2020 United States House of Representatives elections
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All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives[a] 218 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results: Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 3, 2020, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states to the 117th United States Congress, as well as six non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories. Special House elections were also held on various dates throughout 2020.
In the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections, the Democrats had won 235 seats. Leading up to the 2020 elections, the Democrats were projected by many polls to expand their majority by up to 15 seats due to the unpopularity of then-President Donald Trump. While Democrats ultimately retained control of the House following the 2020 elections, Republicans made a net gain of 14 seats[2] and the Democrats entered 2021 with a narrow 222–213 House majority.[3][4] This was the first time since 2004 that the Republican Party made net gains in the House during a presidential election year. This led to Democrats' smallest majority since 1942. As of 2024, this remains the last time that the Democrats have won a majority in the United States House of Representatives.
Republicans exceeded expectations in the 2020 House elections, winning back a number of seats that they lost in 2018 while successfully defending competitive seats that Democrats had hoped to flip. No Republican incumbent was defeated for re-election, while 13 incumbent Democrats were ousted by Republicans; also, several successful Democratic candidates won by smaller-than-expected margins. Many have cited Trump's presence on the ballot as having fueled high Republican turnout,[3][5][6][7] while others have emphasized the Republican Party's efforts to promote their female and minority candidates.[8][9][10][11]
This constitutes the 11th election since the Civil War in which the victorious presidential party lost seats in the House, after the elections of 1868, 1884, 1892, 1896, 1908, 1960, 1988, 1992, 2000, and 2016.
Electoral system
[edit]Forty-seven states used the first-past-the-post voting plurality system to elect their representatives. Instant-runoff voting was used in one state (Maine) and runoff system was used in two states (Georgia and Louisiana).
Results summary
[edit]Federal
[edit]The 2020 election results are compared below to the November 2018 election, in which only 434 seats were filled (the election results in one constituency were voided). The results summary below does not include blank and over/under votes which were included in the official results.
222 | 213 |
Democratic | Republican |
Parties | Popular vote | Seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote | % | Change | 2018 | 2020 | +/− | Strength | ||
Democratic Party | 77,122,690 | 50.3% | –3.1% | 235 | 222 | 13 | 51.0% | |
Republican Party | 72,466,576 | 47.2% | +2.4% | 199 | 213 | 14 | 49.0% | |
Libertarian Party | 1,100,639 | 0.7% | – | — | — | — | — | |
Independent | 431,984 | 0.3% | –0.2% | — | — | — | — | |
Green Party | 90,121 | 0.1% | –0.1% | — | — | — | — | |
Constitution Party | 77,848 | 0.1% | – | — | — | — | — | |
Other parties | 1,982,993 | 1.3% | +1.3% | — | — | — | — | |
Write-ins | 158,554 | 0.1% | +0.1% | — | — | — | — | |
Totals | 153,431,405 | 100.0% | — | 434 | 435 | 1 | 100.0% | |
Source: [1] Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk |
Per states
[edit]State | Total seats | Democratic | Republican | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||
Alabama | 7 | 1 | 6 | ||
Alaska | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Arizona | 9 | 5 | 4 | ||
Arkansas | 4 | 0 | 4 | ||
California | 53 | 42 | 4 | 11 | 4 |
Colorado | 7 | 4 | 3 | ||
Connecticut | 5 | 5 | 0 | ||
Delaware | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Florida | 27 | 11 | 2 | 16 | 2 |
Georgia | 14 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
Hawaii | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
Idaho | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
Illinois | 18 | 13 | 5 | ||
Indiana | 9 | 2 | 7 | ||
Iowa | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Kansas | 4 | 1 | 3 | ||
Kentucky | 6 | 1 | 5 | ||
Louisiana | 6 | 1 | 5 | ||
Maine | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
Maryland | 8 | 7 | 1 | ||
Massachusetts | 9 | 9 | 0 | ||
Michigan | 14 | 7 | 7 | 1 | |
Minnesota | 8 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
Mississippi | 4 | 1 | 3 | ||
Missouri | 8 | 2 | 6 | ||
Montana | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Nebraska | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
Nevada | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||
New Hampshire | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
New Jersey | 12 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
New Mexico | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
New York | 27 | 19 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
North Carolina | 13 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
North Dakota | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Ohio | 16 | 4 | 12 | ||
Oklahoma | 5 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Oregon | 5 | 4 | 1 | ||
Pennsylvania | 18 | 9 | 9 | ||
Rhode Island | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
South Carolina | 7 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
South Dakota | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Tennessee | 9 | 2 | 7 | ||
Texas | 36 | 13 | 23 | ||
Utah | 4 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
Vermont | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Virginia | 11 | 7 | 4 | ||
Washington | 10 | 7 | 3 | ||
West Virginia | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
Wisconsin | 8 | 3 | 5 | ||
Wyoming | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Total | 435 | 222 | 13 | 213 | 14 |
Maps
[edit]- Cartogram of results:
- Popular vote by states
- Results by margin
Retirements
[edit]36 incumbents did not seek re-election either to retire or to seek other positions.
Democrats
[edit]Nine Democrats did not seek re-election.
- California 53: Susan Davis retired.
- Hawaii 2: Tulsi Gabbard retired to run for U.S. president.
- Indiana 1: Pete Visclosky retired.
- Iowa 2: Dave Loebsack retired.
- Massachusetts 4: Joe Kennedy III retired to run for U.S. senator.
- New Mexico 3: Ben Ray Luján retired to run for U.S. senator.
- New York 15: José Serrano retired.
- New York 17: Nita Lowey retired.
- Washington 10: Denny Heck retired to run for lieutenant governor of Washington.
Libertarians
[edit]One Libertarian did not seek re-election.
- Michigan 3: Justin Amash retired.
Republicans
[edit]26 Republicans did not seek re-election.
- Alabama 1: Bradley Byrne retired to run for U.S. senator.
- Alabama 2: Martha Roby retired.
- California 8: Paul Cook retired to run for San Bernardino County supervisor.
- Florida 3: Ted Yoho retired.
- Florida 19: Francis Rooney retired.
- Georgia 7: Rob Woodall retired.
- Georgia 9: Doug Collins retired to run for U.S. senator.
- Illinois 15: John Shimkus retired.
- Indiana 5: Susan Brooks retired.
- Kansas 1: Roger Marshall retired to run for U.S. senator.
- Louisiana 5: Ralph Abraham retired.
- Michigan 10: Paul Mitchell retired.
- Montana at-large: Greg Gianforte retired to run for governor of Montana.
- New York 2: Peter T. King retired.
- North Carolina 2: George Holding retired due to court ordered redistricting.
- North Carolina 6: Mark Walker retired due to court ordered redistricting.
- Oregon 2: Greg Walden retired.
- Tennessee 1: Phil Roe retired.
- Texas 11: Mike Conaway retired.
- Texas 13: Mac Thornberry retired.
- Texas 17: Bill Flores retired.
- Texas 22: Pete Olson retired.
- Texas 23: Will Hurd retired.
- Texas 24: Kenny Marchant retired.
- Utah 1: Rob Bishop retired to run for lieutenant governor of Utah.
- Wisconsin 5: Jim Sensenbrenner retired.
Resignations
[edit]Four incumbents resigned in 2020, all of them Republicans, with no special elections to fill the vacant seats before the November election.
Republicans
[edit]- California 50: Duncan Hunter resigned January 13 after pleading guilty to one count of misusing campaign funds. Seat won by Republican Darrell Issa.[12]
- Georgia 14: Tom Graves resigned October 4; he had initially planned to retire at the end of the term. Seat won by Republican Marjorie Taylor Greene.[13]
- North Carolina 11: Mark Meadows resigned March 30 to become White House Chief of Staff. Seat won by Republican Madison Cawthorn.[14]
- Texas 4: John Ratcliffe resigned May 22 to become Director of National Intelligence. Seat won by Republican Pat Fallon.[15]
Incumbents defeated
[edit]In primary elections
[edit]Eight incumbents lost renomination in 2020, the most in a non-redistricting year since 1974.[16]
Democrats
[edit]Three Democrats lost renomination.
- Illinois 3: Dan Lipinski lost renomination to Marie Newman, who went on to win the general election.[17]
- Missouri 1: Lacy Clay lost renomination to Cori Bush, who went on to win the general election.[18]
- New York 16: Eliot Engel lost renomination to Jamaal Bowman, who went on to win the general election.[19]
Republicans
[edit]Five Republicans lost renomination.
- Colorado 3: Scott Tipton lost renomination to Lauren Boebert, won the general election.[20]
- Florida 15: Ross Spano lost renomination to Scott Franklin, who won the general election.[21]
- Iowa 4: Steve King lost renomination to Randy Feenstra, who won the general election.[22]
- Kansas 2: Steve Watkins lost renomination to Jake LaTurner, won the general election.[23]
- Virginia 5: Denver Riggleman lost renomination in a district convention to Bob Good, who won the general election.[24]
In general elections
[edit]Democrats
[edit]Thirteen Democrats, twelve of whom were freshmen, lost re-election to Republicans.
- California 21: TJ Cox (first elected in 2018) lost to David Valadao.
- California 39: Gil Cisneros (first elected in 2018) lost to Young Kim.
- California 48: Harley Rouda (first elected in 2018) lost to Michelle Steel.
- Florida 26: Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (first elected in 2018) lost to Carlos Giménez.
- Florida 27: Donna Shalala (first elected in 2018) lost to Maria Elvira Salazar.
- Iowa 1: Abby Finkenauer (first elected in 2018) lost to Ashley Hinson.
- Minnesota 7: Collin Peterson (first elected in 1990) lost to Michelle Fischbach.
- New Mexico 2: Xochitl Torres Small (first elected in 2018) lost to Yvette Herrell.
- New York 11: Max Rose (first elected in 2018) lost to Nicole Malliotakis.
- New York 22: Anthony Brindisi (first elected in 2018) lost to Claudia Tenney.
- Oklahoma 5: Kendra Horn (first elected in 2018) lost to Stephanie Bice.
- South Carolina 1: Joe Cunningham (first elected in 2018) lost to Nancy Mace.
- Utah 4: Ben McAdams (first elected in 2018) lost to Burgess Owens.
Republicans
[edit]No Republicans lost re-election.
Open seats that changed parties
[edit]Democratic seats won by Republicans
[edit]One Democratic seat was won by a Republican.
- Iowa 2: Won by Mariannette Miller-Meeks.
Libertarian seats won by Republicans
[edit]One Libertarian seat was won by a Republican.
- Michigan 3: Won by Peter Meijer.
Republican seats won by Democrats
[edit]Three Republican seats were won by Democrats.
- Georgia 7: Won by Carolyn Bourdeaux.
- North Carolina 2: Won by Deborah K. Ross.
- North Carolina 6: Won by Kathy Manning.
Open seats that parties held
[edit]Crossover seats
[edit]This is a list of congressional seats that voted for one party in the 2020 presidential election and another in the 2020 House elections.
Democratic
[edit]Seven districts were won by Donald Trump in the presidential election and Democrats in the House elections:
District | Incumbent | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2018 PVI | Member | Party | First elected | |||
Iowa 3 | R+1 | Cindy Axne | Democratic | 2018 | |||
Illinois 17 | D+3 | Cheri Bustos | Democratic | 2012 | |||
Maine 2 | R+2 | Jared Golden | Democratic | 2018 | |||
Michigan 8 | R+4 | Elissa Slotkin | Democratic | 2018 | |||
New Jersey 3 | R+2 | Andy Kim | Democratic | 2018 | |||
Pennsylvania 8 | R+1 | Matt Cartwright | Democratic | 2012 | |||
Wisconsin 3 | EVEN | Ron Kind | Democratic | 1996 |
Republican
[edit]Nine districts were won by Joe Biden in the presidential election and Republicans in the House elections:
District | Incumbent | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | 2018 PVI | Member | Party | First elected | |||
California 21 | D+5 | David Valadao | Republican | 2012 2018 (lost) 2020 | |||
California 25 | D+3 | Mike Garcia | Republican | 2020 (special) | |||
California 39 | EVEN | Young Kim | Republican | 2020 | |||
California 48 | R+4 | Michelle Steel | Republican | 2020 | |||
Florida 27 | D+5 | María Elvira Salazar | Republican | 2020 | |||
Nebraska 2 | R+4 | Don Bacon | Republican | 2016 | |||
New York 24 | D+3 | John Katko | Republican | 2014 | |||
Pennsylvania 1 | R+1 | Brian Fitzpatrick | Republican | 2016 | |||
Texas 24 | R+9 | Beth Van Duyne | Republican | 2020 |
Closest races
[edit]Seventy-seven races were decided by 10% or lower.
District | Winner | Margin |
---|---|---|
Iowa 2nd | Republican (flip) | 0.002% |
New York 22nd | Republican (flip) | 0.03% |
California 25th | Republican | 0.10% |
California 21st | Republican (flip) | 0.90% |
Utah 4th | Republican (flip) | 1.00% |
California 39th | Republican (flip) | 1.20% |
New Jersey 7th | Democratic | 1.22% |
South Carolina 1st | Republican (flip) | 1.27% |
Texas 24th | Republican | 1.33% |
Illinois 14th | Democratic | 1.34% |
Iowa 3rd | Democratic | 1.39% |
Virginia 7th | Democratic | 1.82% |
California 48th | Republican (flip) | 2.12% |
Minnesota 2nd | Democratic | 2.26%[c] |
Pennsylvania 17th | Democratic | 2.30% |
Michigan 11th | Democratic | 2.38% |
Iowa 1st | Republican (flip) | 2.60% |
Wisconsin 3rd | Democratic | 2.66% |
Florida 27th | Republican (flip) | 2.74% |
Georgia 7th | Democratic (flip) | 2.78% |
Texas 15th | Democratic | 2.88% |
Nevada 3rd | Democratic | 2.98% |
Minnesota 1st | Republican | 3.07% |
Arizona 1st | Democratic | 3.22% |
Texas 7th | Democratic | 3.34% |
Florida 26th | Republican (flip) | 3.45% |
Pennsylvania 8th | Democratic | 3.55% |
Washington 8th | Democratic | 3.57% |
Michigan 8th | Democratic | 3.60% |
Pennsylvania 7th | Democratic | 3.73% |
Texas 23rd | Republican | 3.96% |
Illinois 17th | Democratic | 4.05% |
Indiana 5th | Republican | 4.08% |
Oklahoma 5th | Republican (flip) | 4.12% |
Arizona 6th | Republican | 4.35% |
Nebraska 2nd | Republican | 4.56% |
Nevada 4th | Democratic | 4.87% |
New Hampshire 1st | Democratic | 5.11% |
Virginia 5th | Republican | 5.13% |
Oregon 4th | Democratic | 5.32% |
Virginia 2nd | Democratic | 5.74% |
New Jersey 2nd | Republican | 5.76% |
Michigan 3rd | Republican (flip) | 5.92% |
California 34th | Democratic | 5.96%[d] |
Texas 32nd | Democratic | 6.02% |
Florida 13th | Democratic | 6.08% |
Maine 2nd | Democratic | 6.09% |
Colorado 3rd | Republican | 6.17% |
California 49th | Democratic | 6.26% |
New York 11th | Republican (flip) | 6.28% |
Missouri 2nd | Republican | 6.37% |
North Carolina 8th | Republican | 6.56% |
Texas 21st | Republican | 6.60% |
New Jersey 11th | Democratic | 6.61% |
Pennsylvania 10th | Republican | 6.62% |
Oregon 5th | Democratic | 6.74% |
New York 2nd | Republican | 6.91% |
California 45th | Democratic | 6.92% |
Texas 22nd | Republican | 6.93% |
Texas 10th | Republican | 7.13% |
Ohio 1st | Republican | 7.15% |
New Mexico 2nd | Republican (flip) | 7.31% |
Illinois 6th | Democratic | 7.39% |
New Jersey 5th | Democratic | 7.51% |
Ohio 13th | Democratic | 7.54% |
New Jersey 3rd | Democratic | 7.76% |
California 50th | Republican | 7.90% |
North Carolina 1st | Democratic | 8.36% |
California 22nd | Republican | 8.46% |
Texas 6th | Republican | 8.82% |
Illinois 13th | Republican | 8.92% |
Puerto Rico at-large | Republican | 9.01% |
Alaska at-large | Republican | 9.14% |
Texas 31st | Republican | 9.14% |
Georgia 6th | Democratic | 9.18% |
California 3rd | Democratic | 9.34% |
New York 1st | Republican | 9.72% |
Election ratings
[edit]Special elections
[edit]There were five special elections in 2020 to the 116th United States Congress, listed here by date and district.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 7 | Elijah Cummings | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent died October 17, 2019. New member elected April 28, 2020. Democratic hold.[26] |
|
California 25 | Katie Hill | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent resigned November 3, 2019 amid ethics investigation. New member elected May 12, 2020 in a runoff. Republican gain.[27] |
|
Wisconsin 7 | Sean Duffy | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent resigned September 23, 2019 for family health reasons. New member elected May 12, 2020. Republican hold.[27] |
|
New York 27 | Chris Collins | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent resigned October 1, 2019 due to federal insider trading conviction. New member elected June 23, 2020. Republican hold.[28] |
|
Georgia 5 | John Lewis | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent died July 17, 2020. New member elected December 1, 2020 after no candidate received a majority vote in the September 29, 2020 blanket primary. Democratic hold.[29] |
|
Election dates
[edit]These are the election dates for the regularly scheduled general elections.
State or territory | Filing deadline[30] | Primary election[30] | Primary run-off (if necessary)[30] | General election | Poll closing (Eastern Time)[31] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | November 8, 2019 | March 3, 2020 | July 14, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Alaska | June 1, 2020 | August 18, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 1:00am |
Arizona | April 6, 2020 | August 4, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 9:00pm |
Arkansas | November 12, 2019 | March 3, 2020 | Not necessary | November 3, 2020 | 8:30pm |
California | December 6, 2019 | March 3, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 11:00pm |
Colorado | March 17, 2020 | June 30, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 9:00pm |
Connecticut | June 9, 2020 | August 11, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Delaware | July 14, 2020 | September 15, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Florida | April 24, 2020 | August 18, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 7:00pm[e] |
Georgia | March 6, 2020 | June 9, 2020 | August 11, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | 7:00pm |
Hawaii | June 2, 2020 | August 8, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 11:00pm |
Idaho | March 13, 2020 | June 2, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 10:00pm |
Illinois | December 2, 2019 | March 17, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Indiana | February 7, 2020 | June 2, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 6:00pm |
Iowa | March 13, 2020 | June 2, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 10:00pm |
Kansas | June 1, 2020 | August 4, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 9:00pm |
Kentucky | January 10, 2020 | June 23, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 7:00pm |
Louisiana | July 24, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | N/A | December 5, 2020[f] | 9:00pm |
Maine | March 16, 2020 | July 14, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Maryland | January 24, 2020 | June 2, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Massachusetts | May 5, 2020 | September 1, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Michigan | May 8, 2020 | August 4, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Minnesota | June 2, 2020 | August 11, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 9:00pm |
Mississippi | January 10, 2020 | March 10, 2020 | June 23, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Missouri | March 31, 2020 | August 4, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Montana | March 9, 2020 | June 2, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 10:00pm |
Nebraska | March 2, 2020 | May 12, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 9:00pm |
Nevada | March 13, 2020 | June 9, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 10:00pm |
New Hampshire | June 12, 2020 | September 8, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
New Jersey | March 30, 2020 | July 7, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
New Mexico | March 10, 2020 | June 2, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 9:00pm |
New York | April 2, 2020 | June 23, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 9:00pm |
North Carolina | December 20, 2019 | March 3, 2020 | June 23, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | 7:30pm |
North Dakota | April 6, 2020 | June 9, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 10:00pm |
Ohio | December 18, 2019 | April 28, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 7:30pm |
Oklahoma | April 10, 2020 | June 30, 2020 | August 25, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Oregon | March 10, 2020 | May 19, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 10:00pm |
Pennsylvania | February 18, 2020 | June 2, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Rhode Island | June 24, 2020 | September 8, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
South Carolina | March 30, 2020 | June 9, 2020 | Not necessary | November 3, 2020 | 7:00pm |
South Dakota | March 31, 2020 | June 2, 2020 | Not necessary | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Tennessee | April 2, 2020 | August 6, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Texas | December 9, 2019 | March 3, 2020 | July 14, 2020 | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
Utah | March 19, 2020 | June 30, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 10:00pm |
Vermont | May 28, 2020 | August 11, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 7:00pm |
Virginia | March 26, 2020 | June 23, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 7:00pm |
Washington | May 15, 2020 | August 4, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 11:00pm |
West Virginia | January 25, 2020 | June 9, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 7:30pm |
Wisconsin | June 1, 2020 | August 11, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 9:00pm |
Wyoming | May 29, 2020 | August 18, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 9:00pm |
District of Columbia | March 21, 2020 | June 2, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 8:00pm |
American Samoa | September 1, 2020 | N/A | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 3:00am |
Guam | June 30, 2020 | November 3, 2020[g] | N/A | November 17, 2020 | 5:00am |
Northern Mariana Islands | August 5, 2020 | N/A | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 5:00am |
Puerto Rico | January 5, 2020 | August 16, 2020[h] | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 4:00pm |
U.S. Virgin Islands | May 12, 2020 | August 1, 2020 | N/A | November 3, 2020 | 6:00pm |
Alabama
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[34][35] |
Alabama 1 | R+15 | Bradley Byrne | Republican | 2013 (special) | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold. |
|
Alabama 2 | R+16 | Martha Roby | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Alabama 3 | R+16 | Mike D. Rogers | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 4 | R+30 | Robert Aderholt | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Alabama 5 | R+18 | Mo Brooks | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ Mo Brooks (Republican) 95.8% |
Alabama 6 | R+26 | Gary Palmer | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ Gary Palmer (Republican) 97.1% |
Alabama 7 | D+20 | Terri Sewell | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ Terri Sewell (Democratic) 97.2% |
Alaska
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[36][37] |
Alaska at-large | R+9 | Don Young | Republican | 1973 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[38][39] |
Arizona 1 | R+2 | Tom O'Halleran | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 2 | R+1 | Ann Kirkpatrick | Democratic | 2008 2010 (defeated) 2012 2016 (retired) 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 3 | D+13 | Raúl Grijalva | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 4 | R+21 | Paul Gosar | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 5 | R+15 | Andy Biggs | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 6 | R+9 | David Schweikert | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 7 | D+23 | Ruben Gallego | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 8 | R+13 | Debbie Lesko | Republican | 2018 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona 9 | D+4 | Greg Stanton | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[40][41] |
Arkansas 1 | R+17 | Rick Crawford | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 2 | R+7 | French Hill | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 3 | R+19 | Steve Womack | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas 4 | R+17 | Bruce Westerman | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[42][43] |
California 1 | R+11 | Doug LaMalfa | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 2 | D+22 | Jared Huffman | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 3 | D+5 | John Garamendi | Democratic | 2009 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 4 | R+10 | Tom McClintock | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 5 | D+21 | Mike Thompson | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 6 | D+21 | Doris Matsui | Democratic | 2005 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 7 | D+3 | Ami Bera | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 8 | R+9 | Paul Cook | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for San Bernardino County supervisor. Republican hold. |
|
California 9 | D+8 | Jerry McNerney | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 10 | Even | Josh Harder | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 11 | D+21 | Mark DeSaulnier | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 12 | D+37 | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | 1987 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 13 | D+40 | Barbara Lee | Democratic | 1998 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 14 | D+27 | Jackie Speier | Democratic | 2008 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 15 | D+20 | Eric Swalwell | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 16 | D+9 | Jim Costa | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 17 | D+25 | Ro Khanna | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 18 | D+23 | Anna Eshoo | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 19 | D+24 | Zoe Lofgren | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 20 | D+23 | Jimmy Panetta | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 21 | D+5 | T.J. Cox | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
California 22 | R+8 | Devin Nunes | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 23 | R+14 | Kevin McCarthy | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 24 | D+7 | Salud Carbajal | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 25 | D+3 | Mike Garcia | Republican | 2020 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 26 | D+7 | Julia Brownley | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 27 | D+16 | Judy Chu | Democratic | 2009 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 28 | D+23 | Adam Schiff | Democratic | 2000 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 29 | D+29 | Tony Cárdenas | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 30 | D+18 | Brad Sherman | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 31 | D+8 | Pete Aguilar | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 32 | D+17 | Grace Napolitano | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 33 | D+16 | Ted Lieu | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 34 | D+35 | Jimmy Gomez | Democratic | 2017 (special) | Incumbent re-elected |
|
California 35 | D+19 | Norma Torres | Democratic | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 36 | D+2 | Raul Ruiz | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 37 | D+37 | Karen Bass | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 38 | D+17 | Linda Sánchez | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 39 | Even | Gil Cisneros | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
California 40 | D+33 | Lucille Roybal-Allard | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 41 | D+12 | Mark Takano | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 42 | R+9 | Ken Calvert | Republican | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 43 | D+29 | Maxine Waters | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 44 | D+35 | Nanette Barragán | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 45 | R+3 | Katie Porter | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 46 | D+15 | Lou Correa | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 47 | D+13 | Alan Lowenthal | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 48 | R+4 | Harley Rouda | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
California 49 | R+1 | Mike Levin | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 50 | R+11 | Vacant | Rep. Duncan D. Hunter (R) resigned January 13, 2020. Republican hold. |
| ||
California 51 | D+22 | Juan Vargas | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 52 | D+6 | Scott Peters | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California 53 | D+14 | Susan Davis | Democratic | 2000 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Colorado
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[44][45] |
Colorado 1 | D+21 | Diana DeGette | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
Colorado 2 | D+9 | Joe Neguse | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 3 | R+6 | Scott Tipton | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
Colorado 4 | R+13 | Ken Buck | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 5 | R+14 | Doug Lamborn | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
Colorado 6 | D+2 | Jason Crow | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Colorado 7 | D+6 | Ed Perlmutter | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[46][47] |
Connecticut 1 | D+12 | John B. Larson | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 2 | D+3 | Joe Courtney | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 3 | D+9 | Rosa DeLauro | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 4 | D+7 | Jim Himes | Democratic | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Connecticut 5 | D+2 | Jahana Hayes | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Delaware
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[48][49] |
Delaware at-large | D+6 | Lisa Blunt Rochester | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[50][51] |
Florida 1 | R+22 | Matt Gaetz | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 2 | R+18 | Neal Dunn | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 3 | R+9 | Ted Yoho | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Florida 4 | R+17 | John Rutherford | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 5 | D+12 | Al Lawson | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 6 | R+7 | Michael Waltz | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 7 | Even | Stephanie Murphy | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 8 | R+11 | Bill Posey | Republican | 2008 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 9 | D+5 | Darren Soto | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 10 | D+11 | Val Demings | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 11 | R+15 | Daniel Webster | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 12 | R+8 | Gus Bilirakis | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 13 | D+2 | Charlie Crist | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 14 | D+7 | Kathy Castor | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 15 | R+6 | Ross Spano | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
Florida 16 | R+7 | Vern Buchanan | Republican | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 17 | R+13 | Greg Steube | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 18 | R+5 | Brian Mast | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 19 | R+13 | Francis Rooney | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Florida 20 | D+31 | Alcee Hastings | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 21 | D+9 | Lois Frankel | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 22 | D+6 | Ted Deutch | Democratic | 2010 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 23 | D+11 | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 24 | D+34 | Frederica Wilson | Democratic | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida 25 | R+4 | Mario Díaz-Balart | Republican | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ Mario Díaz-Balart (Republican) 100.0% |
Florida 26 | D+6 | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Florida 27 | D+5 | Donna Shalala | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
Georgia
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[52][53] |
Georgia 1 | R+9 | Buddy Carter | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 2 | D+6 | Sanford Bishop | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 3 | R+18 | Drew Ferguson | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 4 | D+24 | Hank Johnson | Democratic | 2006 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 5 | D+34 | Vacant | Rep. John Lewis (D) died July 17, 2020. Democratic hold. A different Democrat, Kwanza Hall was elected on December 1 to finish the current term. |
| ||
Georgia 6 | R+8 | Lucy McBath | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 7 | R+9 | Rob Woodall | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
Georgia 8 | R+15 | Austin Scott | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 9 | R+31 | Doug Collins | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold. |
|
Georgia 10 | R+15 | Jody Hice | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 11 | R+17 | Barry Loudermilk | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 12 | R+9 | Rick Allen | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 13 | D+20 | David Scott | Democratic | 2002 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Georgia 14 | R+27 | Vacant | Rep. Tom Graves (R) resigned October 4, 2020. Republican hold. |
|
Hawaii
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[54][55] |
Hawaii 1 | D+17 | Ed Case | Democratic | 2002 (special) 2006 (retired) 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Hawaii 2 | D+19 | Tulsi Gabbard | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. president. Democratic hold. |
|
Idaho
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[56][57] |
Idaho 1 | R+21 | Russ Fulcher | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Idaho 2 | R+17 | Mike Simpson | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[58][59] |
Illinois 1 | D+27 | Bobby Rush | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 2 | D+29 | Robin Kelly | Democratic | 2013 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 3 | D+6 | Dan Lipinski | Democratic | 2004 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
Illinois 4 | D+33 | Chuy García | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 5 | D+20 | Mike Quigley | Democratic | 2009 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 6 | R+2 | Sean Casten | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 7 | D+38 | Danny Davis | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 8 | D+8 | Raja Krishnamoorthi | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 9 | D+18 | Jan Schakowsky | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 10 | D+10 | Brad Schneider | Democratic | 2012 2014 (defeated) 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 11 | D+9 | Bill Foster | Democratic | 2008 (special) 2010 (defeated) 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 12 | R+5 | Mike Bost | Republican | 2014 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 13 | R+3 | Rodney Davis | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 14 | R+5 | Lauren Underwood | Democratic | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 15 | R+21 | John Shimkus | Republican | 1996 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Illinois 16 | R+8 | Adam Kinzinger | Republican | 2010 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 17 | D+3 | Cheri Bustos | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois 18 | R+15 | Darin LaHood | Republican | 2015 (special) | Incumbent re-elected |
|
Indiana
[edit]District | Incumbent | This race | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location | PVI | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates[60][61] |
Indiana 1 | D+8 | Pete Visclosky | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
Indiana 2 | R+11 | Jackie Walorski | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 3 | R+18 | Jim Banks | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 4 | R+17 | Jim Baird | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 5 | R+9 | Susan Brooks | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
Indiana 6 | R+18 | Greg Pence | Republican | 2018 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 7 | D+11 | André Carson | Democratic | 2008 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana 8 | R+15 | Larry Bucshon | Republican |