Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary

Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary
A group of birds seen at their nest in the tree
Map showing the location of Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary
Map showing the location of Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary
LocationTamil Nadu, India
Nearest cityThanjavur
Coordinates10°41′56″N 79°19′21″E / 10.698943°N 79.322469°E / 10.698943; 79.322469
Established1999
Official nameVaduvur Bird Sanctuary
Designated8 April 2022
Reference no.2493[1]
This photograph shows the Welcome message to the visitors.
A view of the irrigation pond with lotus flowers.
The huge group of birds seen swimming and playing in the pond.
A view of Thanjavur-Mannargudi state highway seen from the sanctuary.

Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary is a 128.10-hectare area located in Vaduvoor lake, Mannargudi Taluk, Thiruvarur District, Tamil Nadu, India. The sanctuary is about 25 kilometers from Thanjavur and 14 kilometers from Mannargudi on the Thanjavur-Kodiakkarai State Highway 63. It was created in the year 1999. The irrigation tank receives water from November to April every year which attracts numerous foreign birds from Europe and America. The sanctuary attracts more than 40 species of water birds like the white ibis, painted stork, grey pelican, pintails, cormorants, teals, herons, spoonbills, darters, coots, Open bill storks, and pheasant–tailed jacana. The sanctuary is a favorite spot for the migratory birds and during the months of November and December more than 20000 winged visitors reach this area. The sanctuary has basic facilities for tourists to stay overnight and enjoy watching the birds from the two watch towers.

Bird migration is a seasonal phenomenon and when the temperature escalates in Europe and in the North America, the birds move to more favourable climes. The wetlands in this region is quite suitable for the migratory birds as it provides suitable environment for food, shelter and reproduction. The farmers of this region also love the arrival of migratory birds as the irrigation water becomes fertile once it was enriched with the excretory of the birds. The state government had appointed officers for prevention of both hunting and poaching. Poaching and hunting is illegal and it is a punishable offence. The villagers were aware of this and a friendly environment for the shelter of the birds prevails. The small town is a good agricultural land and rice is grown in plenty.

History

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The Vaduvoor Birds Sanctuary was created in 1999. The sanctuary has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2022.[1]

Bird species

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The Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary attracts more than 40 species of water birds like the white ibis, painted Stork, grey pelican, pintails, cormorants, teals, herons, spoonbills, darters, coots, open bill storks, and pheasant tailed jacana. The sanctuary is a favorite spot for the migratory birds during the months of November and December. More than 2000 winged visitors reach this area.

Location

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The Vaduvoor Bird sanctuary is located in the Vaduvoor Lake which is 25 km from Thanjavur and 14 km from Mannargudi on the Thanjavur-Kodiakkarai State Highway 63.

Climate

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Climate data for Vaduvoor
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 21.0
(69.8)
25.0
(77.0)
32.0
(89.6)
38.0
(100.4)
42.0
(107.6)
42.0
(107.6)
37.0
(98.6)
35.0
(95.0)
35.0
(95.0)
34.0
(93.2)
29.0
(84.2)
23.0
(73.4)
32.8
(91.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 09.0
(48.2)
11.0
(51.8)
17.0
(62.6)
23.0
(73.4)
29.0
(84.2)
31.0
(87.8)
29.0
(84.2)
28.0
(82.4)
26.0
(78.8)
23.0
(73.4)
18.0
(64.4)
12.0
(53.6)
21.3
(70.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 7.0
(0.28)
13.0
(0.51)
7.0
(0.28)
6.0
(0.24)
5.0
(0.20)
20.0
(0.79)
66.0
(2.60)
66.0
(2.60)
53.0
(2.09)
2.0
(0.08)
1.0
(0.04)
2.0
(0.08)
248
(9.8)
Source: Best time to visit, weather and climate Vaduvoor[2]

Transport

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By Road

By Train

By Air

Nearby Places

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  2. ^ "Best time to visit, weather and climate Vaduvoor". March 2020.
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