Gabriel Urgebadze

Saint Gabriel of Georgia გაბრიელ ქართველი
Saint Gabriel of Georgia painted by Andrey Mironov, circa 2020
Archimandrite Venerable Confessor and Fool for Christ
Born	Goderdzi Urgebadze 26 August 1929 Tbilisi, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
Died	2 November 1995(1995-11-02) (aged 66) Mtskheta, Georgia
Venerated in	Eastern Orthodox Church
Canonized	20 December 2012 by the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Georgia
Major shrine	Samtavro Monastery, Mtskheta, Georgia
Feast	2 November
Attributes	Monastic habit Pectoral cross Prayer rope Cane
Patronage	Georgia

Gabriel of Georgia (Georgian: წმიდა გაბრიელ ქართველი, romanized: ts'mida gabriel kartveli), born Goderdzi Urgebadze (გოდერძი ურგებაძე; 26 August 1929 – 2 November 1995) was a Georgian Orthodox monk venerated for his dedicated monastic life and piety. With many miracles ascribed to him, Gabriel's grave in Mtskheta has attracted an increasing number of pilgrims. The Georgian Orthodox Church officially canonized him as Holy Father Saint Gabriel, Confessor and Fool for Christ (წმ. ღირსი მამა გაბრიელი აღმსარებელი-სალოსი), on 20 December 2012.

Gabriel was born as Goderdzi Urgebadze in Tbilisi to the family of a Communist Party functionary, who died under suspicious circumstances in 1931. After completing compulsory service in the Soviet army, he decided to enter monastic life and was tonsured a monk in 1955, taking the religious name Gabriel.

On 1 May 1965, he first became well-known in Georgia by setting fire to a banner depicting Vladimir Lenin during an International Workers' Day parade in downtown Tbilisi. He was arrested, tried and ruled to be psychotic, then confined to a mental hospital. For seven months, he was tortured there for his faith.^[1][2] An account of this incident was published in the West, in the Orthodox zine Death to the World in 1994.^[3]

Gabriel spent much of his later life at the nunnery of Saint Nino, which is attached to Samtavro Monastery in the ancient town of Mtskheta north of Tbilisi. He died there in 1995, and was buried in the Samtavro churchyard.^[4]

The hieromonk Gabriel is believed by Eastern Orthodox Christians to have possessed powers of healing and clairvoyance, while his remains are considered incorrupt. The oil from a lamp which constantly burned at his tomb in Mtskheta is also considered miraculous.^[4] His grave became an increasingly popular pilgrimage site, and in 2012, the Holy Synod of the Georgian Orthodox Church officially recognized him as a saint.

In January 2014 rumours spread that Gabriel, in a supposed apparition to a nun in Mtskheta, had promised that two wishes will be granted to those visiting his tomb just before Christmas on 7 January. This sparked several mass gatherings at Samtavro that extra police units had to be deployed to control traffic. Church officials and the alleged seer-nun later dismissed the visions as false.^[5][6]

The relics of Gabriel were exhumed for reburial in a special crypt within Samtavro Monastery on 22 February 2014.^[7] Prior to its reburial, his body was toured around four major Orthodox cathedrals in Georgia, attracting thousands of devotees from all over the country.^[4]

• Mshvenieradze, Dali (2006–2007). ბერის დიადემა. მოგონებები მამა გაბრიელზე [The Monk's Diadem. Memoirs about Father Gabriel. Volumes 1, 2] (in Georgian). Tbilisi. ISBN 99940-65-51-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• "Confessor of Christ in present day Georgia", The Orthodox Word, 1992, USA

• Official website: www.monkgabriel.ge
• English documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOVB-6st9TU

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