French
DeutschUlmus 'Myrtifolia'
| Ulmus 'Myrtifolia' | |
|---|---|
| Genus | Ulmus |
| Cultivar | 'Myrtifolia' |
| Origin | England? |
The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Myrtifolia', the Myrtle-leaved Elm, first appeared in nursery and horticultural lists in the 1830s, as Ulmus myrtifolia and Ulmus campestris myrtifolia,[1][2][3] the name Ulmus myrtifolia Volxem being used at Kew Gardens from 1880.[4] Lawson's nursery of Edinburgh appears to have been the earliest to list the tree.[1] 'Myrtifolia' was listed by Nicholson in Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs (1896), but without description.[5] It was later listed as a cultivar and described by Rehder in 1939[4] and by Krüssmann in 1962.[6]
The specimen under this name in the Herb. Nicholson at Kew was considered by Melville to be a probable U. minor × Ulmus minor 'Plotii' hybrid.[7]
The cultivar 'Myrtifolia Purpurea', which has larger leaves, is not related to 'Myrtifolia'.[4]
Description
[edit]'Myrtifolia' was described as having leaves ovate or rhombic-ovate to oblong-ovate, 2–5 cm long with nearly simple teeth, loosely pilose on both sides. The petiole is 2 to 4 mm long, and the samara is 12 to 15 mm long.
Cultivation
[edit]A 'Mytifolia' was present in North Road, Bath in 1902.[8] There were specimens at Arnold Arboretum in the mid-20th century, sourced in the 1920s from a tree in Cleveland, Ohio.[4]
The tree is not known to remain in cultivation.
Synonymy
[edit]- Ulmus campestris (: minor) var. myrtifolia Hort.: Nicholson, in Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs 2: 135, 1896.
- Ulmus buxifolia Hort.: Nicholson, Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs 2: 135, 1896, in synonymy.
- Ulmus procera var. myrtifolia: Bean (1934)[9]
- Ulmus procera f. myrtifolia: Rehder (1939)[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Loudon, J. C., Hortus lignosus londinensis: or, A catalogue of plants ... cultivated in the gardens and grounds in the neighbourhood of London: with all their synonyms, including their French, German, and Italian names; ... To which are added ... hardy trees and shrubs in the principal nurseries of London and Edinburgh, and at Bollwyller in France, and in Hamburg (London, 1838), p.145
- ^ Report of the Board on behalf of United States Executive Departments at the International Exhibition held at Philadelphia 1876 (Washington 1884), vol 2, The Department of Agriculture: Horticultural and Propagating Division; p.311
- ^ The Lawson Company's List, no. IV, Forest Trees & Shrubs, Nov. 1874; Lawson Seed & Nursery Co., Edinburgh & London, p.25
- ^ a b c d e Rehder, Alfred (1939). "Rehder, new species, varieties and combinations". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 20: 87–88. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ Nicholson, Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs, vol.2 (London 1896), p.135
- ^ Krüssmann, J. G., Handbuch der Laubgehölze 2: 540, 1962
- ^ Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. 24 (6–8). Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University: 41–80. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- ^ Inman, T. Frederic (1905). "The Elm". Proceedings of the Bath Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club. 10: 37. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Bean, W. J., Kew Hand-list of Trees and Shrubs, 1934, p.341