French
DeutschTobol-Irtysh dialect
| Tobol-Irtysh | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | Tyumen Oblast, Omsk Oblast |
| Ethnicity | Tobol-Irtysh Tatars |
Turkic
| |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | tobo1249 |
.jpg) Map of Tobol-Irtysh dialect of Siberian Tatar, 1965 | |
_LACMA_M.87.231.32.jpg)
The Tobol-Irtysh dialect is a Turkic dialect spoken in Tyumen and Omsk Oblast in Russia,[1] and gets its name from the Tobol and Irtysh rivers.
Classification
[edit]It is generally classed among the dialects of the Tatars of Siberia, of which some also speak Baraba.[2] Johanson groups these dialects under the name of Western Siberian Tatar.[3]
Dialects
[edit]According to Tumasheva, Tobol-Irtysh Tatar has 5 dialects:[4]
- Tyumen
- Tobol
- Zabolotny
- Tevriz
- Tara
The Tyumen dialect is spoken in Tyumen, Yalutorovsk and Veljan Raions. Speakers of the Tobol dialect live in the Tobolsk, Bagaï and Yarkovsky Districts.[5]
The Tevriz dialect has elements of Southern Altai, Khakas and Shor.
Orthography
[edit]In 2000, a primer of Tobol-Irtysh Tatar was published. Its orthography includes the letters of the Russian alphabet, plus the extra letters Ә ә, Ғ ғ, Ҡ ҡ, Ң ң, Ө ө, and Ү ү.[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Tumasheva 1992, p. 14.
- ^ Hendrik, Boeschoten (2006). "The Speakers of Turkic Languages". In Johanson, Lars; Csató, Éva A. (eds.). The Turkic languages. Routledge language family descriptions (Repr ed.). London: Routledge. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-415-41261-2.
- ^ Johanson 2006, p. 82.
- ^ Тумашева, Д. Г. (1977). Диалекты сибирских татар: опыт сравнительного исследования. Казань: Изд-во Казанского университета.
- ^ Tumasheva 1992, p. 13.
- ^ Насибуллина, А. Х. (2000). Әлиппа: Первый букварь тоболо-иртышских татар. Тюмень.
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Sources
[edit]- Barsukova, Ramzija Sibachatullovna (2004). Zabolotnyj govor tobolo-irtyšskogo dialekta tatarskogo jazyka v sravnitelʹnom osveščenii Зaбoлoтный гoвop тоболo-иртышского диалекта татарского языка в cpaвнительном освещении. Kazanʹ: Fiker. ISBN 978-5-93091-053-7.
- Johanson, Lars, ed. (2006). The Turkic languages. Routledge language family descriptions (Repr ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41261-2.
- Tumasheva, D. G. (1992). Slovarʹ dialektov sibirskikh tatar Словарь диалектов сибирских татар (in rustar). Kazanʹ: Izd-vo Kazanskogo universiteta. ISBN 978-5-7464-0507-4.
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External links
[edit]- Ethnologue: Languages of the World (unknown ed.). SIL International.[This citation is dated, and should be substituted with a specific edition of Ethnologue]
