Trent University

Trent University
MottoNunc cognosco ex parte (Latin)
Motto in English
"Now I know in part"
TypePublic university
Established1964; 60 years ago (1964)
Academic affiliations
COU, Universities Canada
Endowment$54 million
ChancellorStephen Stohn
PresidentCathy Bruce
Academic staff
251
Students15,060
Undergraduates13,825 (2023–2024)
Postgraduates1,235 (2023–2024)
Location, ,
Canada

44°21′27.95″N 78°17′22.42″W / 44.3577639°N 78.2895611°W / 44.3577639; -78.2895611
CampusUrban, 3,583 acres (1,450 ha)
TaglineChallenge the Way You Think
ColoursTrent Green and Blue[1]
NicknameExcalibur
Sporting affiliations
U Sports, OUA
Websitetrentu.ca Edit this at Wikidata

Trent University is a public liberal arts university in Peterborough, Ontario, with a satellite campus in Oshawa, which serves the Regional Municipality of Durham. Founded in 1964, the university is known for its Oxbridge college system, small class sizes, and 11 on-campus nature reserves.[2][3]

The university's main Symons campus, named after founding president Thomas Symons, is located on the banks of the Otonabee River at the northeast corner of the City of Peterborough. The Symons campus plan and its original structures, including Champlain College, Lady Eaton College, Bata Library, the Chemistry Building, and the Faryon bridge, were designed by Canadian architect Ron Thom.[4]

Although Trent University is a predominantly undergraduate institution, programs are also offered at the graduate and doctorate levels.[5] In 2023, over 13,000 undergraduates and over 1,200 graduate students were enrolled at the Symons campus while Trent University Durham GTA served over 3,000 full- and part-time students at its Oshawa campus. The university is represented in Canadian Interuniversity Sports by the Trent Excalibur varsity team.

History

[edit]
A view of the Faryon footbridge that connects the east and west parts of the college across the Otonabee River.

Trent University resulted from a community discussion in 1957 about the potential for a post-secondary institution in the Trent Valley.[6] The campaign to establish Peterborough's first post-secondary institution coincided with the Ontario government's plan to create new and expand existing universities, and was furthered influenced by public pressure and the general belief that higher education was a key to social justice and economic productivity for individuals and for society.[6]

In 1963, Trent University was founded as a non-denominational, public institution in downtown Peterborough, Ontario. It was established as a provincial university under the Trent University Act, 1962–63.[7][8][9] In the fall of 1964, the university welcomed its first students, with its initial campus consisting of three refurbished buildings in central Peterborough: Rubidge Hall, Catherine Parr Traill College for women, and Peter Robinson College for men.[10] Georges Vanier, the then Governor General of Canada, officially opened Trent University in the following year.[5] That same year, there were around 100 students in attendance.[11]

Modelled on the provincial University of Toronto Act of 1906, Trent established a bicameral system consisting of a senate (faculty), responsible for academic policies, and a board of governors (citizens), exercising exclusive control over financial policies and having formal authority in all other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies through institutional leadership.[6]

Canadian General Electric, a major industrial employer in Peterborough, donated a 100-acre parcel of land along the Otonabee River; other lands were subsequently acquired on both sides of the river to serve as the site of the university's permanent campus. The CGE donation included a functioning hydroelectric power plant dating from the 1890s, which still generates a substantial portion of the university's electricity and produces income for the university. The power plant underwent a $22.8-million upgrade in 2013; Trent University owns 50% of the power plant with Peterborough Utilities Group owning the remaining 50%.[12]

The university's Geography Department was set up in 1968,[13] and in 1969 the university offered Canada's first Native Studies program.[10][14]

In 2017, Trent announced the Trent University Research & Innovation Park (since renamed to Cleantech Commons).[15] That year the university enrolled about 3,500 new students.[16]

Demographics of student body (2015–16)[17][18]
Undergraduate Graduate
Male 34% 39.7%
Female 66% 60.3%
Canadian student 93.6% 84%
International student 6.4% 16%

Campuses

[edit]

Symons Campus

[edit]

As a collegiate university, the Symons campus in Peterborough is currently made up of five colleges that each have their own residence halls, amenities, academic affiliations, dons, and student government (or Cabinet). The student governments and their respective committees cooperate with the College Office in planning and delivering a variety of events for both non-resident and resident members, such as visiting guest speakers, dinners and dances, the bi-annual College Weekend, and a number of intramural co-educational sport competitions.

Catharine Parr Traill College

[edit]

Named after pioneer writer and biologist Catharine Parr Traill, Catherine Part Traill College is the only college situated in downtown Peterborough and is the oldest remaining college. It serves as the base for the undergraduate departments of English, Cultural Studies, Media Studies, Canadian Studies and the Trent-Swansea Dual Degree in Law program. Four graduate programs have offices in the college including Public Texts (English); Cultural Studies; History; as well as the Frost Centre for Canadian Studies and Indigenous Studies. Traill College is also the home of Trent University's Continuing Education program.[19]

Traill College consists of several buildings: Wallis Hall offers a mix of academic, residential, and recreational spaces, including The Trend restaurant established in 1967; Scott House, the original location of Catharine Parr Traill College, is home to the College Office, a library, common rooms, lecture spaces, and the Department of Cultural Studies; Crawford House residence; Stewart House; Kerr House; and Fry Lodge (formerly the Principal's Lodge), which is named after the college's first principal, Marion Fry.

The university previously owned Bradburn and Langton Houses on the adjacent London Street, but both properties were sold to the Peterborough Housing Corporation in 2009.[20] The Langton House property was sold to Hospice Peterborough in 2012, demolished and converted into a residential hospice.[21] In fall 1999, a university task force recommended closing the college as a cost-saving measure, which led to a flurry of protest and a successful campaign to save Traill. In 2008, it was converted to a centre of graduate studies. In 2016, an external presidential review of the college was ordered, which recommended that Traill return to its roots as a more "traditional" college, welcome back undergraduate members, and expand its services and reach into the local community.[22]

Champlain College

[edit]

Located along the Otonabee River, Champlain College was opened in 1966. It is named after the early 17th century French explorer Samuel de Champlain, who visited the Otonabee area in 1615. A noted cartographer, diplomat, and soldier, he also founded Quebec City in 1608 and his sword is featured in the Trent crest. The college originally served as an all-male residence, along with Peter Robinson College. It is home to the Political Studies department, the Trent International Office, the university bookstore, and the Trent University Alumni Association.[23]

Lady Eaton College

[edit]

Established in 1968 as an all-women's college, though now co-ed, Lady Eaton College is named in honour of local resident Flora McCrea Eaton, Lady Eaton. The college contains the offices for the departments of History, Philosophy, Classics, Women's Studies, and French and Francophone Studies.[24]

Otonabee College

[edit]
Trent University; a view across the Otonabee River, showing the west bank part of the campus, including Bata Library on the left. The Faryon bridge is to the right.

Otonabee College was founded in 1972. The college's name comes from that of the Otonabee River, which derives from the Anishinaabemowin word Odenabe meaning "river that beats like a heart".[25] Eight "houses" connected by an interior walkway called "the Link" make up Otonabee's residence. The residence is co-educational, although there are single-sex areas within the houses. Past "the Link" (a path leading to the instructional area of the college that bisects the residences) are a set of faculty offices and the main dining hall, which looks to the north and east of the grounds.[26] The academic wing is directly connected with the Science Buildings and houses the School of Education, as well as the departments of Psychology, Anthropology, Sociology, Forensic Sciences, Nursing, and Computing & Information Systems.[27] Also located in Otonabee College is the Wenjack Theatre, which provides a venue for multimedia lecture presentations, as well as theatrical productions by amateur and professional companies.[28]

Peter Gzowski College

[edit]

Founded in 2003, Peter Gzowski College is the most recently added college, named for CBC broadcaster Peter Gzowski, who was the university's eighth chancellor. At one point the college had two locations: on Argyle Street in buildings leased from the current Master's College and Seminary, which housed the Teacher Education and Nursing programs; and the Enwayaang building (Enwayaang means "the way we speak together" in Anishinaabe),[29] which housed the Indigenous Studies, Economics, Mathematics, and Business Administration programs, as well as the First People's House of Learning. Departments at the Argyle location were moved to Enwayaang prior to the 2006–2007 academic year.[citation needed]

Gidigaa Migizi College

[edit]

In November 2023, Trent announced that its sixth college would be named Gidigaa Migizi College, after the late Gidigaa Migizi (Doug Williams), a respected member of the Trent community and an Elder and community member of Curve Lake First Nation.[30] Meaning spotted eagle in English, the name Gidigaa Migizi College was recommended by the university's Elders & Traditional Knowledge Keepers Council and approved by Trent's Board of Governors.[30]

The new college crest, scarf, and colours will be unveiled in 2024.[30] The building will include as many as 700 new beds for first-year students, along with classrooms, faculty offices, and student spaces.[30] The college is slated to open in fall 2028.[30]

Trent University Durham GTA Campus

[edit]

Trent's Durham GTA campus in Oshawa has been offering courses for over 50 years, initially in classrooms rented from the Eastwood Collegiate and Vocational Institute. Later, Trent took space at Durham College and steadily expanded the range of courses available before acquiring a former elementary school on Thornton Road. The building was renovated and expanded, and was officially inaugurated on 18 October 2010[31] for the 2010–2011 academic year. Over 3,000 full- and part-time students attend Trent University Durham in various undergraduate- and graduate-level programs, though not all programs from the main campus are offered at the satellite campus.[32] In addition, there are several courses offered at Trent's Durham campus that students can take and later major in (and possibly minor in) at the Peterborough campus, including biology, computer information systems, cultural studies, economics, environmental & resource studies, geography, modern languages, philosophy, political studies, and women's studies.[33]

Former Colleges

[edit]

Peter Robinson College

[edit]

Peter Robinson College was the university's first college and was dedicated to Peter Robinson, the member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada who oversaw the migration of Irish settlers to the local area in the 1820s. The college once had an apartment-style residence but it ceased operations when it was sold to a private landlord in 2004. The university administration closed down the college, against the protests of many students and faculty at the time.[34] By referendum in March 2003, Trent students voted to create and operate a non-profit educational and cultural student facility to be shared with the community as a whole. Chosen to house this new facility was Sadleir House; one of the original university buildings at the college's site, it holds special historical significance for both the Trent and Peterborough communities. Funded by a new student levy and organized as the P.R. Community and Student Association (PRCSA), the students' offer to purchase the property was accepted by the current non-university owners. The trust secured a mortgage for the property and the students took possession of Sadleir House on 27 February 2004. Currently, each student pays a levy fee each year to support the operations of the house. Among other things, Sadleir House contains the offices of Arthur, the university's student newspaper, and the Sadleir House Alternative Library.

Julian Blackburn College

[edit]

Until 2011, Julian Blackburn College offered programs for part-time students in Peterborough. It was named after Julian Blackburn, one of the original professors who helped establish the university. The college is now defunct, but the Julian Blackburn Hall is now home to Trent's administration, as well as medical, counselling, printing, parking, registrar, financial aid, student affairs, student accounts, and several other university services.

Graduate studies

[edit]

At the graduate and doctorate levels, Trent has a number of programs, such as Anthropology M.A. (current focus is in physical anthropology and archaeology), Applications of Modelling in the Natural & Social Sciences M.A./M.Sc., Public Texts (English) M.A., History M.A., Cultural Studies M.A. and PhD, Environmental and Life Sciences (formerly known as Watershed Ecosystems) Ph.D. / M.Sc., and Materials Sciences Ph.D./M.Sc. as well as a Psychology M.A./M.Sc. The Frost Centre for Canadian Studies and Indigenous Studies offers an interdisciplinary Canadian Studies and Indigenous Studies M.A. program. In addition, the centre offers, in collaboration with Carleton University, a Canadian Studies Ph.D. program, which was the first of its kind in Canada.[citation needed]

In July 2014, Trent announced they would open a Masters in Educational Studies program in July 2015.

Full Time Equivalent Enrolment of Graduate Students at Trent University[35][36][37]
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
400 Students 460 Students 540 Students 581 Students 663 Students

Indigenous studies

[edit]

For more than 50 years, Trent has incorporated traditional Indigenous teachings and perspectives into its programming. It was the first university in Canada, and the second in North America, to establish an academic department dedicated to the study of Indigenous peoples and Indigenous knowledge. Trent's Chanie Wenjack School for Indigenous Studies offers undergraduate, master's and Ph.D. programs in Indigenous Studies. Trent University offers a program in Indigenous Environmental Studies in addition to a specialized Diploma in Foundations of Indigenous Learning that provides access for people of Indigenous heritage. The First Peoples House of Learning houses Nozhem, a First Peoples performance space.[38]

Administration

[edit]

Chancellors

[edit]

Presidents

[edit]
  • Thomas H. B. Symons (1963–1972)
  • Thomas E. W. Nind (1972–1979)
  • Donald F. Theall (1980–1987)
  • John O. Stubbs (1987–1993)
  • Leonard W. Conolly (1994–1997)
  • David C. Smith—Interim President (1997–1998)
  • Bonnie M. Patterson (1998–2009)
  • Steven E. Franklin (2009–2014)
  • Leo Groarke (2014–2024)
  • Cathy Bruce (2024-)

Labour unions and associations

[edit]

Part-time contract faculty (Course Instructors, Clinical Instructors, Tutorial Leaders, etc.) and Student Academic Workers (Graduate Teaching Assistants, Markers) are represented by the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) Local 3908.[39] Support Staff (secretaries, maintenance staff, caretakers, groundskeepers, assistants, etc.) are part of the Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU) Local 365.[citation needed] Professors (Full, Associate, and Assistant) both full-time tenured and part-time are represented by the Trent University Faculty Association (TUFA).[citation needed] All full-time undergraduate and consecutive education students are represented through channels of the university by the Trent Central Student Association (TCSA) and the Trent Durham Student Association (TDSA), both of which operate as nonpartisan associations representing the best interest of all students.[40] Full-time and part-time graduate students are represented by the Trent Graduate Students' Association (TGSA).[41]

Student life

[edit]

Clubs

[edit]

Trent has a variety of clubs and associations, including a number of theatre groups, social interest groups, newspapers, religious groups, political chapters and academic societies and Greeks. These groups include the Trent Business Students' Association, Trent History Undergraduate Society (THUGS), the Peterborough chapter of the Ontario Public Interest Research Group, Anne Shirley Theatre Company, Trent Outdoors, Sustainable Trent, the Centre for Gender and Social Justice (previously known as Trent Women's Centre), Trent University Lions Club, Trent Cricket Association, Rotaract Peterborough, and the Canadian Union of Public Employees Local 3908. These groups are showcased during Orientation Week (O Week) for new incoming students.[42] The university is also served by the Trent University Emergency First Response Team (TUEFRT), a student run organization whose members provide emergency first aid to all students, visitors, and staff on campus.[43]

Though Trent University does not recognize fraternities and sororities on their campus, there are a few that operate off campus. There is one fraternity, Tau Kappa Epsilon, and four sororities: Alpha Pi Phi, Delta Phi Nu, Kappa Sigma Psi and Sigma Psi Alpha.

Media

[edit]

Arthur is a student and community newspaper associated with but editorially independent from Trent University. It was founded by Stephen Stohn in 1966. The paper has a print run of 1,500 copies per month from August to April during the academic year, and is distributed on the Trent campus and around the Peterborough community free of charge. The newspaper is supported by a non-refundable levy in the students' tuition fees.[44] Absynthe Magazine is another student paper, which was founded in 1999 and is a submissions-based publication that is reliant on Trent's community members to provide content. Like Arthur, it is distributed free of charge but receives a refundable levy from each full-time student.[44]

Trent Radio operates the community's student-sponsored community radio (formerly classified as student radio) broadcast facility called CFFF 92.7fm. Full-time students pay a membership fee as part of their student fees to support Trent Radio activities. The now defunct TrentBook was a website designed by students for students, which had articles and discussions on an array of topics that concerned Trent students. Students could also post and ask questions that they might want to have answered or discussed about.[citation needed]

The final scenes of Urban Legends: Final Cut (2000) were filmed at Trent University,[citation needed] as well as most of The Novice (2021) [45]

Athletics

[edit]
Athletics field
Map
LocationPeterborough, Ontario
OwnerTrent University
Capacity1000
SurfaceFieldTurf (artificial)
Opened2005
Tenants
Trent University

There are many varsity and intramural sports at the university that compete at the varsity level under the name Excalibur, in men's and women's curling, cross country, rugby union, volleyball, fencing, rowing, competitive swimming, and soccer. Trent University installed a new artificial turf athletics field in the summer of 2005 that was built as part of Trent's bid to hold the 2007 U19 Women's Lacrosse Championships. There is seating for 1,000 spectators.[citation needed] Each autumn, Trent in conjunction with the Peterborough Rowing Club hosts the Head of the Trent rowing regatta, a 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) head-style race along the Trent Canal and Otonabee River that ends under the Faryon Bridge at the Symons campus. The day-long event is open to university, club, and high school crews. The Head of the Trent weekend, which also serves as a homecoming event, takes place at the university and includes a wide range of athletic and festive events. The Head of The Trent is one of the largest events of its kind in the world, and the largest single-day regatta in North America.[citation needed] A new rowing and paddling tank, named in honour of former head coach Carol Love, was recently opened[when?] in the new Trent Community Sports and Recreation Center (formerly the Trent Athletics Complex).[citation needed]

Trent's lacrosse team went through the 2008 campaign with a perfect regular season of 10-0, winning the Eastern Championship.[citation needed] However, they fell short in the Bagataway Championships to the CUFLA champions, the Guelph Gryphons.

Justin Chiu Stadium covered by blankets of fog

In 2002–2003, the women's volleyball team obtained varsity status. Competing in the Ontario Colleges Athletics Association, Trent, over the last 10 years has grown into a top team in the east division. In 2009–2010, the Trent Women qualified for its first ever provincial championship held at Cambrian College. The 2010–2011 season saw Trent post a program best 18–2 regular season record, and another appearance at the provincial championships held at Loyalist College. After once again qualifying for the 2011–2012 provincial championships, Trent won the bid to host the 2012–2013 provincial championships, earning an automatic berth.[citation needed] Since then, the Trent women's volleyball team has had one athlete inducted into the OCAA Hall of Fame.

The Trent Athletics Excalibur sword in winter

The Trent University taekwondo team won the Canadian University Taekwondo championships for two years in a row. A change in the rules of the competition prevented Trent from winning a third consecutive title opting instead for a second place.[citation needed]

Academic reputation

[edit]
University rankings
World rankings
USNWR World[46]1570
Canadian rankings
USNWR National[46]35
Maclean's Undergraduate[47]4
Maclean's Reputation[48]30

In Maclean's 2023 university rankings, Trent University ranked fourth in its "primarily undergraduate" category.[47]

Trent University is ranked 29th among Canada's top universities and 884th among the world's universities, according to the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) 2016 list of the world's top 1,000 universities,[49] up from number 31 nationally, and number 910 overall worldwide in 2015.[50] This places Trent University in the top 3.6% of universities worldwide. Trent University was one of 32 universities to make the list in Canada.

Notable alumni

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Colour" (PDF). Brand Guidelines. Trent University. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Help choosing a university in Ontario". The Globe and Mail, 22 October 2013 Erin Millar and Tari Ajadi
  3. ^ "Nature Areas - Trent University". www.trentu.ca. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  4. ^ "Campus visionary". monocle.com. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b Cole, A. O. C. Trent: The Making of a University, 1957-1987. Peterborough: Trent University, 1992.
  6. ^ a b c "Universities in Canada" Archived 21 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. The Canadian Encyclopedia, P. Anisef, P. Axelrod, J. Lennards, 9 March 2012
  7. ^ Engineering Journal: Revue de L'ingénierie. Vol. 46. Engineering Institute of Canada. 1963. p. 66.
  8. ^ "An Act to Incorporate Trent University" (PDF). Trent University. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  9. ^ "Trent University". The Canadian Encyclopedia, Robert D. Chambers 2 June 2012
  10. ^ a b Pound, Richard W. (2005). 'Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates'. Fitzhenry and Whiteside.
  11. ^ "Trent University marks 50th anniversary of its opening". Peterborough This Week, 18 October 2014 by Paul Rellinger
  12. ^ Brendan Wedley (18 June 2013). "More power to you after $22.8M upgrade of Trent University's Stanley Adamsom Powerhouse". Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  13. ^ Jack Ives (15 April 2010). The Land Beyond: A Memoir. University of Alaska Press. pp. 138–. ISBN 978-1-60223-105-4.
  14. ^ "Trent University celebrates 50-year friendship with Curve Lake First Nation". Anishinabek News, 18 September 2014
  15. ^ "Trent’s new research park has this small university thinking big" University Affairs, Mark Cardwell, 13 September 2017
  16. ^ "Trent University about to welcome almost 3,500 new students to Peterborough". Kawartha Now, 1 September 2017
  17. ^ "A6 - Total Enrolment by Program". Trent University. 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  18. ^ "A5 - Female Enrolment by Program". Trent University. 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  19. ^ "Trent Continuing Education". Trent Continuing Education. Trent University. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  20. ^ Galen Eagle. "City gives permission to sell Langton House" Archived 26 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Peterborough Examiner, 5 December 2011.
  21. ^ Brendan Wedley. "Planning committee approves zoning for 10-bed hospice in Langton House building" Archived 26 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Peterborough Examiner, 23 May 2012.
  22. ^ "Traill Review". Trent University. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  23. ^ "Trent University :: Champlain College". www.trentu.ca. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  24. ^ "Lady Eaton College - Heritage Stewardship - Trent University".
  25. ^ Simpson, Leeanne (2011). Dancing on Our Turtle's Back: Stories of Nishnaabeg Re-creation, Resurgence and a New Emergence. Winnipeg: Arbeiter Ring Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 9781894037525.
  26. ^ "Self-Guided Tour: Revisit the Hallways of OC - Colleges - Trent University". www.trentu.ca. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  27. ^ "Affiliated Faculties - Colleges - Trent University". www.trentu.ca. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  28. ^ PTBOCANADA (10 September 2016). "Trent's Wenjack Theatre Is Named After Chanie Wenjack Who Inspired Gord Downie's New Solo Project". PtboCanada. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  29. ^ "College Welcome - Colleges - Trent University". www.trentu.ca. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  30. ^ a b c d e "Trent University's Newest College to be Named Gidigaa Migizi in Honour of Beloved Elder and Professor Doug Williams". Trent University News. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  31. ^ "Oshawa community celebrates official opening of Trent University, Oshawa, Thornton Road Campus". Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  32. ^ "Trent University Durham GTA". Trent University. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  33. ^ "Degrees and Programs - Trent University - Durham GTA".
  34. ^ "Timeline & History | Sadleir House". www.sadleirhouse.ca. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016.
  35. ^ "Operating Budget 2019/2020" (PDF).
  36. ^ "Trent By the Numbers".
  37. ^ "Operating Budget Report 2020/2021" (PDF).
  38. ^ The University of Winnipeg Archived 26 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^ "Home". cupe3908.org.
  40. ^ "Home". trentcentral.ca.
  41. ^ "Home". trentgsa.ca.
  42. ^ https://www.trentu.ca/currentstudents/new-trent/orientation . Trent University Orientations,
  43. ^ "tuefrt - Trent University". www.trentu.ca. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  44. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  45. ^ "Award-winning Movie 'The Novice' Filmed at Trent Highlights Highly Competitive Varsity Sports". 14 December 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  46. ^ a b "Best Global Universities in Canada". U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report, L.P. 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  47. ^ a b "Canada's Best Primarily Undergraduate Universities for 2025". Maclean's. Rogers Media. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  48. ^ "Canada's Best Universities in 2025 by National Reputational Ranking". Maclean's. Rogers Media. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  49. ^ Canadian World University Rankings 2016
  50. ^ Canadian World University Rankings 2015

Published histories

[edit]
  • Cole, A.O.C. "Trent: The Making of a University, 1957–1987." Peterborough: Trent University, 1992.
  • Hansen, Bertrand L., Brenda McKelvie, and Donald F. Theall. "Ontario's Trent University: Rational and Different—An Illustrative Case of Selective Government Intervention." In Readings in Canadian Higher Education, edited by Cecily Watson. Toronto: OISE Press, 1988.
[edit]