Davis, California
Davis, California | |
---|---|
Top: Davis Station (left) and Downtown (right); bottom: University of California, Davis | |
Anthem: The Davis Song[1] | |
![]() Location of Davis in Yolo County, California | |
Coordinates: 38°33′14″N 121°44′17″W / 38.55389°N 121.73806°W | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
County | Yolo |
Rail depot | 1868 |
Incorporated | March 28, 1917[2] |
Named for | Jerome C. Davis |
Government | |
• Mayor | Josh Chapman[3] |
• State senator | Bill Dodd (D)[4] |
• Assemblymember | Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (D)[4] |
• U.S. rep. | Mike Thompson (D)[5] |
Area | |
• Total | 10.01 sq mi (25.92 km2) |
• Land | 9.97 sq mi (25.83 km2) |
• Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.09 km2) 0.32% |
Elevation | 52 ft (16 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 66,850 |
• Density | 6,703.77/sq mi (2,588.44/km2) |
Demonym | Davisite[8] |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
ZIP Codes[9] | 95616–95618 |
Area code | 530 |
FIPS code | 06-18100 |
GNIS feature IDs | 277498, 2410296 |
Website | cityofdavis |
Official flower Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus 'Ed Gedling' (Golden lupine)[10] |
Davis is the most populous city in Yolo County, California, United States. Located in the Sacramento Valley region of Northern California, the city had a population of 66,850 in 2020,[11] not including the on-campus population of the University of California, Davis, which was over 9,400 (not including students' families) in 2016.[12] As of 2023,[update] there were 40,850 students enrolled at the university.[13]
History
[edit]Davis sits on land that originally belonged to the Indigenous Patwin, a southern branch of Wintun people, who were killed or forced from their lands by the 1830s as part of the California Genocide through a combination of mass murders, smallpox and other diseases, and both Mexican and American systems of Indigenous slavery.[14][15][16] Patwin burial grounds have been found across Davis, including on the site of the UC Davis Mondavi Center.[17] After the killing and expulsion of the Patwin, territory that eventually became Davis emerged from one of California's most complicated ranchos, Laguna de Santos Callé.[18] The 1852 Land Commission concurred with US Attorneys who argued that the grant was "fraudulent in all its parts," and in his 1860 District Court ruling Justice Ogden Hoffman observed that "It is impossible to contemplate without disgust the series of perjuries which compose the record" of the land grant.[18] Nevertheless, Jerome C. Davis, a prominent farmer and one of the early claimants to land in Laguna de Santos Callé, lobbied all the way to the United States Congress in order to retain the land that eventually became Davis.[18][19] Davis became a depot on the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1868, when it was named Davisville after Jerome C. Davis.[20] However, the post office at Davisville shortened the town name to "Davis" in 1907. The name stuck, and the city of Davis was incorporated on March 28, 1917.[21]
From its inception as a farming community, Davis is known primarily for its contributions to agricultural policy along with veterinary care and animal husbandry. Following the passage of the University Farm Bill in 1905 by the California State Legislature, Governor George Pardee selected Davis out of 50 other sites as the future home to the University of California's University Farm, officially opening to students in 1908.[22] The farm, later renamed the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in 1922, was upgraded to become the seventh UC general campus, the University of California, Davis, in 1959.
Geography and environment
[edit]Location
[edit]Davis is located in Yolo County, California, 11 mi (18 km) west of Sacramento, 70 mi (113 km) northeast of San Francisco, 385 mi (619 km) north of Los Angeles, at the intersection of Interstate 80 and State Route 113. Neighboring towns include Dixon, Winters, Woodland, and West Sacramento.
Davis lies in the Sacramento Valley, the northern portion of the Central Valley, in Northern California, at an elevation of about 52 feet (16 m) above sea level.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.5 square miles (27 km2). 10.4 square miles (27 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) of it, or 0.19%, is water.
The topography is flat, which has helped Davis to become known as a haven for bicyclists.[23]
Climate
[edit]The Davis climate resembles that of nearby Sacramento and is typical of California's Central Valley Mediterranean climate region: warm and dry in the spring, summer and autumn, and cool and wet in the winter. It is classified as a Köppen Csa climate. Summer days are hot, ranging from 85 to 105 °F (29 to 41 °C), but the nights turn pleasantly cool, almost always dropping below 70 °F (21 °C). The Delta Breeze, a flow of cool marine air originating from the Pacific Ocean via San Francisco Bay and the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, frequently provides relief in the evening. Winter temperatures generally reach between 45 and 65 °F (7 and 18 °C) in the afternoon; nights average at about 35 to 40 °F (2 to 4 °C), but occasionally fall below freezing.
Average temperatures range from 46 °F (8 °C) in December and January to 75 °F (24 °C) in July and August. Thick ground fog called tule fog settles into Davis during late fall and winter. This fog can be dense, with near zero visibility. As in other areas of Northern California, the tule fog is a leading cause of road accidents in the winter season.
Mean rainfall per annum is about 20 inches (510 mm). The bulk of the rainfall occurs between about mid-November to mid-March, with typically no precipitation falling from mid-June to mid-September.[24]
Record temperatures range from a high of 116 °F (47 °C) on July 17, 1925, to a low of 12 °F (−11 °C) on December 11, 1932.[25]
Climate data for Davis, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 88 (31) | 90 (32) | 92 (33) | 98 (37) | 108 (42) | 115 (46) | 116 (47) | 114 (46) | 116 (47) | 104 (40) | 90 (32) | 88 (31) | 116 (47) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 65.4 (18.6) | 71.4 (21.9) | 79.3 (26.3) | 88.2 (31.2) | 96.1 (35.6) | 103.1 (39.5) | 105.3 (40.7) | 104.8 (40.4) | 102.2 (39.0) | 93.8 (34.3) | 79.2 (26.2) | 66.0 (18.9) | 107.2 (41.8) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 55.5 (13.1) | 60.7 (15.9) | 66.3 (19.1) | 72.5 (22.5) | 81.1 (27.3) | 88.6 (31.4) | 93.3 (34.1) | 92.8 (33.8) | 89.8 (32.1) | 79.9 (26.6) | 65.4 (18.6) | 56.0 (13.3) | 75.2 (24.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 46.9 (8.3) | 50.9 (10.5) | 55.1 (12.8) | 59.6 (15.3) | 66.3 (19.1) | 72.2 (22.3) | 75.3 (24.1) | 74.6 (23.7) | 72.3 (22.4) | 64.7 (18.2) | 54.0 (12.2) | 47.0 (8.3) | 61.6 (16.4) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 38.4 (3.6) | 41.0 (5.0) | 43.9 (6.6) | 46.6 (8.1) | 51.6 (10.9) | 55.8 (13.2) | 57.3 (14.1) | 56.3 (13.5) | 54.8 (12.7) | 49.6 (9.8) | 42.5 (5.8) | 37.9 (3.3) | 48.0 (8.9) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 31.6 (−0.2) | 34.5 (1.4) | 36.9 (2.7) | 43.0 (6.1) | 47.5 (8.6) | 50.8 (10.4) | 50.1 (10.1) | 46.6 (8.1) | 40.2 (4.6) | 31.9 (−0.1) | 28.2 (−2.1) | 26.4 (−3.1) |
Record low °F (°C) | 16 (−9) | 21 (−6) | 26 (−3) | 25 (−4) | 32 (0) | 34 (1) | 37 (3) | 37 (3) | 35 (2) | 26 (−3) | 20 (−7) | 12 (−11) | 12 (−11) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.02 (102) | 3.90 (99) | 2.70 (69) | 1.15 (29) | 0.73 (19) | 0.25 (6.4) | 0.01 (0.25) | 0.04 (1.0) | 0.09 (2.3) | 0.75 (19) | 1.78 (45) | 3.74 (95) | 19.16 (486.95) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.3 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 6.9 | 11.2 | 63.2 |
Source 1: NOAA[26] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service[27] |
Neighborhoods
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2024) |
Davis is internally divided by two freeways (Interstate 80 and State Route 113), a north–south railroad (California Northern), an east–west mainline (Union Pacific) and several major streets. The city is unofficially divided into six main districts made up of smaller neighborhoods (often originally named as housing subdivisions):
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/UC_Davis_arboretum_-_ducks.jpg/220px-UC_Davis_arboretum_-_ducks.jpg)
- Central Davis, north of Fifth Street and Russell Boulevard, south of Covell Blvd., east of SR 113, and west of the railroad tracks running along G Street. Within these boundaries is the officially denoted neighborhood of Old North Davis, which is sometimes also considered part of Downtown.[28][better source needed]
- Downtown Davis, roughly the numbered-and-lettered grid north of I-80, south of Fifth Street, east of A Street, and west of the railroad tracks, including the Aggie Village and Olive Drive areas.[29]
- East Davis, north of I-80, south of Covell Blvd., and east of the railroad tracks. It includes the older, 'inner' East Davis of lettered streets and neighborhoods such as Davis Manor, Chestnut, and Rancho Yolo, as well as more distinctly identified (in some cases walled-in) subdivisions such as Mace Ranch, Lake Alhambra Estates, and Wildhorse. [citation needed]
- North Davis, north of Covell Blvd. North Davis includes Covell Park, Senda Nueva, Northstar, and North Davis Farms.
- South Davis, south of I-80, and includes Willowbank. El Macero, California, although outside the city limits, is sometimes considered part of South Davis; El Macero is part of the Davis Joint Unified School District, and El Macero children who attend public schools attend Davis' public schools. [citation needed]
- West Davis, north of I-80 and west of SR 113. West Davis includes Westwood, Evergreen, Aspen, Stonegate (west of Lake Boulevard and including Stonegate Lake and the Stonegate Country Club) and the eco-friendly Village Homes development, known for its solar-powered houses.
The University of California, Davis is located south of Russell Boulevard and west of A Street and then south of 1st Street. The land occupied by the university is not incorporated within the boundaries of the city of Davis and lies within both Yolo and Solano Counties.
Environment
[edit]Local energy planning began in Davis after the energy crisis of 1973. A new building code promoted energy efficiency. Energy use in buildings decreased dramatically and in 1981 Davis citizens won a $100,000 prize from utility PG&E, for cutting electricity use during the summer peak.[30]
On November 14, 1984, the Davis City Council declared the city to be a nuclear-free zone.[31] In 1998, the City passed a "Dark Skies" ordinance in an effort to reduce light pollution in the night sky.[32]
In 2013, Davis became part of the state Cool Roof Initiative with the "CoolDavis" campaign, requiring all new roofing projects to meet Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC) requirements, including the installation of light-colored roofs. The aim is to reflect more sunlight back into space via the albedo effect, and reduce the amount of heat absorbed in hopes of limiting climate change.[33]
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 441 | — | |
1890 | 547 | 24.0% | |
1920 | 939 | — | |
1930 | 1,243 | 32.4% | |
1940 | 1,672 | 34.5% | |
1950 | 3,554 | 112.6% | |
1960 | 8,910 | 150.7% | |
1970 | 23,488 | 163.6% | |
1980 | 36,640 | 56.0% | |
1990 | 46,209 | 26.1% | |
2000 | 60,308 | 30.5% | |
2010 | 65,622 | 8.8% | |
2020 | 66,850 | 1.9% | |
2024 (est.) | 65,054 | [34] | −2.7% |
U.S. Decennial Census[35] |
Davis is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2020
[edit]According to the 2020 Census the population of Davis was 66,850 people. [1]
In 2020 the racial demographics [36]were as follows:
53.6% White
2.3% Black
13.8% Hispanic or Latino
23.3% Asian
1.1% Native American
9.6% two or more races
2010
[edit]The 2010 United States Census[37] reported that Davis had a population of 65,622. The population density was 6,615.8 inhabitants per square mile (2,554.4/km2). The racial makeup of Davis was 42,571 (64.9%) White, 1,528 (2.3%) African American, 339 (0.5%) Native American, 14,355 (21.9%) Asian, 136 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 3,121 (4.8%) from other races, and 3,572 (5.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8,172 persons (12.5%).
Davis' Asian population of 14,355 was apportioned among 1,631 Indian Americans, 6,395 Chinese Americans, 1,560 Korean Americans, 1,185 Vietnamese Americans, 1,033 Filipino Americans, 953 Japanese Americans, and 1,598 other Asian Americans.[38]
Davis' Hispanic and Latino population of 8,172 was apportioned among 5,618 Mexican American, 221 Puerto Rican American, 80 Cuban American, and 2,253 other Hispanic and Latino.[38]
Davis, California population reported at 2010 United States Census[39][40] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Total Population | |||
White | 42,571 | 38,641 | 3,930 |
1,528 | 1,415 | 113 | |
339 | 166 | 173 | |
14,355 | 14,213 | 142 | |
136 | 120 | 16 | |
3,121 | 181 | 2,940 | |
two or more races | 3,572 | 2,714 | 858 |
The Census reported that 63,522 people (96.8% of the population) lived in households, 1,823 (2.8%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 277 (0.4%) were institutionalized.
There were 24,873 households, of which 6,119 (24.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 9,343 (37.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,880 (7.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, and 702 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,295 (5.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 210 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 5,952 households (23.9%) were made up of individuals, and 1,665 (6.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55. There were 11,925 families (47.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.97.
The population age and sex distribution was 10,760 people (16.4%) under the age of 18, 21,757 people (33.2%) aged 18 to 24, 14,823 people (22.6%) aged 25 to 44, 12,685 people (19.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,597 people (8.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
There were 25,869 housing units, with an average density of 2,608.0 per square mile (1,007.0/km2), of which 10,699 (43.0%) were owner-occupied, and 14,174 (57.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.5%. 27,594 people (42.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 35,928 people (54.7%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
[edit]As of the United States 2000 Census,[41] there were 60,308 people, 22,948 households, and 11,290 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,769.2 inhabitants per square mile (2,227.5 inhabitants/km2). There were 23,617 housing units at an average density of 2,259.3 per square mile (872.3/km2). The racial composition of the city was 70.07% White, 2.35% Black or African American, 0.67% Native American, 17.5% Asian, 0.24% Pacific Islander, 4.26% from other races, and 4.87% from two or more races. 9.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[42]
There were 22,948 households, of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.3% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.8% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were composed of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city, the population age distribution was 18.6% under the age of 18, 30.9% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,454, and the median income for a family was $74,051. Males had a median income of $51,189 versus $36,082 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,937. About 5.4% of families and 24.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.
This city of approximately 62,000 people abuts a university campus of 32,000 students. Although the university's land is not incorporated within the city, many students live off-campus in the city.
Economy
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/City_Hall_Tavern_Sidewalk_Sign_-_Davis%2C_California_-_Drake_Lyrics_%2825455214584%29.jpg/220px-City_Hall_Tavern_Sidewalk_Sign_-_Davis%2C_California_-_Drake_Lyrics_%2825455214584%29.jpg)
Top employers
[edit]According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[43] the top employers in the city are:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | University of California, Davis | 25,227 |
2 | Davis Joint Unified School District | 1,120 |
3 | Sutter Health | 505 |
4 | City of Davis | 341 (FTEs) |
5 | Nugget Markets | 265 |
6 | Unitrans | 260 |
7 | Safeway | 188 |
8 | Courtyard Healthcare Center | 162 |
9 | University Retirement Community | 160 |
10 | Davis Food Co-op | 117 |
Davis Dollars
[edit]A community currency scheme was in use in Davis, called Davis Dollars.[44]
Bicycling
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Davisbikes.jpg/220px-Davisbikes.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Davis_Bike_Rack.jpg/220px-Davis_Bike_Rack.jpg)
Bicycling has been one of the most popular modes of transportation in Davis for decades, particularly among school-age children and UC Davis students. In 2010, Davis became the new home of the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.
Bicycle infrastructure became a political issue in the 1960s, culminating in the election of a pro-bicycle majority to the City Council in 1966.[45] By the early 1970s, Davis had become a pioneer in the implementation of cycling facilities. As the city expands, new facilities are usually mandated. As a result, Davis residents today enjoy an extensive network of bike lanes, bike paths, and grade-separated bicycle crossings.[46][47] The flat terrain and temperate climate are also conducive to bicycling.[48]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Covell_bike_overpass.jpg/220px-Covell_bike_overpass.jpg)
In 2005, the Bicycle-Friendly Community program of the League of American Bicyclists recognized Davis as the first Platinum Level city in the US[49][50] Bicycling appears to be declining among Davis residents: from 1990 to 2000, the US Census Bureau reported a decline in the fraction of commuters traveling by bicycle, from 22 percent to 15 percent.[51] This resulted in the reestablishment of the city's Bicycle Advisory Commission and creation of advocate groups such as "Davis Bicycles!". In 2016, Fifth Street, a main road in Davis, was converted from four lanes to two lanes to allow for bicycle lanes and encourage more bicycling.
In 1996, 2001, 2006, and 2009, the UC Davis "Cal Aggie Cycling" Team won the national road cycling competition.[52] The team also competes off-road and on the track, and has competed in the national competitions of these disciplines. In 2007, UC Davis also organized a record-breaking bicycle parade numbering 822 bicycles.[53]
Sights and culture
[edit]Whole Earth Festival
[edit]A continuous stream of bands, speakers and various workshops occurs throughout Mother's Day weekend on each of Whole Earth Festival's (WEF) three stages and other specialty areas. The WEF is organized entirely by UC Davis students, in association with the Associated Students of UC Davis and the university.
Celebrate Davis
[edit]Celebrate Davis is the annual free festival held by the Davis Chamber of Commerce. It features booths by Davis businesses, live music, food vendors, live animals, activities like rock climbing and zip-lining. It concludes with fireworks after dark. Parking is problematic, so most people ride their bikes and use the free valet parking.
Picnic Day
[edit]Picnic Day is an annual event at the University of California, Davis and is always held on the third Saturday in April. It is the largest student-run event in the US. Picnic Day starts off with a parade, which features the UC Davis California Aggie Marching Band-uh!, and runs through campus and around downtown Davis and ends with the Battle of the Bands, which lasts until the last band stops playing (sometimes until 2 am). There are over 150 free events and over 50,000 attend every year. Other highlights include: the Dachshund races, a.k.a. the Doxie Derby, held in the Pavilion; the Davis Rock Challenge, the Chemistry Magic Show, and the sheep dog trials. Many departments have exhibits and demonstrations, such as the Cole Facility, which until recently showed a fistulated cow (a cow that has been fitted with a plastic portal (a "fistula") into its digestive system to observe digestion processes). Its name was "Hole-y Cow".
Davis Transmedia Art Walk
[edit]The Davis Transmedia Art Walk is a free—self-guided—public art tour includes 23 public murals, 16 sculptures, and 15 galleries and museums all in downtown Davis and the University of Davis campus. A free Davis Art Walk map serves as a detailed guide to the entire collection. The art pieces are all within walking distance of each other. The walk is a roughly circuitous path that can be completed within an hour or two. Every piece of art on the Art Walk has been embedded with an RFID chip. Using a cellphone that supports this technology, you access multimedia files that relate to each work. You can even leave a comment or "burn your own message" for other visitors to see. Artist hosted tours are held on the weekend by appointment only. To pick up a copy of the Davis Art Walk map, visit the Yolo County Visitors Bureau (132 E St., Suite 200; (530) 297–1900) or the John Natsoulas Center for the Arts (521 1st St.; (530) 756–3938).
Manetti Shrem Museum of Art
[edit]The Manetti Shrem Museum of Art, located on the UC Davis campus, opened on November 13, 2016, and carries on the legacy of the university's world-renowned first generation art faculty, which contributed to innovations in conceptual, performance and video art in the 1960s and 70s. The museum has generated nationwide attention with exhibits by artists such as Wayne Thiebaud, Bruce Nauman, John Cage, and Robert Arneson as well as its striking architecture, featuring a 50,000 square-foot “Grand Canopy” of perforated aluminum triangular beams, supported by 40 steel columns. Every year the museum exhibits works by graduating art students. The museum is free and hosts lecture series and events throughout the year, as well as weekend art studio activities for all ages.
Mondavi Center
[edit]The Mondavi Center, located on the UC Davis campus, is one of the biggest non-seasonal attractions in Davis. The Mondavi Center is a theater which hosts many world-class touring acts, including star performers such as Yo-Yo Ma, Yitzhak Perlman and Wynton Marsalis, and draws a large audience from Sacramento.
UC Davis Arboretum
[edit]The UC Davis Arboretum is an arboretum and botanical garden. Plants from all over the world grow in different sections of the park. There are notable oak and native plant collections and a small redwood grove. A small waterway spans the arboretum along the bed of the old North Fork of Putah Creek. Occasionally herons[which?], kingfishers[which?], and cormorants[which?] can be seen around the waterways, as well as the ever-present ducks. Tours of the arboretum led by volunteer naturalists are often held for grade-school children.
The Domes
[edit]The Domes (AKA Baggins End Innovative Housing) is an on-campus cooperative housing community designed by project manager Ron Swenson and future student-residents in 1972. Consisting of 14 polyurethane foam-insulated fiberglass domes and located in the Sustainable Research Area at the western end of Orchard Road, it is governed by its 26 UCD student residents. It is one of the few student co-housing cooperative communities in the US, and is an early example of the modern-day growing tiny house movement. The community has successfully resisted several threats to its continuation over the years.
Farmers Market
[edit]The Davis Farmers Market[54] is held every Wednesday evening and Saturday morning. Participants sell a range of fruits and vegetables, baked goods, dairy and meat products (often from certified organic farms), crafts, and plants and flowers. From April to October, the market hosts Picnic in the Park, with musical events and food sold from restaurant stands.[55]
Media
[edit]Davis has one newspaper, The Davis Enterprise, a thrice-weekly[56] newspaper founded in 1897. UC Davis also has a weekly newspaper called The California Aggie that covers campus, local and national news. Davis Media Access, a community media center, is the umbrella organization of television station DCTV.[57] There are also numerous commercial stations broadcasting from nearby Sacramento. Davis has two community radio stations: KDVS 90.3 FM, on the University of California campus, and KDRT 95.7 FM, a subsidiary of Davis Media Access and one of the first low-power FM radio stations in the United States. Davis has the world's largest English-language local wiki, DavisWiki. In 2006, The People's Vanguard of Davis began news reporting about the city of Davis, the Davis Joint Unified School District, the county of Yolo, and the Sacramento area.[58]
Toad Tunnel
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Toadhotel.jpg/220px-Toadhotel.jpg)
Davis' Toad Tunnel is a wildlife crossing that was constructed in 1995 and has drawn much attention over the years, including a mention on The Daily Show. Due to the construction of an overpass, animal lovers worried about toads being killed by cars commuting from South Davis to North Davis, since the toads traveled from one side of a dirt lot (which the overpass replaced) to the reservoir at the other end. After much controversy, a decision was made to build a toad tunnel, which runs beneath the Pole Line Road overpass which crosses Interstate 80. The project cost $14,000, equivalent to $28,000 in 2023.[59] The tunnel is 21 inches (53 cm) wide and 18 inches (46 cm) high.
Education
[edit]University of California
[edit]The University of California, Davis, or UC Davis, a campus of the University of California, had a 2019 Fall enrollment of 38,369 students.[60] UC Davis has a dominant influence on the social and cultural life of the town.
D-Q University
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/D-q_university_entrance.jpg/220px-D-q_university_entrance.jpg)
Also known as Deganawidah-Quetzalcoatl University, D-Q University was a two-year institution located on Road 31 in Yolo County 6.7 miles (10.8 km) west of State Route 113 which closed in 2005. The curriculum was said[by whom?] to include heritage and traditional American Indian ceremonies. The 643 acres (2.60 km2) and 5 buildings were formerly a military reservation according to the National Park Service publication Five Views.[citation needed] According to some tribal members,[who?] use of the spelled-out name of the university can be offensive, and the institution should only be referred to as D-Q University. Tribal members in appropriate circumstances may use the full name.[citation needed]
Other colleges
[edit]An off-campus branch of Sacramento City College is located in Davis. The satellite is located in West Village, an area built by UC Davis to house students and others affiliated with the university.
Public schools
[edit]Davis' public school system is administrated by the Davis Joint Unified School District.
The city has nine public elementary schools (North Davis, Birch Lane, Pioneer Elementary, Patwin, Cesar Chavez, Robert E. Willett, Marguerite Montgomery, Fred T. Korematsu at Mace Ranch, and Fairfield Elementary (which is outside the city limits but opened in 1866 and is Davis Joint Unified School District's oldest public school)). Davis has one school for independent study (Davis School for Independent Study), four public junior high schools (Ralph Waldo Emerson, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Frances Harper, and Leonardo da Vinci Junior High), one main high school (Davis Senior High School), one alternative high school (Martin Luther King High School), and a small project based high school (Leonardo da Vinci High School). Cesar Chavez is a Spanish immersion school, with no English integration until the third grade. The junior high schools contain grades 7 through 9. Due to a decline in the school-age population in Davis, two of the elementary schools in south Davis may have their district boundaries changed, or magnet programs may be moved to equalize enrollment. Valley Oak was closed after the 2007–08 school year, and their campus was granted to Da Vinci High (which had formerly been located in the back of Davis Senior High's campus) and a special-ed preschool. On average, class size is about 25 students for every teacher.[61]
At one time, Chavez and Willett were incorporated together to provide elementary education K–6 to both English-speaking and Spanish immersion students in West Davis. César Chávez served grades K–3 and was called West Davis Elementary, and Robert E. Willett (named for a long-time teacher at the school, now deceased) served grades 4–6 and was known as West Davis Intermediate. Willett now serves K–6 English-speaking students, and Chavez supports the Spanish immersion program for K–6.
Private schools
[edit]- Davis Waldorf School (Pre-K–8)
- Peregrine School (Pre-K–6)
Notable people
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2021) |
These are some notable Davis residents, other than UC Davis faculty who were not previously from Davis.
- Karin Argoud, actress
- David Henry Breaux[62]
- Samuel G. Armistead, anthropologist and linguist
- Ruth Asmundson, former mayor of Davis
- Peter S. Beagle, author, The Last Unicorn
- Eric Beavers, American football quarterback
- Robert F. Berkhofer, historian
- David Breaux, local counselor
- William G. Burrill, Episcopal bishop
- Cathy Carr, American Olympic swimmer
- Robert Todd Carroll (born 1945), publisher of The Skeptic's Dictionary and fellow for Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
- Alexandra Chalupa, American pro-Ukrainian activist
- Connie Chan, San Francisco politician
- Joseph Ballinger Chiles, trail blazer and early pioneer
- Tony Cline Jr., NFL tight end
- Antoinette Clinton, aka Butterscotch, musician
- Kim Conley, 2012 Olympian, track and field
- Ross Cordy, archaeologist
- Joe Craven, musician
- Denise Curry, basketball player
- Jerome C. Davis, state figure and pioneer, and namesake of Davis
- Malachi Davis, sprinter, Olympian
- Josh Davis, aka DJ Shadow, famous for his critically acclaimed sample based instrumental hip-hop
- Cecilia Dean, fashion model and entrepreneur
- Theodosius Dobzhansky, Russian-American geneticist and evolutionary biologist
- Delaine Eastin, former California State Superintendent of Public Instruction
- Tony Fields, actor, dancer; Davis High School alumnus. Fields is best known in his tenure as a Solid Gold Dancer (1979–1984) and his film roles of Alan DeLuca in the 1985 movie version of A Chorus Line and Sammi Curr in the 1986 cult horror film Trick Or Treat.
- Jason Fisk, former NFL defensive tackle
- Karen Joy Fowler, author
- Rebecca Fransway, author and poet
- Michael Franti, musician
- Nick Frentz, politician, member of the Minnesota Senate
- Todd Gogulski, former professional bicycle road racer and TV commentator for Universal Sports
- John Lawrence Goheen, American missionary, educator and administrator, agriculturist, social worker, and writer
- Carol Greider, molecular biologist and Nobel Laureate (at Johns Hopkins), raised in Davis
- Myril Hoag, MLB outfielder, three-time World Series champion
- Rita Hosking, musician
- Winnifred Hudson, painter
- Nyjah Huston, professional skateboarder
- Katie Kitamura, author
- John Lescroart, author
- John Lieswyn, American racing cyclist
- Ladule Lako LoSarah is an American-born South Sudanese international[63] footballer currently with FC Inter Leipzig of the German NOFV-Oberliga.[64]
- Deborah Madison, chef, author
- Mike May, entrepreneur and athlete, regained sight after decades of complete blindness
- Jonna Mazet, epidemiologist
- Barry Melton, musician
- Gina Miles, 2008 Beijing Olympic silver medalist, equestrian
- Scott Miller, pop musician
- Hasan Minhaj, comedian
- Jennifer Moffitt, politician
- Paul Moller, engineer and developer of the Moller Skycar
- Rachel Moore, president and CEO of the Los Angeles Music Center
- Freddie Muller, Major League Baseball infielder
- Dave Nachmanoff, musician
- Gabe Newell, co-founder of Valve
- Iyabo Obasanjo, Nigerian politician
- Fiona O'Keeffe, long distance runner and marathon runner in the 2024 Paris Olympics
- Thretton Palamo, American rugby union player
- Dickie Peterson, musician
- Orange Phelps, Oregon businessman and politician
- Kim Stanley Robinson, science-fiction author; famous works include Mars trilogy.
- Stephen Robinson, astronaut (received bachelor's degree from UC Davis, 1978)
- Beth Rodden, professional rock climber
- Halsey Rodman, artist
- Ray Rohwer, Major League Baseball outfielder
- Ed Ross, tintype photographer and lawyer
- Paul Scheuring, screenwriter (Prison Break, A Man Apart)
- Dave Scott, triathlete, six-time Ironman Triathlon world champion
- Jonathan Segel, American composer and multi-instrumentalist
- Meredith Small, anthropologist
- Peter Siebold, member of the Scaled Composites astronaut team
- Colby Slater, American rugby union player, Olympic gold-medal winner
- Sean Stewart, author
- Charles Tart, parapsychologist
- Donnette Thayer, vocalist, guitarist and songwriter
- Helen Thomson, state and county politician
- Alexandria Villaseñor, climate activist
- Nick Watney, PGA Tour professional golfer
- Zach Weiner, web comic author and illustrator
- Andrew Weir, author of The Martian
- Paul Whaley, drummer for the band Blue Cheer
- Craig Wilson, water polo player and Olympian
- Mike Wise, NFL defensive end
- Lois Wolk, state politician
- Paul Wulff, former Washington State football head coach
- Steve Wynn, musician, leader of the band The Dream Syndicate
- Mariko Yamada, state politician
- Martin Yan, cooking show host
- Sophia Yin, veterinarian, animal trainer and author
- Gary Lee Yoder, musician, part of several 1960s psychedelic rock bands
- Malcolm Clemens Young, Episcopal priest, Dean of Grace Cathedral, San Francisco
- Robert Zirkin, Maryland politician
Sister cities
[edit]Davis' sister cities are:[65]
Huishan (Wuxi), China
Inuyama, Japan
Los Baños, Philippines
Muñoz, Philippines
Qufu, China
Rutilio Grande, El Salvador
Sangju, South Korea
Uman, Ukraine
See also
[edit]- 2023 Davis, California stabbings
- Davis Community Church, 1800s structure, congregation
- Lake Davis, California
References
[edit]- ^ "The Davis Song". City of Davis. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
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- ^ "City Council – Who's Who". City of Davis. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
- ^ a b "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
- ^ "California's 4th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
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- ^ "Growing Pains: Thirty Years in the History of Davis | City of Davis, CA". City of Davis. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
- ^ "ZIP Code(tm) Lookup". United States Postal Service. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
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- ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder – Results". factfinder2.census.gov. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Student Population Summary". ucdavis.edu. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
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- ^ Vaught, David (2002). "Putah Creek: Water, Land, Wheat, and Community in the Sacramento Valley in the 1850s". Agricultural History. 76 (2): 326–337. doi:10.1525/ah.2002.76.2.326. ISSN 0002-1482. JSTOR 3745007. S2CID 162189246.
- ^ "Second Patwin burial site found". UC Davis. June 16, 2000. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
- ^ a b c Vaught, David (2004). "A Tale of Three Land Grants on the Northern California Borderlands". Agricultural History. 78 (2): 140–154. doi:10.1525/ah.2004.78.2.140. ISSN 0002-1482. JSTOR 3744897. S2CID 143254378.
- ^ Spanger, George C., ed. (July 2, 1864). "The Statutes at Large, Treaties, and Proclamations of the United States of America, December 1863 to December 1865, Vol. 13" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
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- ^ "Jerome C. Davis – Davis – LocalWiki". daviswiki.org. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ Davis: Historical Overview Archived February 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine University of California History Retrieved on 02-17-08
- ^ Reid, Carlton (August 3, 2015). "Davis, California – the American city which fell in love with the bicycle". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Average Weather in Davis California, United States". Cedar Lake Ventures, Inc. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ^ "DAVIS 1 WSW, CALIFORNIA – Climate Summary". Wrcc.dri.edu. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Davis 2 WSW EXP Farm, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Sacramento". National Weather Service. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Central Davis". LocalWiki. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
- ^ "El Macero - Welcome to El Macero". www.elmacerohoa.com. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
- ^ Lovins on the Soft Path: A Guide to the Film, RMI, 1985.
- ^ "Nuclear Free Zone – Davis – LocalWiki". daviswiki.org. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ McCarthy, E."'Dark skies' law casts new light on buildings" Archived February 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Sacramento Business Journal, January 31, 1999.
- ^ "Energy Archives – Cool Davis". Cool Davis. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
- ^ "E-5 Population and Housing Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State, 2020-2024". State of California Department of Finance. May 2024. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Davis city, California; Buena Vista city (County), Virginia; United States". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
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- ^ a b "Census 2010: Table 3 – Total Population by Race, including Detailed Asian Race". California Department of Finance. Archived from the original (Excel) on September 28, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
- ^ "American FactFinder – Results". Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2011. US Census Bureau
- ^ "Census 2010: Table 3A – Total Population by Race (Hispanic exclusive) and Hispanic or Latino: 2010". California Department of Finance. Archived from the original (Excel) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Factfinder.census.gov Archived October 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on May 15, 2007
- ^ "City of Davis Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2020". Retrieved November 18, 2022.
- ^ Davis Dollars (n.d.). "Davis Dollars". unknown. Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ "City of Davis Comprehensive Bicycle Plan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2007.
- ^ "Bike Lanes – Davis – LocalWiki". daviswiki.org. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Bike Paths – Davis – LocalWiki". daviswiki.org. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ Carpenter, Andrew (June 8, 2016). "What makes Davis, California, a "biking capital?"". Mobility Lab. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
- ^ "League of American Bicyclists Bicycle Friendly Community Campaign". League of American Bicyclists. Archived from the original on October 11, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
- ^ Bike League press release Archived December 29, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, citing Davis as first platinum community
- ^ http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DatasetMainPageServlet?_program=DEC&_submenuId=datasets_0&_lang=en Archived April 3, 2009, at the Library of Congress Web Archives Factfinder.census.gov Retrieved on May 15, 2007
- ^ "Cal Aggie Cycling". ucdavis.edu. Archived from the original on December 30, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "World's Largest Bicycle Parade – Davis – LocalWiki". daviswiki.org. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "At The Market! — Davis Farmers' Market". davisfarmersmarket.org. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Picnic In The Park – Davis – LocalWiki". daviswiki.org. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Davis Enterprise". Davis Enterprise. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "Davis Community Television – Davis – LocalWiki". daviswiki.org. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ The People's Vanguard of Davis. "Guiding Principles". Davis Vanguard. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ "Fall enrollment at a glance". universityofcalifornia.edu. December 20, 2017. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
- ^ "EdData – District Profile – Davis Joint Unified". ed-data.org. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
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- ^ Rifhan, Khalis. "Maldives club Maziya sign South Sudanese player Ladule Lako LoSarah". Goal.com. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
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External links
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