Government of Quim Torra

Government of Quim Torra

Executive Council of Catalonia
2018–2021
The government in June 2018.
Date formed1 June 2018
Date dissolved26 May 2021
People and organisations
MonarchFelipe VI
PresidentQuim Torra (2018–2020)
Pere Aragonès (2020–2021; acting)
Vice PresidentPere Aragonès
No. of ministers13[a]
Total no. of members20[a]
Member party  JuntsxCat /   JxCat
  ERC
  PDeCAT
Status in legislatureMinority coalition government
Opposition party  Cs
Opposition leaderInés Arrimadas (2017–2019)
Carlos Carrizosa (2019–2021)
History
Election2017 regional election
Outgoing election2021 regional election
Legislature term12th Parliament of Catalonia
Budget2020
PredecessorPuigdemont
SuccessorAragonès

The Torra Government was the regional government of Catalonia led by President Quim Torra between 2018 and 2020. It was formed in May 2018 after the regional election. Pere Aragonès took office as the interim president when the High Court of Justice of Catalonia barred Torra from public office on 28 September 2020.

Investiture

[edit]
Further information: 2017 Catalan regional election
Investiture
Quim Torra (Independent)
Ballot → 12 May 2018 14 May 2018
Required majority → 68 out of 135 ☒N Simple checkY
Yes
66 / 135
66 / 135
No
65 / 135
65 / 135
Abstentions
4 / 135
4 / 135
Absentees
0 / 135
0 / 135
Sources[1]

History

[edit]

On 27 October 2017 the Catalan Parliament declared independence in a vote boycotted by opposition MPs.[2][3] Almost immediately the Senate of Spain invoked article 155 of the constitution, dismissing President Carles Puigdemont and the Catalan government and imposing direct rule on Catalonia.[4][5] The following day Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy dissolved the Catalan Parliament and called for fresh regional elections on 21 December 2017.[6][7]

At the election Catalan secessionists retained a slim majority in the Catalan Parliament.[8][9] On 22 January 2018 Catalan Parliament President Roger Torrent officially proposed Puigdemont to be president.[10][11][12] However, on 27 January 2018 the Constitutional Court of Spain ruled that Puigdemont, who had been living in exile since 30 October 2017, could not participate in any investiture debate via video conference or by getting another MP to read his speech and that he had to appear in person in parliament after receiving "prior judicial authorisation".[13][14] The ruling effectively blocked the investiture of Puigdemont who faced arrest on charges rebellion, sedition and misuse of public funds if he returned to Spain.[15][16] As a result Torrent announced on 30 January that Puigdemont's investiture vote would be postponed though he later insisted that Puigdemont "is and will be" the candidate for president.[17][18][19][20]

As the political impasse continued Puigdemont came under pressure to step aside.[21][22][23] On 1 March 2018 Puigdemont announced that he was withdrawing his candidature in favour of jailed independence activist Jordi Sànchez.[24][25][26] However, on 9 March 2018 Supreme Court judge Pablo Llarena refused permission for Sànchez to leave prison in order to attend the investiture debate.[27][28][29] Sànchez ended his candidature on 21 March 2018.[30][31][32]

The secessionists hastily nominated Jordi Turull to be president.[33][34] Turull was due to appear before the Supreme Court on 23 March 2018 and if the court jailed him he would not have been able to attend the investiture debate, scuppering his chances of becoming president.[35][36] At the investiture vote held on 22 March 2018 Turull secured 64 votes (JuntsxCat 33; ERC–CatSí 31) with 65 votes against (Cs 36; PSC 17; CatComú–Podem 8; PP 4), four abstentions (CUP–CC 4) and two absentees (JuntsxCat 1; ERC–CatSí 1).[37][38][39] A second vote on Turull's candidature was to be held on 24 March 2018 but on 23 March 2018 Llarena remanded in custody Turull and four other Catalan leaders.[40][41][42] On 3 April 2018 and 24 April 2018 the Catalan Parliament's bureau approved the two absentee MPs - Puigdemont (JuntsxCat) and Antoni Comín (ERC–CatSí) - voting by proxy.[43][44]

Turull's investiture vote had set in motion a two month deadline for a new president to be sworn in or else parliament would be dissolved and elections called.[45] On 10 May 2018 Puigdemont nominated Quim Torra, the so-called "plan D", to be president.[46][47][48][49][50] At the investiture vote held on 12 May 2018 Torra secured 66 votes (JuntsxCat 34; ERC–CatSí 32) with 65 votes against (Cs 36; PSC 17; CatComú–Podem 8; PP 4) and four abstentions (CUP-CC 4), failing to achieve the 68 votes necessary for an absolute majority.[51][52] As a result a second vote was held on 14 May 2018 at which he only needed a simple majority to become president.[53][54] The result of the second vote was exactly the same as the first vote - 66 in favour, 65 against and four abstentions - and as a result Torra was elected the 131st President of Catalonia.[55][56][57] King Felipe issued a royal decree on 15 May 2018 approving Torra's appointment and on 17 May 2018 he was sworn in.[58][59][60]

On 19 May 2018 Torra announced his new government of 13 ministers, two of whom were in jail (Josep Rull and Turull) and two were in exile (Comín and Lluís Puig).[61][62][63] The Spanish government condemned the inclusion of jailed/exiled politicians as provocative and refused to approve Torra's appointments or to revoke direct rule.[64][65][66] Faced with this opposition Torra announced a new government on 29 May 2018 without the jailed/exiled politicians.[67][68] In one of his last acts, ousted Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy ordered that direct rule be lifted as soon as the new ministers were sworn in.[69][70][71] On 2 June 2018 the new ministers were sworn in at the Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya, ending seven months of direct rule.[72][73][74]

Executive Council

[edit]
Portrait Name Office Took office Left office Party Refs.
Quim Torra President 15 May 2018 28 September 2020 Independent[75] [76]
Pere Aragonès Vice President

Minister of Economy and Finance

29 May 2018 Republican Left of Catalonia [77]
Meritxell Budó Minister of the Presidency

Spokesperson of the Government

24 March 2019 Together for Catalonia [77]
Josep Bargalló Minister of Education 29 May 2018 Republican Left of Catalonia [77]
Àngels Ponsa defensa al Congrés la petició del Parlament de rebaixar l'IVA cultural (18673509831) Àngles Ponsa Minister of Culture 3 September 2020 Together for Catalonia [77]
Miquel Sàmper Minister of the Interior 3 September 2020 Together for Catalonia
Damià Calvet Minister of Territory and Sustainability 29 May 2018 Together for Catalonia [77]
Ester Capella Minister of Justice 29 May 2018 Republican Left of Catalonia [77]
Ramon Tremosa Minister of Enterprise and Knowledge 3 September 2020 Independent[78]
Chakir El Homrani Minister of Labour, Social Affairs and Family 29 May 2018 Republican Left of Catalonia [77]
Teresa Jordà Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food 29 May 2018 Republican Left of Catalonia [77]
Alfred Bosch Minister of Foreign Action, Institutional Relations and Transparency 23 November 2018 9 March 2020 Republican Left of Catalonia [77]
Bernat Solé Minister of Foreign Action, Institutional Relations and Transparency 21 March 2020 Republican Left of Catalonia
Jordi Puigneró Minister of Digital Policies and Public Administration 29 May 2018 Together for Catalonia [77]
Alba Vergés Minister of Health 29 May 2018 Republican Left of Catalonia [77]
Miquel Buch Minister of the Interior 29 May 2018 3 September 2020 Together for Catalonia [77]
Maria Àngels Chacón Minister of Enterprise and Knowledge 29 May 2018 3 September 2020 Catalan European Democratic Party [77]
Mariàngela Vilallonga Minister of Culture 24 March 2019 3 September 2020 Independent [77]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Does not include the President.

References

[edit]
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  4. ^ Jones, Sam; Burgen, Stephen; Graham-Harrison, Emma (28 October 2017). "Spain dissolves Catalan parliament and calls fresh elections". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  5. ^ Burgess, Sanya (27 October 2017). "Catalan votes for independence as Madrid approves direct rule". The National. Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
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  8. ^ Jackson, Russell (22 December 2017). "Catalan independence supporters win majority in election". The Scotsman. Edinburgh, U.K. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
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  28. ^ Jones, Sam (9 March 2018). "Catalan leader cannot leave jail to attend debate, court rules". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
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  33. ^ Jones, Sam (22 March 2018). "Catalan parties propose third potential leader in race against courts". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
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  42. ^ Hedgecoe, Guy (23 March 2018). "Five Catalan politicians jailed over independence drive". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
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  46. ^ "Catalonia's Carles Puigdemont opts out of presidency". BBC News. London, U.K. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  47. ^ Jones, Sam (11 May 2018). "Hopes of end to Catalan impasse as Puigdemont anoints new successor". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  48. ^ Baquero, Camilo S. (11 May 2018). "Investiture vote called for hard-line Catalan separatist Quim Torra". El País. Madrid, Spain. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
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  52. ^ Guasch, Albert (12 May 2018). "Catalunya: Pleno de investidura de Quim Torra en directo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
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  56. ^ Cutrona, Judith (14 May 2018). "Quim Torra, investido president de la Generalitat de Catalunya. Las reacciones en directo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
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  64. ^ Stothard, Michael (20 May 2018). "Rajoy wins opposition support to keep direct rule over Catalonia". Financial Times. London, U.K. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  65. ^ "Spanish PM Mariano Rajoy urges Catalonia to form 'viable' government". The New Indian Express. Chennai, India. Press Trust of India. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
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  73. ^ "Catalonia government sworn in, ending Madrid's direct rule". Al Jazeera. Doha, Qatar. 2 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  74. ^ Baquero, Camilo S. (2 June 2018). "New Catalan government sworn in, paving way for suspension of direct rule". El País. Madrid, Spain. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  75. ^ "Torra no militará en el partido de Puigdemont". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 9 August 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  76. ^ "Real Decreto 291/2018, de 15 de mayo, por el que se nombra Presidente de la Generalitat de Cataluña a don Joaquim Torra i Pla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (119). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 50791. 16 May 2018. ISSN 0212-033X.
  77. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "DECRET 3/2018, de 29 de maig, pel qual es nomenen el vicepresident del Govern i els consellers i conselleres dels departaments de la Generalitat de Catalunya" (PDF). Diari Oficial de la Generalitat de Catalunya (in Catalan) (7632). Generalitat de Catalunya. 1 June 2018. ISSN 1988-298X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  78. ^ "Tremosa asegura desconocer los motivos para la destitución de su predecesora". Europa Press (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 4 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
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