pop,[13] while drawing influences from 1980s music.[14][15] Songs like "Poker Face", "Just Dance" and "LoveGame" are uptempo dance songs, with "Poker Face" carrying a dark sound with clear vocals on the chorus and a pop hook.[16] "Just Dance" is synth-based while "LoveGame" has a more dance-oriented beat, and "Money Honey" has a moderate techno groove.[17] All of them combine synths of clipped marching beats, sawing electronics and contained mild R&B-infused beats.[18] "Paparazzi" carries a sultry beat while "Summerboy" had influences of the music of Blondie.[19] "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" is credited as a ballad compared to the rest of the dance-fueled tracks.[13] The song has a 1980s synth-pop feel to it,[19] while incorporating the "Eh, Eh" hook from Rihanna's single "Umbrella" (2007).[20]
Lyrically, the songs on The Fame talk about being famous and achieving popularity; "Poker Face" is about sexual innuendo and teasing.[16] Gaga explained to the Daily Star that the lyrics carry a bit of an undertone of confusion about love and sex.[21] According to the BBC, the "Mum-mum-mum-mah" hook used in the song is sampled from Boney M.'s 1977 hit "Ma Baker".[22] "Just Dance" talks about being intoxicated in a party, with lyrics like "What's going on on the floor? / I love this record, baby but I can't see straight anymore".[23] "LoveGame" portrays a message about love, fame and sexuality. "Paparazzi" portrays a stalker who is following somebody being their biggest fan.[24] The lyrics also portray the desire of capturing the attention of the camera as well as achieving fame.[25] Gaga explained that,
"This idea of The Fame runs through and through. Basically, if you have nothing—no money, no fame—you can still feel beautiful and dirty rich. It's about making choices, and having references—things you pull from your life that you believe in. It's about self-discovery and being creative. The record is slightly focused, but it's also eclectic. ... The music is intended to inspire people to feel a certain way about themselves, so they'll be able to encompass, in their own lives, a sense of inner fame that they can project to the world, and the carefree nature of the album is a reflection of that aura. I like to funnel interesting ideas to the rest of the world through a pop lens."[10]
Promotion
[edit]Singles
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Lady_Gaga_Just_Dance_Montreal.jpg/170px-Lady_Gaga_Just_Dance_Montreal.jpg)
"Just Dance" was released as the album's lead single commercially worldwide on June 17, 2008, through digital distribution.[26] The song was critically acclaimed with reviewers complimenting its club anthem-like nature and the synth-pop associated with it.[13][20] It achieved commercial success by topping charts in the United States, Australia, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, as well as reaching the top 10 in 16 other countries.[27][28][29][30][31] The song received a Grammy nomination in the Best Dance Recording category but lost to electronic duo Daft Punk for their song "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger".[32]
"Poker Face" was released as the second single from the album. It was also well received by critics, most of whom have praised the robotic hook and the chorus.[33] The single achieved greater success than "Just Dance" by topping the charts in almost all the countries it was released to.[34] "Poker Face" became Gaga's second consecutive number one on the Hot 100.[35][36] On December 2, 2009, "Poker Face" received three Grammy nominations in the categories of Song of the Year, Record of the Year, and won for Best Dance Recording.[37]
"Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" was the album's third single in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and Denmark and fourth in France. The song received mixed reviews. Some critics compared it to nineties Europop while the others criticized it for bringing the party-like nature of the album to a halt.[19] It failed to match the success of the previous singles in Australia and New Zealand by reaching 15 and nine, respectively. It peaked at two in Sweden and at seven in France.[38]
"LoveGame" was released as the third single in the United States, Canada and some European nations. It was the fourth single in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The song was critically appreciated for its catchy tune and the "I wanna take a ride on your disco stick" hook.[39] The song has reached the top 10 in countries such as the United States, Australia and Canada and the top 20 in others.[40][41]
"Paparazzi" was announced as the third single in the United Kingdom and Ireland with a release date of July 6, 2009, the fourth single in the United States, and the fifth single overall.[42] The song has reached the top five in Australia, Canada, Ireland and the United Kingdom.[43] It also reached the top 10 in the United States. The song has received critical acclaim for its fun-filled, club-friendly nature and is deemed the most memorable and telling song from the album.[25] The associated music video for the song was shot as a mini-movie with Gaga starring as a doomed starlet who is almost killed by her boyfriend, but in the end takes her revenge and reclaims her fame and popularity.[44]
Live performances and media appearances
[edit]To promote the album, Gaga did several performances worldwide. Her first televised appearance was on Logo's NewNowNext Awards on June 7, 2008.[45] She also performed on Michalsky StyleNite at Berlin Fashion Week, So You Think You Can Dance,[46] Jimmy Kimmel Live!,[47] The Tonight Show with Jay Leno,[48] as well as in Vietnam for the 57th Miss Universe beauty pageant during the swimsuit competition.[49] On January 31, 2009, she performed on television in Ireland on RTÉ One's show Tubridy Tonight.[50] Three songs from The Fame were used in the second season of The CW's series Gossip Girl: "Paparazzi" in the episode "Summer, Kind of Wonderful",[51] "Poker Face" in "The Serena Also Rises",[52] and "Money Honey" in "Remains of the J".[53] Gaga also performed "Poker Face" on American Idol on April 1, 2009.[54] At the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, the singer performed "Paparazzi". Her gig involved choreographed dance moves, playing on the piano, theatrical blood dripping from her ribcage, and ended with the singer hung lifeless with one hand rising above her dancers and blood smeared on her face.[55] It is widely considered to be one of Gaga's greatest performances to date,[56] and according to Billboard's Ashley Laderer, "this was the performance that really made Lady Gaga. It proved she was more than just a superficial pop star—she was an artist".[57]
To celebrate the launch of the show Dirty Sexy Money, ABC created a music video of Gaga's song "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich", directed by Melina Matsoukas. There were two videos released for the song – the first version, which was composed of clips from the show and the second version, being the actual video.[58]
"Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" was initially announced as Gaga's second single. However, "Poker Face" was chosen instead, with the song being released as a promotional single.[59] The song charted on the UK Singles Chart from digital downloads and spent three weeks on the charts, peaking at number 83.[60]
Tour
[edit]The album received further promotion from her first headlining concert tour, The Fame Ball Tour, which started on March 12, 2009, in San Diego, California. It was Gaga's first concert tour with North American shows in March, followed by dates in Oceania and a solo trek through Europe. Dates in Asia soon followed, as well as two performances at England's V Festival and two shows in North America that had been postponed from April. Gaga described the tour as a traveling museum show incorporating artist Andy Warhol's pop-performance art concept.[61] Tickets were distributed for charity also. Alternate versions of the show with minimal variations were planned by Gaga to accommodate different venues.[62]
The show consisted of four segments, with each segment being followed by a video interlude to the next segment, and it ended with an encore. The set list consisted of songs from The Fame only. An alternate set list with minor changes was performed for European dates.
Gaga appeared on the stage in new costumes including an innovative dress made entirely of plastic bubbles,[63] and premiered an unreleased song called "Future Love".[64] In a V Magazine article, she said the song is an "endorsement to same-sex marriage".[65]
The show received positive critical appreciation, with critics complimenting Gaga's vocal clarity and fashion sense as well as her ability to pull off theatrics like a professional artist.[66]
Critical reception
[edit]Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AnyDecentMusic? | 6.1/10[67] |
Metacritic | 71/100[68] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The A.V. Club | B−[23] |
The Boston Phoenix | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Entertainment Weekly | B−[70] |
The Guardian | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Irish Times | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
PopMatters | 7/10[19] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Sunday Times | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
URB | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The Fame received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 71, based on 13 reviews.[68] AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine called the album "music that sounds thickly sexy with its stainless steel synths and dark disco rhythms", and wrote that it is "glorious pop trash and a wicked parody of it."[13] Nicole Powers of URB complimented its "irony-laden lyrics, delivered in a style that owes a little something to Gwen Stefani," as well as the album's "deluxe ditties".[74] Mikael Wood of Entertainment Weekly called it "remarkably (and exhaustingly) pure in its vision of a world in which nothing trumps being beautiful, dirty, and rich. In this economy, though, her high-times escapism has its charms".[70]
Alexis Petridis of The Guardian found it "packing an immensely addictive melody or an inescapable hook, virtually everything sounds like another hit single", and predicted that it "certainly sounds like it could be big."[18] Daniel Brockman from The Boston Phoenix wrote that "Gaga ups the ante in terms of catchy songwriting and sheer high-in-the-club-banging-to-the-beat abandon."[69] Ben Hogwood of musicOMH praised Gaga's "blend of sassy attitude, metallic beats and sharp, incisive songwriting", elements which he felt are integral to "creating pop music".[75]
Although he panned "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)", "Paper Gangsta", and "Brown Eyes", Evan Sawdey of PopMatters called The Fame "a solid dance album" and wrote that "much of the album's success can be attributed to rising club producer RedOne."[19] Joey Guerra from the Houston Chronicle felt that although the songs present in the album are not innovative, Gaga deserved credit for bringing real dance music to the mass.[76] Genevieve Koski of The A.V. Club felt that the "whole point" of the album is "glitter-laced, dance-inciting energy that bodes well for extended club play".[23] Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani viewed that Gaga's lyrics veer between "cheap" and "nonsensical drivel", while her singing is "uneven at best". He added that the highlights such as "Poker Face", "Starstruck", "Paper Gangsta", and "Summerboy" rely "almost solely on their snappy production and sing-along hooks."[77]
Freedom du Lac from The Washington Post criticized the album for lacking originality.[20] MSN Music's Robert Christgau gave the album an "honorable mention" and quippedly referred to it as "shallowness at its most principled."[78] The Fame garnered five Grammy nominations at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards on December 2, 2009. The album itself was nominated for Album of the Year and won Best Electronic/Dance Album.[37][79] It also won Best International Album at the 2010 Brit Awards.[80] In 2013 and 2022, Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the "100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time".[81][82]
Commercial performance
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Lady_Gaga_The_Fame.jpg/220px-Lady_Gaga_The_Fame.jpg)
In the United States, The Fame debuted at number 17 on the Billboard 200 with sales of 24,000 on the issue dated November 15, 2008.[83][84] After fluctuating down the charts, the album reached number 10 on the issue dated March 7, 2009.[85][86] The album also topped Billboard's Dance/Electronic Albums chart; it has stayed at the number-one spot for 190 non-consecutive weeks, as of week of May 25, 2024, and holds the record for the most time on top in the chart's history.[87][88] In March 2020, the album was certified six-times Platinum for shipments of six million copies, by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[89] With the release of The Fame Monster, which was also combined with The Fame as a deluxe edition, the album jumped from 34 to 6 on the Billboard 200 with sales of 151,000.[90] It reached its highest sales week on the issue dated January 9, 2010 with 169,000 copies sold. On the issue dated January 16, 2010, The Fame moved to a new peak of two on the Billboard 200 after being on the charts for 62 weeks.[91] By the end of 2009, The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of the year.[92]
The Fame has sold 4.9 million copies in the United States as of March 2019[93] and is the seventh best-selling digital album, selling 1.086 million digital copies.[94][95] Including equivalent album units, The Fame has sold 8.8 million in the country.[96] It was ranked at number 12 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums of All Time list.[97] Following Gaga's Super Bowl LI halftime show performance, The Fame re-entered the Billboard 200 at number 6, selling 17,000 copies and 38,000 total album-equivalent units.[98] It has spent over 360 weeks on the chart.[99]
In Canada, the album reached number-one, and has been certified seven times platinum by Music Canada for shipment of 560,000 copies. It had sold 476,000 copies as of March 2011.[100][101] The album debuted at number six,[102] and peaked at number two in New Zealand as well as being certified double platinum.[103] In Australia, the album debuted at number 12[104] and peaked at number three.[105] The album has been certified sextuple platinum in Australia, by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 420,000 copies.[106]
The Fame debuted in the United Kingdom at number three with first week sales of 25,228 copies.[107][108] After spending 10 weeks in the top 10, it replaced Ronan Keating's Songs for My Mother at the top position.[109] Since then, the album spent four consecutive weeks at the number-one spot.[110] It has since been certified eleven-times platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI),[111] and has sold 3 million copies as of October 2018.[112] It also became the first album to reach the platinum certification based on digital sales after selling 300,000 units in the UK.[113] The album is the ninth best-selling album in the UK of the 21st century,[114] and the 31st best-selling album in UK chart history.[115]
In France, The Fame debuted at number 73 and peaked at number two for five weeks. It has been certified diamond status by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) and, as of February 2012, has sold 630,000 copies.[116][117] In Ireland, the album entered the charts at number-eight,[118] and in its fifth week climbed to number-one for two consecutive weeks.[119] In mainland Europe, the album peaked at number one on the European Top 100 Albums,[120] the Austrian Albums Chart and the German Album Chart.[121] In Germany, it became the fourth most downloaded album ever.[122] It also reached the top 20 in Mexico, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, and Switzerland.[121] Combined with its reissue, The Fame Monster, the album has sold over 18 million copies worldwide.[123]
Legacy and impact
[edit]With the release of The Fame, Gaga was credited for reviving electronic dance music during the late 2000s on radio. Jonathan Bogart from The Atlantic stated, "EDM came in by no back door but right through the front gate, with Lady Gaga's 'Just Dance' in 2008" and that "the sound didn't take long to spread".[124] DJ Tommie Sunshine told MTV that "there wouldn't be a David Guetta top 10 hit... there wouldn't be this Black Eyed Peas record, if it wasn't for The Fame. The influence of that record is epic, and we are hearing talking about all of this because of that."[125] St. Louis Post-Dispatch's journalist Kevin C. Johnson with his article "Lady Gaga helps bring EDM to the masses", acknowledges the impact. In the article, Rob Lemon said Gaga "definitely has had influence" and that she "is exposing people to the music, and anybody exposing people to it is part of the machine."[126] Radio personality Zane Lowe and record producer/DJ Calvin Harris, addressed the impact of the album in a Beats 1 radio interview. Lowe stated: "Mike Skinner told me this, cause we were having a debate about Lady Gaga and he was like 'One thing you gotta remember about Lady Gaga, she put four-on-the-floor back on American radio'" and that "up until that moment there was nothing resembling four-on-the-floor in pop music." Harris added: "A 100%. They even had a hip-hop version of 'Poker Face', for radio" and that "it was the 4/4 one that hit, and then it just went ridiculous."[127] In 2020, Stephen Daw from Billboard stated that "The Fame not only changed the course of Gaga's career, but corrected the course of modern pop music for generations to come."[128]
The Fame Monster
[edit]The Fame Monster is a reissue of The Fame, released on November 18, 2009. Initially planned solely as a part of the deluxe edition of The Fame, Interscope later decided to release the eight new songs as a standalone EP in select territories. The decision was also due to Gaga believing the re-release was too expensive and that the albums were conceptually different, describing them as yin and yang. The deluxe edition of the album contains The Fame in its entirety on a second disc along with The Fame Monster.[129] The album deals with the darker side of fame, as experienced by Gaga over the course of 2008–09 while travelling around the world, and are expressed through a monster metaphor. The two album covers were shot by Hedi Slimane. One of the covers has a gothic look and was initially declined by her record company, but Gaga persuaded them otherwise. The composition takes its inspiration from Gothic music and fashion shows.[130] Contemporary critics gave mostly positive reviews of the album, with the majority of them complimenting the songs "Bad Romance", "Telephone", "Dance in the Dark", and "Monster".[131] In some countries the album charted together with The Fame while in others like the United States, Canada and Japan, it charted as a separate album. It has reached top 10 in most of the major markets. She announced The Monster Ball Tour supporting the album, which started on November 27, 2009, in Montreal, Canada, and finished on May 6, 2011, in Mexico City, Mexico.[132][133]
Track listing
[edit]Original version
[edit]No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Just Dance" (featuring Colby O'Donis) | RedOne | 4:02 | |
2. | "LoveGame" |
| RedOne | 3:36 |
3. | "Paparazzi" |
|
| 3:28 |
4. | "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" |
| Fusari | 2:53 |
5. | "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" |
| Kierszenbaum | 2:57 |
6. | "Poker Face" |
| RedOne | 3:59 |
7. | "The Fame" |
| Kierszenbaum | 3:43 |
8. | "Money Honey" |
| RedOne | 3:06 |
9. | "Again Again" |
| Fusari | 3:05 |
10. | "Boys Boys Boys" |
| RedOne | 3:22 |
11. | "Brown Eyes" |
|
| 4:05 |
12. | "Summerboy" |
| Brian & Josh | 4:14 |
Total length: | 42:21 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
13. | "I Like It Rough" |
| Kierszenbaum | 3:22 |
Total length: | 45:43 |
Revised version
[edit]No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Just Dance" (featuring Colby O'Donis) | RedOne | 4:02 | |
2. | "LoveGame" |
| RedOne | 3:36 |
3. | "Paparazzi" |
|
| 3:28 |
4. | "Poker Face" |
| RedOne | 3:57 |
5. | "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" |
| Kierszenbaum | 2:57 |
6. | "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" |
| Fusari | 2:53 |
7. | "The Fame" |
| Kierszenbaum | 3:42 |
8. | "Money Honey" |
| RedOne | 2:50 |
9. | "Starstruck" (featuring Space Cowboy and Flo Rida) |
|
| 3:37 |
10. | "Boys Boys Boys" |
| RedOne | 3:20 |
11. | "Paper Gangsta" |
| RedOne | 4:23 |
12. | "Brown Eyes" |
|
| 4:03 |
13. | "I Like It Rough" |
| Kierszenbaum | 3:22 |
14. | "Summerboy" |
| Brian & Josh | 4:13 |
Total length: | 50:20 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
15. | "Disco Heaven" |
| Fusari | 3:41 |
Total length: | 54:01 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
16. | "Poker Face" (piano and voice version) |
| RedOne | 3:38 |
17. | "Just Dance" (stripped down version; featuring Colby O'Donis) |
| RedOne | 2:05 |
18. | "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" (electric piano and human beat box version) |
| Kierszenbaum | 3:03 |
19. | "Again Again" |
| Fusari | 3:05 |
Total length: | 66:09 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Just Dance" (featuring Colby O'Donis) |
| RedOne | 4:02 |
2. | "LoveGame" |
| RedOne | 3:36 |
3. | "Paparazzi" |
|
| 3:28 |
4. | "Poker Face" |
| ||
5. | "I Like It Rough" |
| Kierszenbaum | 3:24 |
6. | "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" |
| Kierszenbaum | 2:57 |
7. | "Starstruck" (featuring Space Cowboy and Flo Rida) |
|
| 3:39 |
8. | "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" |
| Fusari | 2:53 |
9. | "The Fame" |
| Kierszenbaum | 3:43 |
10. | "Money Honey" |
| RedOne | 2:52 |
11. | "Boys Boys Boys" |
| RedOne | 3:22 |
12. | "Paper Gangsta" |
| RedOne | 4:25 |
13. | "Brown Eyes" |
|
| 4:05 |
14. | "Summerboy" |
| Brian & Josh | 4:14 |
15. | "Disco Heaven" |
| Fusari | 3:41 |
16. | "Again Again" |
| Fusari | 3:05 |
Total length: | 57:23 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
17. | "Retro Dance Freak" |
| Fusari | 3:23 |
Total length: | 60:45 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Just Dance" (music video; featuring Colby O'Donis) | 4:06 |
2. | "Poker Face" (music video) | 3:35 |
3. | "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" (music video) | 2:56 |
4. | "LoveGame" (music video) | 3:37 |
5. | "Paparazzi" (music video) | 7:37 |
Total length: | 21:52 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
17. | "Poker Face" (piano & voice version live at the Cherrytree House) |
| Kierszenbaum | 3:38 |
18. | "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" (Pet Shop Boys extended remix) |
|
| 6:30 |
19. | "Just Dance" (Space Cowboy remix; featuring Colby O'Donis) |
|
| 5:04 |
20. | "LoveGame" (Robots to Mars remix) |
|
| 3:12 |
21. | "Paparazzi" (Stuart Price remix radio edit) |
| 3:19 | |
22. | "The Fame" (Glam as You remix) |
|
| 3:57 |
23. | "Christmas Tree" (featuring Space Cowboy) |
|
| 2:22 |
24. | "Retro Dance Freak" |
| Fusari | 3:22 |
25. | "Just Dance" (music video; featuring Colby O'Donis) | 4:08 | ||
26. | "Poker Face" (music video) | 3:39 | ||
27. | "LoveGame" (music video) | 3:43 | ||
28. | "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" (music video) | 3:02 | ||
Total length: | 103:26 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Just Dance" (featuring Colby O'Donis) |
| RedOne | 4:02 |
2. | "LoveGame" |
| RedOne | 3:36 |
3. | "Paparazzi" |
|
| 3:28 |
4. | "Poker Face" |
| ||
5. | "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else Can I Say)" |
| Kierszenbaum | 2:57 |
6. | "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" |
| Fusari | 2:53 |
7. | "The Fame" |
| Kierszenbaum | 3:43 |
8. | "Money Honey" |
| RedOne | 2:52 |
9. | "Starstruck (featuring Space Cowboy and Flo Rida)" |
|
| 3:39 |
10. | "Boys Boys Boys" |
| RedOne | 3:22 |
11. | "Paper Gangsta" |
| RedOne | 4:25 |
12. | "Brown Eyes" |
|
| 4:05 |
13. | "I Like It Rough" |
| Kierszenbaum | 3:24 |
14. | "Summerboy" |
| Brian & Josh | 4:14 |
15. | "Disco Heaven" |
| Fusari | 3:41 |
16. | "Again Again" |
| Fusari | 3:05 |
17. | "Retro Dance Freak" |
| Fusari | 3:22 |
18. | "Bad Romance" |
|
| 4:54 |
19. | "Alejandro" |
|
| 4:34 |
20. | "Monster" |
|
| 4:10 |
21. | "Speechless" | Germanotta | 4:31 | |
22. | "Dance in the Dark" |
|
| 4:49 |
23. | "Telephone" (featuring Beyoncé) |
|
| 3:41 |
24. | "So Happy I Could Die" |
|
| 3:55 |
25. | "Teeth" |
|
| 3:41 |
26. | "Just Dance" (music video; featuring Colby O'Donis) | 4:08 | ||
27. | "Poker Face" (music video) | 3:39 | ||
28. | "LoveGame" (music video) | 3:43 | ||
29. | "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" (music video) | 3:02 | ||
30. | "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" (music video) | 2:48 | ||
31. | "Bad Romance" (music video) | 5:08 | ||
32. | "Alejandro" (music video) | 8:44 | ||
33. | "Telephone" (music video; featuring Beyoncé) | 9:31 | ||
Total length: | 135:50 |
Notes
- ^a signifies an additional co-producer
- ^b signifies an additional co-producer and remixer
- The original Canadian and international releases of The Fame feature alternate mixes of "LoveGame" and "Money Honey".
Personnel
[edit]Personnel adapted from The Fame liner notes.[144]
- Akon – background vocals
- Victor Bailey – bass guitar
- Vicki Boyd – A&R coordinator
- Troy Carter – management
- Lisa Einhorn-Gilder – production coordinator
- Flo Rida – rapping
- Rob Fusari – production, co-executive producer
- Calvin "Sci-Fidelty" Gaines – programming, bass guitar
- Gene Grimaldi – mastering
- Vincent Herbert – executive producer, A&R
- Pieter Henket – photography
- Atelier 99 - Retouching & Photograph manipulation
- Tom Kafafian – guitar
- Dyana Kass – marketing director
- Martin Kierszenbaum – production, A&R
- Brian Kierulf – production, arrangement
- Lady Gaga – lead and background vocals, production, piano, synthesizers, keys
- Leah Landon – management
- Candice Lawler – photography
- Dave Murga – drums
- Colby O'Donis – vocals, background vocals
- Robert Orton – mixing
- Jennifer Paola – A&R admin
- RedOne – production, instruments, programming, recording, background vocals, co-executive producer
- Andrea Ruffalo – A&R coordinator
- Dave Russell – engineering
- Warwick Saint – photography
- Joshua M. Schwartz – production, arrangement
- Space Cowboy – production, vocals
- Joe Tomino – drums
- Tony Ugval – engineering
- Liam Ward – design
Charts
[edit] Weekly charts[edit]
Decade-end charts[edit]
All-time charts[edit]
| Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[106] | 6× Platinum | 420,000‡ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[278] | 7× Platinum | 140,000* |
Belgium (BEA)[279] | 2× Platinum | 60,000* |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[280] | 2× Platinum | 120,000* |
Canada (Music Canada)[281] | 7× Platinum | 560,000^ |
Central America (CFC)[282] | Gold | 5,000[282] |
Chile (IFPI Chile)[283] | 2× Platinum | |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[284] | 2× Platinum | 60,000^ |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[285] | Platinum | 25,358[285] |
France (SNEP)[116] | Diamond | 700,000[286] |
GCC (IFPI Middle East)[287] | Platinum | 6,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[288] | 9× Gold | 900,000^ |
Greece (IFPI Greece)[156] | Platinum | 15,000^ |
Hungary (MAHASZ)[289] | 2× Platinum | 12,000^ |
Ireland (IRMA)[290] | 9× Platinum | 135,000^ |
Italy (FIMI)[291] | 4× Platinum | 240,000* |
Japan (RIAJ)[292] | Million | 1,000,000^ |
Lebanon (IFPI Middle East)[287] | Gold | 1,000[293] |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[294] | Platinum+Gold | 120,000^ |
Netherlands (NVPI)[295] | Gold | 30,000^ |
Norway (IFPI Norway)[296] | Platinum | 20,000* |
Philippines (PARI)[297] Including The Fame Monster | 9× Platinum | 135,000* |
Poland (ZPAV)[298] | 3× Platinum | 60,000* |
Portugal (AFP)[299] | Platinum | 20,000^ |
Singapore (RIAS)[300] | 2× Platinum | 20,000* |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[301] | Platinum | 80,000^ |
Sweden (GLF)[302] | Platinum | 40,000‡ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[303] | 4× Platinum | 120,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[111] | 11× Platinum | 3,300,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[89] | 6× Platinum | 6,000,000‡ |
Summaries | ||
Europe (IFPI)[304] | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000* |
Worldwide | — | 18,000,000[123] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
[edit]Region | Date | Format(s) | Edition | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | August 19, 2008 | Canadian | Universal Music | [305] | |
Australia | September 5, 2008 |
| standard | [306] | |
October 28, 2008 |
| international | [307] | ||
United States |
| standard |
| [308] | |
Italy | October 31, 2008 |
| Universal Music | [309] | |
Germany | December 2, 2008 |
| [310] | ||
United Kingdom | January 12, 2009 | Polydor | [311] [312] | ||
Italy | January 30, 2009 |
| international | Universal Music | [313] |
Argentina | February 16, 2009 | CD | standard | [314] | |
Spain | February 24, 2009 |
| [315] | ||
Brazil | March 31, 2009 | CD | [316] | ||
China | May 4, 2009 | [317] | |||
Japan | May 20, 2009 | Japanese | [318] | ||
July 22, 2009 |
| [319] [320] [321] | |||
United States | December 14, 2018 | USB drive | 10th anniversary limited |
| [143] |
Notes
[edit]See also
[edit]- List of best-selling albums by women
- List of best-selling albums in Austria
- List of best-selling albums in the Philippines
- List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom
- List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2000s
- List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2010s
- List of European number-one hits of 2009
- List of European number-one hits of 2010
- List of number-one albums of 2009 (Canada)
- List of number-one albums of 2009 (Ireland)
- List of number-one albums of 2010 (Ireland)
- List of number-one albums of 2011 (Poland)
- List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2008
- List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2009
- List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2010
- List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2011
- List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2017
- List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2018
- List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2020
- List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2021
- List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2022
- List of number-one hits of 2009 (Austria)
- List of number-one hits of 2010 (Germany)
- List of number-one hits of 2010 (Switzerland)
References
[edit]- ^ "The Fame by Lady GaGa". iTunes Store. October 28, 2008. Archived from the original on November 13, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ Sharon, Kim (December 14, 2008). "Lady Gaga: the future of pop?". The Times. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f "Lady Gaga: Biography". LadyGaga.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2009. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
- ^ a b Harris, Chris (January 15, 2009). "Shes at number one and shes on our Spanking New for 09 list so we had a lil' chat with the Lady". MTV. Archived from the original on April 28, 2009.
- ^ "Interview: Lady Gaga". Artistdirect. January 30, 2009. Archived from the original on February 2, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
- ^ Scaggs, Austin (February 19, 2009). "Lady Gaga Worships Queen and Refuses to Wear Pants". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
- ^ Slomowicz, Ron (June 10, 2008). "Lady Gaga Interview". About.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
- ^ McKay, Hollie (May 22, 2009). "Lady Gaga Opens Up About Her Preference for Boys That Look Like Girls". Fox News Channel. Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- ^ "Lady GaGa Entertains Thousands At Palm Springs White Party". NBC Bay Area. April 14, 2009. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
- ^ a b Harris, Chris; Stolz, Kim (June 9, 2008). "Lady GaGa Brings Her Artistic Vision Of Pop Music To New Album – And A New Kids Song". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 11, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ Plagenhoef, Scott (January 13, 2010). "Lady Gaga: The Fame Monster". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 14, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ^ Matthew, Jennie (November 11, 2013). "Lady Gaga launches new Artpop album with VIP party". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Fame – Lady Gaga". AllMusic. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
- ^ Kraines, Talia. "Review of Lady GaGa – The Fame". BBC Music. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
- ^ Petridis, Alexis (January 8, 2009). "Lady Gaga: The Fame". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
- ^ a b Lamb, Bill (November 12, 2008). "Lady GaGa – "Poker Face"". About.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
- ^ "Lady Gaga – Money Honey – Digital Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. August 10, 2009. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ a b c Petridis, Alexis (January 9, 2009). "Lady Gaga: The Fame". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e Sawdey, Evan (January 12, 2009). "Lady GaGa: The Fame". PopMatters. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
- ^ a b c du Lac, Freedom (October 18, 2008). "'Fame' Isn't Worth Getting GaGa Over". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2009.
- ^ "Lady GaGa confused about sexuality?". Stuff.co.nz. April 27, 2009. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ^ McAlpine, Fraser (March 11, 2009). "Lady GaGa – 'Poker Face'". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
- ^ a b c Koski, Genevieve (November 10, 2008). "Lady Gaga: The Fame". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on September 16, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- ^ Norman, Ben (October 2, 2008). "Lady Gaga – 'The Fame'". About.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
- ^ a b Hobart, Erika (March 31, 2009). "Some Like It Pop". New Times Broward-Palm Beach. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
- ^ "iTunes release of Just Dance". iTunes Store. June 17, 2008. Archived from the original on August 8, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ Cohen, Jonathan (January 8, 2009). "Lady GaGa Dances To The Top Of Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 28, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2009.
- ^ "Australian ARIA Singles Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. aCharts.us. June 15, 2008. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. aCharts.us. August 23, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- ^ "UK Singles Chart". The Official Charts Company. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January 18, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- ^ "Lady Gaga – "Just Dance" on world charts". aCharts.us. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ Harris, Chris (December 4, 2008). "Lil Wayne, Coldplay Lead Grammy Nominations". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 8, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2009.
- ^ Williams, Chris (February 28, 2009). "Single Reviews: Poker Face". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 19, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2009.
- ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio (April 1, 2009). "Lady GaGa Draws A Pair Of No. 1s". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
- ^ Ben-Yehuda, Ayala; Pietroluongo, Silvio (April 2, 2009). "Lady GaGa Scores Hot 100 Milestone With 'Poker Face'". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
- ^ "Lady Gaga – "Poker Face" on world charts". aCharts.us. Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "52nd Grammy Awards Nominations". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 3, 2009. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ "Lady Gaga – "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" on world charts". aCharts.us. Archived from the original on February 21, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ Kraines, Talia (January 9, 2009). "Lady GaGa The Fame Review". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2009. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
- ^ Ben-Yehuda, Ayala; Pietroluongo, Silvio (June 4, 2009). "Lady GaGa Takes Two Top 10 Spots On Billboard's Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014.
- ^ "Lady Gaga – "LoveGame" on world charts". aCharts.us. Archived from the original on February 21, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (May 28, 2009). "Green Day Rises To European Chart Summit". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 19, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
- ^ "Lady Gaga – "Paparazzi" on world charts". aCharts.us. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (May 29, 2009). "Lady Gaga Angry That Epic 'Paparazzi' Video Leaked". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
- ^ "Lady Gaga 'Just Dance'". NewNowNext Awards. June 7, 2008. Archived from the original on July 25, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
- ^ "Lady Gaga performs Just Dance". So You Think You Can Dance. Interscope Records. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
- ^ "Jummy Kimmel Live: Lady Gaga". PopCrunch. Jimmy Kimmel Live!. October 23, 2008. Archived from the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
- ^ "The Tonight Show: Lady Gaga". The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. January 8, 2009. Archived from the original on April 20, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
- ^ Kroft, Ryan (June 14, 2008). "Close Your Mouth: She's No Joke. Lady Gaga Outshines Miss Universe!". MTV. Archived from the original on November 19, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
- ^ "Tubridy Tonight – Saturday, 31 January 2009". Tubridy Tonight. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
- ^ "Gossip Girl Music | Season 2 – Episode 1". The CW. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gossip Girl Music | Season 2 – Episode 5". The CW. Archived from the original on March 17, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gossip Girl Music | Season 2 – Episode 20". The CW. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (February 1, 2009). "Lady Gaga Shows Her Flashiest 'Poker Face' On 'American Idol'". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 5, 2009. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 13, 2009). "Lady Gaga Lets It Bleed During Eye-Popping VMA Performance". MTV. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
- ^ Daw, Stephen (August 21, 2019). "Don't Forget: Lady Gaga's '09 VMAs Performance Should Have Been the Night's Breakout Moment". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Laderer, Ashley (March 28, 2018). "Lady Gaga's 32 Best Live Performances for Her 32nd Birthday: Critic's Picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Music video of Beautiful, Dirty, Rich". MSN. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
- ^ "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich – Music Video". LadyGaga.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved December 8, 2009.
- ^ "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich on the UK Singles Chart". Official Charts Company. Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ Montgomery, James (February 4, 2009). "Lady Gaga Promises 'Life-Changing Experience' With Fame Ball Tour". MTV News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
- ^ Graff, Gary (March 3, 2009). "Lady GaGa Ready To Go For Headlining Tour". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2009.
- ^ Gregory, Jason (March 13, 2009). "Lady GaGa Gets Wrapped In Bubbles On US Tour". Gigwise.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2009. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
- ^ Piccoli, Sean (April 9, 2009). "Lady Gaga's larger-than-life stage show shrinks without a band". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
- ^ "Fall 2009". V. No. 61. 2009. p. 166.
- ^ Pastorek, Whitney (March 14, 2009). "Lady GaGa live in L.A". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 3, 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
- ^ "The Fame by Lady Gaga reviews". AnyDecentMusic?. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ^ a b "Reviews for The Fame by Lady Gaga". Metacritic. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ^ a b Brockman, Daniel (October 22, 2008). "Lady Gaga | The Fame". The Boston Phoenix. Archived from the original on September 25, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ a b Wood, Mikael (October 22, 2008). "The Fame". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ Carroll, Jim (January 23, 2009). "Lady Gaga: The Fame (Interscope)". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga: Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- ^ Edwards, Mark (January 18, 2009). "Lady Gaga: The Fame". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- ^ a b Powers, Nicole (July 23, 2008). "Lady Gaga :: The Fame". URB. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
- ^ Hogwood, Ben (January 12, 2009). "Lady Gaga – The Fame". musicOMH. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
- ^ Guerra, Joey (November 7, 2008). "Bringing real dance music to the masses". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on August 8, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ Cinquemani, Sal (October 25, 2008). "Lady Gaga: The Fame". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (May 2009). "Consumer Guide". MSN Music. Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
- ^ Yehuda, Ayala-Ben (January 31, 2010). "Taylor Swift, Lady Gaga Win Early Grammys". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
- ^ Young, Ian (February 17, 2010). "The real Brits Awards winners and losers". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ "The 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time: The Fame". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on March 25, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
- ^ Shachtman, Noah; Browne, David; Dolan, Jon; Freeman, Jon; Hermes, Will; Hoard, Christian; Lopez, Julyssa; Reeves, Mosi; Rosen, Jody; Sheffield, Rob (July 1, 2022). "100 Best Debut Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "The Billboard 200: Week Ending November 15, 2008". Billboard. November 15, 2008. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ Kauffman, Gil (January 29, 2010). "Lady Gaga Took A Fast Track To Fame And The Grammys". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
- ^ Hasty, Katie (February 15, 2009). "Taylor Swift Remains Atop Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ Hasty, Katie (March 11, 2009). "U2 Scores Seventh No. 1 On Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 19, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Top Dance/Electronic Albums)". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ^ Murray, Gordon (September 14, 2021). "Lady Gaga's 'Dawn of Chromatica' Crowns Top Dance/Electronic Albums Chart in Record-Setting Week". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
- ^ a b "American album certifications – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ Grein, Paul (December 2, 2009). "Week Ending Nov. 29, 2009: Women Take Charge". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2009.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 6, 2010). "Susan Boyle Extends Run Atop Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
- ^ "Boyle, Jackson top worldwide album sales". CBC News. April 30, 2010. Archived from the original on May 3, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 29, 2019). "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper's 'A Star Is Born' Soundtrack Passes 1 Million in U.S. Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ "The Nielsen Company & Billboard's 2010 Music Industry Report". Business Wire. January 6, 2011. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ^ "Nielsen & Billboard's 2013 U.S. Music Report" (PDF). Billboard. January 1, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 9, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Going Gaga On The Gridiron". Nielsen Music. February 2, 2017. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
- ^ a b "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
- ^ Trust, Gary (February 13, 2017). "Ed Sheeran's 'Shape' Tops Hot 100, Lady Gaga's 'Reasons' Returns at No. 4". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ a b "Lady Gaga Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ^ a b Williams, John (January 14, 2009). "Lady GaGa's 'Fame' rises to No. 1". Jam!. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Total sales in Canada for The Fame:
- "The Nielsen Company and Billboard's 2009 Canadian Industry Report". Business Wire. Nielsen SoundScan. February 4, 2010. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
- "The Nielsen Company and Billboard's 2010 Canadian Industry Report". Nielsen SoundScan. April 5, 2011. Archived from the original on May 8, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
- ^ "New Zealand Albums Top 40". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. acharts.us. October 6, 2008. Archived from the original on December 2, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ "New Zealand Top 40 Albums (Chart #1668)" (PDF). Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. RIANZ.org.nz. May 16, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 16, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2009.
- ^ "Australia Albums Top 50". Australian Recording Industry Association. acharts.us. September 15, 2008. Archived from the original on September 5, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ "Australia Albums Top 50". Australian Recording Industry Association. acharts.us. January 26, 2009. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2020 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- ^ Jones, Alan (November 18, 2013). "Official Charts Analysis: Lady Gaga hits No.1 with 65k sales". Music Week. Archived from the original on November 18, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- ^ "UK Albums Chart". Official Charts Company. January 18, 2009. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ "UK Albums Chart". Official Charts Company. April 5, 2009. Archived from the original on April 20, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ "UK Albums Chart". Official Charts Company. May 3, 2009. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "British album certifications – Lady Gaga – The Fame". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (October 13, 2018). "The UK's biggest studio albums of all time". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga sets platinum record for digital". Official Charts Company. March 1, 2011. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
- ^ Moss, Liv. "Official Biggest Selling Albums of the Millennium so far revealed!". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (July 4, 2016). "The UK's 60 official biggest selling albums of all time revealed". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- ^ a b "French album certifications – Lady Gaga – The Fame" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved February 20, 2013. Select LADY GAGA and click OK.
- ^ "Lady GaGa – The Fame". Pure Charts by Charts in France (in French). Archived from the original on January 4, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
- ^ "Irish Albums Chart". Irish Recorded Music Association. acharts.us. January 15, 2009. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 07, 2009". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ a b Sexton, Paul (April 23, 2009). "Lady GaGa Scores Euro Chart Double". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
- ^ a b "Lady Gaga – The Fame". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "GfK Entertainment – Adele stellt Download-Rekord auf". gfk-entertainment.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
- ^ a b "On This Day – In 2008, Lady Gaga released her debut album, 'The Fame,' launching a hugely successful career". Associated Press. August 19, 2019. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ Bogart, Jonathan (July 10, 2012). "Buy the Hype: Why Electronic Dance Music Really Could Be the New Rock". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Has Made Dance Music Mainstream, DJ Tommie Sunshine Says". MTV. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
- ^ Johnson, Kevin C. (January 31, 2013). "Lady Gaga helps bring EDM to the masses". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on August 27, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
- ^ Calvin Harris and Zane on Beats 1 [Full Interview]. Beats 1 Radio. August 27, 2015. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2018 – via YouTube.
- ^ Daw, Stephen. "How Lady Gaga's 'The Fame' Made Her a New Industry Standard For Pop Superstardom". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (November 12, 2009). "Lady Gaga Is 'Honoring' Fans With Cheaper Fame Monster". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 15, 2009. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ Release, Press (October 8, 2009). "Lady Gaga Returns With 8 New Songs on 'The Fame Monster'". Yahoo! Finance. Archived from the original on October 11, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2009.
- ^ Price, Simon (November 22, 2009). "Album: Lady Gaga, The Fame Monster (Polydor)". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 24, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
- ^ Herrera, Monica (October 15, 2009). "Lady Gaga Announces 'The Monster Ball'". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
- ^ Waddell, Ray (May 5, 2011). "Lady Gaga's Monster Ball Tour Breaks Record for Debut Headlining Artist". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- ^ "iTunes Music – The Fame by Lady Gaga". iTunes Store. August 19, 2008. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
- ^ The Fame (International Version), August 29, 2008, retrieved July 31, 2023
- ^ "The Fame: Music". Amazon. Archived from the original on November 19, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
- ^ "THE FAME". Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ "The Fame by Lady Gaga on Apple Music". Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ The Fame, January 1, 2008, retrieved July 31, 2023
- ^ "LADY GAGA – The Fame (SATURN Deluxe Edt.) – Diskografie". Universal Music Deutschland. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
- ^ "Amazon.co.jp: ザ・フェイム: 音楽". Archived from the original on November 19, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
- ^ "Lady Gaga: The Fame DVD". Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- ^ a b "The Fame 10th Anniversary Limited Edition". LadyGaga.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
- ^ The Fame (liner notes). Lady Gaga. Interscope Records. 2008.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "Australiancharts.com – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Lady Gaga – The Fame" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Lady Gaga – The Fame" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Lady Gaga – The Fame" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "CD – TOP 20 Semanal" (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. July 11, 2010. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
- ^ "TOP50 Prodejní: LADY GAGA – Fame" (in Czech). IFPI Czech Republic. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
- ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Lady Gaga – The Fame" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Lady Gaga: The Fame" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Lescharts.com – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Lady Gaga – The Fame" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ a b "Top 50 Ξένων Αλμπουμ – Εβδομάδα 02/2010" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2010. 26. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Italiancharts.com – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "ザ・フェイム | レディー・ガガ" [The Fame | Lady Gaga] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "2024 1-os savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. January 5, 2024. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
- ^ "Mexicancharts.com – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Российский чарт продаж: Depeche Mode" (in Russian). 2M. Archived from the original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
- ^ 25, 2009/40/ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
- ^ "Radio Sonder Grense – Musiek Top 20". Recording Industry of South Africa. Archived from the original on April 2, 2009. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
- ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Lady Gaga | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Top Dance/Electronic Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Top Tastemaker Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Chart Sales – ARIA End of Decade Albums/Top 100" (PDF). ARIA Charts. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ "The Noughties' Official UK Albums Chart Top 100". Music Week. London, England: United Business Media: 19. January 30, 2010.
- ^ "2000s Dance/Electronic Decade End Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
- ^ "...und weiter geht's mit den erfolgreichsten Singles und Alben des Jahrzehnts. Heute mit Platz 48, auf dem "Unforgettable" (French Montana feat. Swae Lee) und Lady Gagas Debütwerk "The Fame" landen" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (December 11, 2019). "The UK's Official Top 100 biggest albums of the decade". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- ^ "Decade-End Charts: Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- ^ "Decade in Dance/Electronic Charts: Gaga's 'Fame' Still Going Strong, Marshmello & Bastille Reign With 'Happier'". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (July 4, 2016). "The UK's 60 official biggest selling albums of all time revealed". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
- ^ "Ireland's Top 50 biggest female artist albums". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Albums By Women". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Dance Albums 2008". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2008". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2008". Billboard. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2009". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Dance Albums 2009". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 2009" (in German). austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on August 29, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2009" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
- ^ "Rapports Annuels 2009" (in French). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
- ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2009". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "Album 2009 Top-100" (in Danish). Hitlisten.NU. Archived from the original on September 26, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2009" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
- ^ "2009 Year End Charts – European Top 100 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "Myydyimmät ulkomaiset albumit vuonna 2009" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- ^ "Top Albums 2009". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts 2009" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ "Best selling albums in 2009 of Hungary" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
- ^ "Top 20 Albums". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
- ^ "Classifica annuale 2009 (dal 29 December 2008 al 27 December 2009) – Album & Compilation" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2011.
- ^ "アルバム 年間ランキング-ORICON STYLE ランキング" (in Japanese). Oricon. 2009. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010.
- ^ "Charts Year End: AMPROFON" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
- ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2009". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "Top 100 Album 2009" (in Polish). ZPAV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ "Årslista Albums – År 2009" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2009". swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
- ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 -- 2009". Official Charts Company. January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on March 7, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2009". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2009". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "IFPI publishes Recording Industry in Numbers 2010". IFPI. April 28, 2010. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Dance Albums 2010". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 2010" (in German). austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
- ^ "Ano 2010–20 CDs mais vendidos no Brasil" [Year 2010 – 20 Best selling CDs in Brazil]. PMB (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
- ^ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2010". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "2010 Year End Charts – European Top 100 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts 2010" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ "Best selling albums in 2010 of Hungary" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
- ^ "アルバム 年間ランキング-ORICON STYLE ランキング" (in Japanese). Oricon. 2010. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010.
- ^ "Charts Year End: AMPROFON" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- ^ "Top 50 Albums 2010" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 3, 2011. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2010". swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
- ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2010". Official Charts Company. January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2010". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2010". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Dance Albums 2011". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 2011" (in German). austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
- ^ "Best selling albums in 2011 of Hungary" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Archived from the original on February 28, 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ^ "Top Albums Sales 2011" (in Japanese). Billboard Japan. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ "2011 Year End Charts – Oricon CD Albums Top 100" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on November 19, 2009. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
- ^ "Charts Year End: AMPROFON" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2011". swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
- ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2011". Official Charts Company. January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2011". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
- ^ "Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2011". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
- ^ "End of Year 2012" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ^ "2017 Annual ARIA Dance Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
- ^ "Catalog Albums – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ "Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
- ^ "2018 Annual ARIA Dance Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ^ "Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2018". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Dance Albums 2019". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2019" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ "Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2020". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Dance Albums 2020". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2021.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2020" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
- ^ "Rapports Annuels 2020" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
- ^ "Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2021". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Dance Albums 2021". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2021". Ultratop. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ "Rapports annuels 2021". Ultratop. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ "Top Dance/Electronic Albums – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums Chart for 2022". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Dance Albums 2022". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "Ö3 Austria Top40 Jahrescharts 2022" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. November 8, 2019. Archived from the original on January 2, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2022" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rapports annuels 2022" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2022". hitparade.ch (in German). Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved