The Unknown Soldier (1985 film)

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The Unknown Soldier
A DVD cover for The Unknown Soldier.
Directed by	Rauni Mollberg
Written by	Veikko Aaltonen Väinö Linna
Produced by	Rauni Mollberg
Starring	Risto Tuorila Pirkka-Pekka Petelius Paavo Liski Mika Mäkelä Pertti Koivula Tero Niva Ossi-Ensio Korvuo Mikko Niskanen Pauli Poranen
Distributed by	Arctic-Filmi
Release date	1985 (1985)
Running time	Theatrical: 199 min TV version: 227 min
Country	Finland
Language	Finnish

The Unknown Soldier (Finnish: Tuntematon sotilas) is a Finnish film from 1985 directed by Rauni Mollberg. It is based on the best selling Finnish novel by the same name written by Väinö Linna. It is the second film adaptation of Linna's novel, the first one being the 1955 film of the same title, directed by Edvin Laine. Third film adaptation of the same novel was released in 2017, directed by Aku Louhimies.

It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival.^[1] The film was selected as the Finnish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 59th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.^[2] The film received three Jussi Awards: Mollberg for directing and actors Risto Tuorila as Koskela and Paavo Liski as Rokka.^[3]

Set against the events of the Finnish Continuation war, the film follows a machine gun troop's journey into the Soviet Union. The troop includes the simple-minded Hietanen, the jokey Vanhala, the cynical Lahtinen, the cowardly Riitaoja and grumpy Lehto. The film also follows the command officers, such as the happy and slightly senile Captain Kaarna, the young and idealistic Captain Kariluoto and the strict and unsympathetic Lieutenant Lammio. They face many struggles, such as seeing the supportive Kaarna die in their first battle and three of the soldiers refusing to leave their punishment post during an air-raid, as well as defending the trenches after the Finns have taken back parts of Karelia. Partway through their journey, the troop is joined by Rokka, a Karelian veteran of the Winter War, who also clashes with Lammio due to having little respect for military discipline, despite being an excellent and capable soldier.

• Risto Tuorila – Koskela
• Pirkka-Pekka Petelius – Hietanen
• Paavo Liski – Rokka
• Mika Mäkelä – Rahikainen
• Pertti Koivula – Lahtinen
• Tero Niva – Vanhala
• Ossi-Ensio Korvuo – Määttä
• Mikko Niskanen – Salo
• Pauli Poranen – Lehto
• Hannu Kivioja – Riitaoja
• Juha Riihimäki – Sihvonen
• Seppo Juusonen – Susi
• Timo Virkki – Honkajoki
• Vesa Ala-Seppälä – Hauhia
• Risto Hetta – Vuorela

Mollberg used young and unknown actors, many of whom are now famous. The film was shot in color with much hand-held footage, attempting to portray the story more realistically than the prior Edvin Laine version. This has often led to unfavorable comparisons with the better-known 1955 adaption. Although a full musical score was composed for the movie, Mollberg released the finished film without it for stylistic reasons.

• List of submissions to the 59th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
• List of Finnish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

• The Unknown Soldier at IMDb
• The Unknown Soldier at AllMovie
• The Unknown Soldier at Rotten Tomatoes

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