Thomas Henry Wyatt

Thomas Henry Wyatt
Thomas Henry Wyatt by George Landseer[1]
Born	(1807-05-09)9 May 1807 Loughglinn House, County Roscommon
Died	5 August 1880(1880-08-05) (aged 73) London
Nationality	British
Occupation	Architect
Awards	Royal Gold Medal (1873)

Thomas Henry Wyatt (9 May 1807 – 5 August 1880) was an Anglo-Irish architect.^[2] He had a prolific and distinguished career, being elected President of the Royal Institute of British Architects 1870–73^[3] and being awarded its Royal Gold Medal for Architecture in 1873.^[4] His reputation during his lifetime was largely as a safe establishment figure, and critical assessment has been less favourable more recently, particularly in comparison with his younger brother, the better known Matthew Digby Wyatt.

Wyatt was born at Lough-Glin House, County Roscommon. His father was Matthew Wyatt (1773–1831), a barrister and police magistrate for Roscommon and Lambeth. Wyatt is presumed to have moved to Lambeth with his father in 1825 and then initially embarked on a career as a merchant sailing to the Mediterranean, particularly Malta.

He married his first cousin Arabella Montagu Wyatt (1807–1875). She was the second daughter of his uncle Arthur who was an agent to the Duke of Beaufort. This consolidated his practice in Wales.^[5]

He lived at and practised from 77 Great Russell Street. He died there on 5 August 1880 leaving an estate of £30,000. He is buried at St Lawrence's Church, Weston Patrick.

The Wyatts were a significant architectural dynasty during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Wyatt's early training was in the office of Philip Hardwick where he worked until 1832, and was involved in work on Goldsmiths Hall, Euston Station and the warehouses at St Katharine Docks.

He began practice on his own account in 1832 when he was appointed District Surveyor for Hackney (a post he held until 1861). By 1838 he had acquired substantial patronage from the Duke of Beaufort, the Earl of Denbigh and Sidney Herbert, and David Brandon joined him as a partner. This partnership lasted until 1851.

Wyatt's son Matthew (1840–1892) became his father's partner in 1860.

Wyatt was appointed as consulting or honorary architect to a number of bodies including:

• the Institution of Civil Engineers
• The Athenaeum
• Governesses Benevolent Association
• Middlesex Hospital
• Lunacy Commissioners
• Incorporated Church Building Society
• Diocese of Salisbury

Wyatt worked in many styles ranging from the Italianate of Wilton through to the Gothic of many of his churches.

His practice was extensive with a large amount of work in Wiltshire largely as a result of his official position and the patronage of the Herbert family, and in Monmouthshire through the Beaufort connection

Wyatt secured much work in Wiltshire, including the building of 20 churches, after offering his services at no cost to the Salisbury Diocesan Church Building Association in 1836. Julian Orbach considers the large new church at Wilton – "on a heroic scale" – to have made Wyatt's reputation.^[6]

Below is a selective list of some of Wyatt's major works.

The Hendre was built in 1837/9 near Monmouth for the Rolls family.

Llantarnam Abbey was built in 1834/1835 for Reginald Blewitt: a large mansion in the Elizabethan style, built on a dissolution site. Once again an abbey, in possession of the Sisters of St. Joseph.

The Church of St Thomas the Martyr, Monmouth was renovated by Wyatt.^[13]

Usk Sessions House was built in 1875–1877.

Other works:

The Knightsbridge Barracks were built in 1878/9.

Churches	Houses	Public Buildings	Other
1843/4 St George, New Wolverton, Buckinghamshire 1845 St. Andrew, Greensted, Essex alterations 1847/9 St Peter, Stanton Lacy, Shropshire 1849 St. Mary's Church, Atherstone, Warwickshire, restoration 1851/2 St Michael, Brynford, Flintshire 1865 St Michael and All Angels Church, Abbeyleix 1867 St Bartholomew's Church, Dublin 1867 St Margaret's Church, Horsmonden, Kent: restoration 1876 Holy Trinity, Martin, Lincolnshire 1876/77 St Luke's Church, West Orchard, Dorset 1877 Holy Cross, Swainby, North Riding of Yorkshire 1878 St Mary, Stalbridge, Dorset, complete restoration	1841+ Westerdale Hall, Yorks 1860 Carlett Park, Cheshire 1873 Palmela "Conceição Velha" House, Cascais (Lisbon), Portugal 1875 Barcote Manor, Buckland, Berkshire 1876–79 Newnham Paddox House, Warwickshire	1822 Bridge over the River Windrush, Witney, Oxon[18] 1850/3 St Johns Hospital, Buckinghamshire

• The Wyatts, an Architectural Dynasty J M Robinson ISBN 0-19-817340-7

• Wyatt family

• Media related to Thomas Henry Wyatt at Wikimedia Commons
• Watercolour by Wyatt of his New Liverpool Exchange, 1860s or 1870s