University of Burdwan

University of Burdwan

বর্ধমান বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
Seal of the University of Burdwan
Other name	Burdwan University
Motto	सा विद्या या विमुक्तये (Sanskrit)
Motto in English	Learning Leads To Emancipation
Type	Public state university
Established	15 June 1960 (64 years ago) (1960-06-15)
Founder	Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy Sir Uday Chand Mahtab
Accreditation	NAAC
Academic affiliations	UGC[1] AIU AICTE[2]
Endowment	₹156.9 crore (US$19 million) (FY2024–25 est.)[3]
Chancellor	Governor of West Bengal
Vice-Chancellor	Sankar Kumar Nath[4]
Academic staff	233 (2024)[5]
Students	8509 (2024)[6]
Undergraduates	1584 (2024)[7]
Postgraduates	6070 (2024)[8]
Doctoral students	855 (2024)[9]
Location	Burdwan , Purba Bardhaman district, West Bengal , 713104 , India 23°14′21″N 87°51′04″E / 23.2392585°N 87.8511835°E / 23.2392585; 87.8511835
Campus	Urban 400 acres (160 ha) (Academic campus at Golapbag) 80 acres (32 ha) (Administrative campus at Rajbati)
Acronym	BU
Website	www.buruniv.ac.in

The University of Burdwan (also known as Burdwan University or B. U.) is a public state university located in Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, India. It was established by the West Bengal Government as a teaching and affiliating university on 15 June 1960 with six graduate departments and 30 undergraduate colleges spread over three districts that come under the jurisdiction of the university.^[10] The university currently offers more than 30 undergraduate and 66 postgraduate courses. It has grown as the second largest state university in West Bengal after University of Calcutta. Over the years, the University has consistently performed in the NIRF ranking by securing rank within top 100 under ‘University’ Category and occupied the rank of 89, 92, 85 and 87 in the years 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 respectively.^[11]

The University of Burdwan was established on 15th June 1960, under the state university category of Government of West Bengal ^[12] with Sukumar Sen ICS, an esteemed Indian Civil Services officer and the first Chief Election Commissioner of India, as its inaugural Vice-Chancellor. The university's foundation was significantly influenced by the abolition of the Zamindari system in the 1950s^[13].Sir Uday Chand Mahtab Maharajadhiraja Bahadur, the last scion of the Burdwan Raj, exhibited extraordinary generosity by bequeathing almost the entirety of his ancestral estate to the state government. This, combined with the visionary efforts of the then Chief Minister of West Bengal, Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, paved the way for the establishment of this prestigious institution. Today, administrative functions are primarily conducted at the Rajbati campus, the former palace of the Barddhaman Maharaja, while academic activities predominantly take place at the Golapbag campus.

In its nascent stage, the university commenced operations with a focus on the humanities. A year later, the science faculties were introduced, aligning with the university’s original vision of fostering a bias towards science and technology to meet the industrial demands of the time. This vision was further realised with the establishment of the Burdwan Medical College and the Regional Engineering College in Durgapur. Presently, the university boasts around 22 postgraduate departments across various disciplines. Notably, the University Institute of Technology (UIT), recently established under the university's direct control, has received approval from the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), after the establishment of National Institute of Technology, Durgapur replacing the REC Durgapur.

The university offers a diverse array of courses, including those in physical education, B.Ed., foreign languages, computer applications, and population education. Additionally, the university is home to an Adult Continuing Education Centre and an Academic Staff College. Rajbati, the university's administrative centre, houses a museum and art gallery, showcasing artefacts that include pottery from prehistoric times.

The university's Distance Education wing offers postgraduate education in various subjects and professional undergraduate courses. With a strong sense of social responsibility, the university has actively supported the establishment of the Meghnad Saha Planetarium and a Science Centre. Moreover, the university has founded a Rural Technology Centre, named after Shri Binoy Krishna Choudhury, a former West Bengal government minister, to provide vocational training and create self-employment opportunities for rural youth. Future plans include the development of a centre for creative arts.^[14]

Burdwan University is an autonomous state university, with the Governor of West Bengal serving as its Chancellor. The daily administration of the university is overseen by the Vice-Chancellor, who is appointed by the Governor based on the recommendations of the state government. The Vice-Chancellor is supported in this role by the Pro Vice-Chancellor, typically a senior faculty member and also for the Faculty of Engineering and Technology.

The University of Burdwan has 39 departments(except UIT which is governed independently) organized into two faculty councils.^[19]

University Institute of Technology, The University of Burdwan (abbr. UITBU) is a "NAAC A accredited"^[23] Tier-II (under TEQIP)^[24] University represents the Faculty of Engineering & Technology(FET), constituent to The University of Burdwan,^[25] located in Burdwan, West Bengal. It is the only Government Engineering Public University^[26] located in Purba Bardhaman district. It represents the faculty of Engineering that was at National Institute of Technology, Durgapur^[27] since its inception. This college was inaugurated in 2001 by the then chief minister of West Bengal Shri Buddhadeb Bhattacharya.

Burdwan University now serves as an academic hub for over 100 affiliated colleges, with its jurisdiction extending across six districts which are Purulia district, Birbhum district, Paschim Bardhaman district, Bankura district, Purba Bardhaman district and Hooghly district(except the Srirampore subdivision)^{[28] [29]}.The university’s affiliation ensures that these institutions adhere to a high standard of education, offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various disciplines. Through its affiliation, Burdwan University provides academic guidance, curriculum development, and examination services, ensuring that the quality of education remains consistent and rigorous across all its colleges. This extensive network not only supports the educational needs of the region but also contributes significantly to the cultural and intellectual fabric of Radh Bengal.^[30] Some of the colleges are listed below:

For admission into the Undergraduate courses of Faculty Council of Arts, Law & Commerce & Faculty Council of Science, one has to apply in the affiliated colleges which will provide B.A., B.Com., L.L.B., B.Sc. degrees for which Higher Secondary Examination marks is considered for selection. For Postgraduate admission, the general eligibility criteria is to secure a minimum marks for admission to the unreserved seats in all M.A./ M.Sc./ M.Com./ L.L.M. course of studies under Faculty Councils of Science & Arts is 50% at the Honours level in the concerned/relevant subject.^[31][32]

For admissions to the Engineering courses at the undergraduate level, students are admitted through the WBJEE,^[33] an entrance examination open to students from all over India. Unlike in a large number of states, there is no domicile quota in BU (or for other engineering colleges admitting students through the WBJEE). Postgraduate students in engineering are admitted through GATE exam.^[34][35]

To apply for Ph.D. admission at Burdwan University, candidates must have one of the following qualifications: a 1-year/2-semester master’s degree after a 4-year/8-semester bachelor’s degree; a 2-year/4-semester master’s degree after a 3-year bachelor’s degree; or a professional degree equivalent to a master’s degree. Candidates must have at least 55% marks or an equivalent grade in the relevant subject. For those applying after a 4-year/8-semester bachelor’s degree with research, a minimum of 75% marks is required. Degrees from foreign institutions must be accredited by an authorized agency in the home country. Also a candidate must pass a 100-mark written entrance test covering Research Methodology and their specific subject, with a minimum score of 50% required to qualify for the final viva voce. A 5% relaxation is available for reserved categories. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree (with coursework) or those who have cleared national-level tests like UGC–NET are exempt from the entrance test. Qualified candidates or those exempt must then attend a 30-mark interview conducted by the university's Doctoral Committee.^[36]

The University of Burdwan has a Directorate of Distance Education^[37] (DDE, BU) for conducting post-graduate studies in distance mode. This is for people (mainly workers) who cannot undergo post-graduate studies in regular (full-time) mode. The DDE was established in 1994. Courses of distance education in the university are approved by University Grants Commission (UGC) and the Distance Education Council.It was the first of its kind in West Bengal. It evolved and developed since its inception and now in 2008 it has a good infrastructure of its own. Situated in the Golapbag Campus, the DDE has a beautiful building of its own. It houses all the administrative departments of the directorate and holds counselling sessions for different courses it runs.^[38]

The Central Library is housed in a two-storey building on the Golapbag campus, centrally located for easy access from all university departments. The library spans approximately 12,000 square feet and operates from 8 am to 7 pm on weekdays, with reduced hours on Saturdays from 10 am to 5 pm. The library is closed on Sundays. In addition, there are 19 departmental libraries on the Golapbag campus, each affiliated with its respective department.

The library offers consultation services to external scholars, teachers from affiliated colleges, students from other universities, and alumni of Burdwan University, in accordance with the Library Rules. Membership is available to the university's teachers, scholars, students, officers, non-teaching staff, retired personnel, academic staff from affiliated colleges, alumni, and other academicians. Ex-students from other universities, as well as other academicians and teachers from affiliated colleges, can obtain individual membership by presenting proper identification and paying a fee (Rs.100 for ex-students, Rs.2000 for other categories). Members are entitled to library services as per the Library Rules.

The library boasts a collection of 160,000 volumes of books, 30,000 journals, 2,500 theses, and various other materials. It also has a rich selection of encyclopedias, dictionaries, handbooks, yearbooks, atlases, and directories, which readers can consult to answer their queries. A display board regularly showcases new arrivals. Additionally, the library has an Archival Cell, which currently holds 2,500 items were received from the Burdwan Raj Family Library.^[39]

The Meghnad Saha Planetarium, established in 1994, is not only a source of pride for Burdwan but is also perhaps the only planetarium in India operating under the auspices of a university. Equipped with a high-quality projection system and modern technologies, the Planetarium organises shows on the mysteries of the universe, the birth of stars, the motion of planets, aspects of lunar exploration, and other astrophysical phenomena. These shows also introduce viewers to the activities of NASA and the European Space Agency related to space research. The presentations include information about the birth of the Milky Way, our neighbouring galaxy Andromeda Galaxy, the discovery of the mysterious black holes, the evolution of the solar system, comets, and asteroid belts.^[40]

The Planetarium plays a crucial role in raising awareness about the dangers of environmental pollution and global warming. The irreversible effects of industrial pollution, the depletion of the ozone layer, and the greenhouse effect are contemporary issues that are also addressed in the shows organised by the Planetarium.

Burdwan University Museum and Art Gallery have collections of different antiquities and art objects dating from 1500 BC to the 19th century AD.^[41] Museum also has collections of stone sculptures bronze figures, ancient coins, brass and alloy, painting of the Indo-European school, terracotta plaques, etc. One can visit the university museum any day (except holidays) during office hours (11 AM to 4 PM).

The parent institution of UIT i,e the Burdwan University has ranked 36th in India and ranked 3rd in West Bengal after Jadavpur University & Calcutta University among state public university category by National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024.^[44]

• Akhil Ranjan Chakravarty, an Indian organic chemist
• Amalendu Chandra, an Indian theoretical physical chemist
• Balaram Mukhopadhyay, an Indian Bengali carbohydrate chemist
• Kamanio Chattopadhyay, an Indian materials engineer
• Minakshi Mukherjee, Indian politician
• Manoj Majee, an Indian plant molecular biologist, biochemist, inventor and a senior scientist
• Riksundar Banerjee, a fiction writer
• Partha Sarathi Mukherjee, an Indian inorganic chemist
• Priyabatra Mukherjee, an American, academic researcher and professor
• Saleh Ali Al-Kharabsheh, the Jordanian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
• Somai Kisku, Indian writer in Santali language
• Sudip Chattopadhyay, an Indian developmental biologist, biotechnologist
• Suman Kumar Dhar, an Indian molecular biologist
• Tapas Paul, an Indian actor

• University Institute of Technology (UIT)
• List of universities in India
• List of educational institutions in West Bengal

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