Vernon (rapper)

Vernon
Vernon in August 2024
Born
Hansol Vernon Chwe

(1998-02-18) February 18, 1998 (age 27)
Manhattan, New York, US
Occupations
  • Rapper
  • singer
  • songwriter
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentVocals
Years active2015–present
LabelsPledis
Member ofSeventeen
Korean name
Hangul
최한솔
Revised RomanizationChoe Hansol
McCune–ReischauerCh'oe Hansol
Stage name
Hangul
버논
Revised RomanizationBeonon
McCune–ReischauerPŏnon

Hansol Vernon Chwe (born February 18, 1998), known mononymously as Vernon (Korean: 버논), is a South Korean[1] and American[2] rapper, singer and songwriter. He is a member of the South Korean boy band Seventeen under Pledis Entertainment.[3] Vernon released his first solo mixtape, Black Eye, on December 27, 2022.[4] Aside from his work with Seventeen and for himself, he has written and produced music with and for other artists such as Jamie, Bumzu, and Charli XCX.

Early life

[edit]

Hansol Vernon Chwe[5] was born in Tisch Hospital in Kips Bay, Manhattan,[6] on February 18, 1998,[7] to a Korean father and an American mother. At the age of five, he moved with his family to Hongdae, South Korea. He attended Changcheon Middle School but later opted for homeschooling with his parents after being scouted by Pledis, in order to focus on his training.[5]

His stage name comes from his middle name, Vernon, which is also his mother's maiden name.[8] Both his parents are artists.[9]

Career

[edit]

2012–2014: Pre-debut

[edit]

Vernon joined Pledis Entertainment in 2012, after being scouted on the street, and received training for the next three years. Beginning in 2013, he participated in Seventeen TV, an online reality show that introduced Pledis' trainees and showed potential members of the boy group Seventeen before their official debut. The show was broadcast periodically on Ustream, where the trainees showed themselves training, singing, creating choreographies, and playing games.[10] The online show also included participation in concerts, such as Like Seventeen.[11][12]

Before his official debut as an idol, Vernon made multiple appearances on South Korean television, including Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's Hello Stranger! [ko], a program about foreigners in South Korea,[13] and Song Eun-i's Eye to Eye, where he appeared as an elementary school student who was an expert in dating.[14]

2015–present: Seventeen and solo activities

[edit]

In 2015, Vernon debuted as a member of the South Korean boy group Seventeen with the extended play 17 Carat on May 26, on which he contributed to lyrics for four out of the five songs.[15][16] Since debuting, Vernon has participated in the songwriting of over 90 songs, making him the Seventeen member with the second-most writing credits after Woozi.[17]

In November 2021, Vernon released his first solo track since 2015, titled "Bands Boy", written by himself.[18] In February 2022, English singer Charli XCX reached out to Vernon on Twitter to collaborate on a remix for "Beg for You". The remix was released February 26, 2022, with a review from Nylon's Steffanee Wang describing Vernon's verse as a "grand slam", with "heavy distortion before his silvery falsetto breaks through the digital veil".[19]

In December 2022 it was announced that Vernon would release the third mixtape for Seventeen's The Thirteen Tapes series: a self-composed and self-written single titled "Black Eye". It was released on December 23, 2022.[20]

In July 2023, Vernon, alongside bandmate Joshua, hosted an Apple Music 1 summer themed radio show titled Summer Vacation With Joshua and Vernon of Seventeen.[21] He later joined Blink-182's Mark Hoppus' own Apple Music show After School Radio for episode 169.[22] In 2024, Vernon was promoted to a regular member of the Korean Music Copyright Association (KOMCA).[23] Later that year he was confirmed to have a cameo appearance in Anderson .Paak's comedy film K-Pops!.[24]

Artistry and image

[edit]

Influences and musical style

[edit]

Vernon has cited many influences throughout his career. Key punk rock influences include American band Green Day and Canadian singer Avril Lavigne,[25] which have manifested in songs he has produced, such as Seventeen's "2 MINUS 1" and his own "Black Eye".[26] He has also indicated interest in hyperpop and experimental pop, many times crediting British singer Charli XCX as an influence,[27][9] specifically for Seventeen's track "Gam3 Bo1".[5] He has also indicated he is a fan of Bladee, 100 gecs, and The Kid Laroi.[9][28]

Fashion

[edit]

In 2023, Vernon was announced as the first global ambassador for French fashion house Kenzo.[29] Since the announcement, Vernon has attended multiple shows for the brand at Paris Fashion Week[30] and was the face of the brand's FW23 campaign.[31]

Discography

[edit]
For Vernon's discography with Seventeen, see Seventeen discography.

Singles and collaborations

[edit]
Title Lead Artist Year Peak chart positions Sales Album
KOR
[32] 		CHN
[33]
"Bucket List" Bumzu 2015 — — — Good Life
"Lotto"
featuring Don Mills (produced by Gonzo) 		Vernon — — — Non-album singles
"Q&A"
(with S.Coups and Woozi) 		Ailee 58 — 78,463[34]
"Bumaye (Remix)"
featuring Bizzy and Vernon 		Drunken Tiger 2018 — — — Drunken Tiger X: Rebirth of Tiger JK
"Bands Boy" Vernon 2021 — — — Non-album singles
"Beg for You"
Featuring Rina Sawayama (A. G. Cook and Vernon of Seventeen Remix) 		Charli XCX 2022 — — —
"Wrecker" Omega Sapien — — — Wuga
"Black Eye" Vernon — — — Non-album single
"Miss You"
featuring Vernon and KM 		(sic)boy 2023 — — — Hollow
"54321 (Lift Off)"
featuring Vernon 		The8 2024 —[a] 23 — Stardust
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Soundtrack appearances

[edit]
Title Year Peak chart
positions 		Album
KOR
[32]
"Sickness" (병)
featuring Eunwoo of Pristin 		2016 — Love Revolution OST
"A-Teen"
with Joshua, Hoshi, Woozi, and Dino 		2018 17 A-Teen OST
"Warrior" (逆燃)
with Joshua, Jun, The8, and Mingyu 		2021 — Falling Into Your Smile OST (你微笑时很美)
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Composition credits

[edit]

All credits are adapted from the Korea Music Copyright Association unless stated otherwise.[17]

Year Artist Song Album Lyrics Music
Credited With Credited With
2015 Seventeen "Shining Diamond" 17 Carat Yes Kim Min-jeong, S.Coups, Woozi No —
"Adore U" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi No —
"Ah Yeah" Yes S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Jam Jam" Yes Woozi, Dino, Hoshi No —
Vernon "Lotto" Non-album single Yes Don Mills No —
Bumzu "Bucket List" Good Life Yes Bumzu No —
Seventeen "Fronting" Boys Be Yes S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Mansae" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Rock" Yes S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo No —
Seventeen and Ailee "Q And A" Non-album singles Yes S.Coups, Woozi No —
Vernon "Sickness" (Feat. Pledis Girls) Yes — No —
Seventeen "Chuck" Love & Letter Yes S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Dino, Mingyu No —
"Still Lonely" Yes Woozi, Wonwoo, Hoshi, Seungkwan No —
"Pretty U" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Seungkwan No —
"Hit Song" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Dino, Mingyu No —
"Adore U"
(Vocal Team) 		Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, DK, Seungkwan No —
"Monday to Saturday"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi
"Shining Diamond"
(Performance Team) 		Yes Kim Min-jeong, S.Coups, Woozi No —
"Love Letter" Yes S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
2016 "No F.U.N" Love & Letter - Repackage Album Yes S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Dino, Hoshi, Seungkwan No —
"Very Nice" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Healing" Yes S.Coups, Woozi, Dino, Mingyu No —
"Space" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Boom Boom" Going Seventeen Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Lean On Me" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Fast Pace" Yes S.Coups, Woozi, Hoshi No —
"I Don't Know" Yes S.Coups, Woozi No —
2017 "If I"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Al1 Yes S.Coups, Mingyu No —
"Crazy in Love" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Mingyu No —
"Check In" (Remastering)
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Swimming Fool" Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Dino No —
"Without You" Teen, Age Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Dino, Hoshi, Mingyu, DK, The8, Jeonghan No —
"Trauma"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu Yes Bumzu
"Campfire" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu, DK, Seungkwan, The8, Jeonghan No —
"Rocket" Yes Woozi, Nathan, Joshua Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Nathan
"Bring It" Yes Woozi, Hoshi No —
2018 "Thinkin' About You" Director's Cut Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo No —
"MMO"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Non-album singles Yes S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Joker"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Un Haeng Il Chi" (언행일치 / 言行一致)
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"What's the Problem"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Oh My!" You Make My Day Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi No —
"Holiday" Yes Woozi, Bumzu, Vernon Yes Woozi, Bumzu, Park Ki-tae
"What's Good"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Our Dawn is Hotter than Day" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"A-Teen" A-Teen OST Part 3 Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Dino No —
Jimin Park "PUTP" (전화받아) (feat. Kino, Woodz, Nathan) jiminxjamie Yes Woodz, Nathan, Kino, Jimin Park Yes Woodz, Nathan, Kino, Park Jimin
Drunken Tiger "Bumaye" (Remix) (feat. Bizzy, Vernon of Seventeen) Drunken Tiger X : Rebirth Of Tiger JK Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Dino No —
Seventeen "Chilli"
(Hip Hop Team) 		You Made My Dawn Yes S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu Yes Bumzu, Pop Time
"Getting Closer" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi No —
2019 Tobi Lou "Looped Up" (feat. Vernon) Live on Ice Yes TBD Yes TBD
Seventeen "Hit" An Ode Yes Bumzu, Woozi No —
"Lie Again" Yes Woozi, Bumzu, Vernon, Mingyu No —
"독: Fear" Yes Woozi, Bumzu, Vernon No —
"Let Me Hear You Say" Yes Woozi, Bumzu, Vernon, Mingyu No —
"Second Life" No — Yes Bumzu, Woozi
"Network Love" Yes Bumzu, Woozi, The8 No —
"Back It Up"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Lucky" Yes Woozi, Bumzu, Vernon, Mingyu, Seungkwan No —
"Snap Shoot" Yes Woozi, Bumzu, Vernon, Mingyu No —
2020 "Fearless" Heng:garæ Yes Bumzu, Woozi No —
"Left and Right" Yes Bumzu, Woozi No —
"My My" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi Yes Bumzu, Woozi
"Kidult" Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi No —
"Home;Run" Semicolon Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Seungkwan No —
"Do Re Mi"
(Seungkwan, Vernon and Dino) 		Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Dino, Seungkwan No —
"All My Love" Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Seungkwan No —
2021 "Gam3 Bo1"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Your Choice Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu No —
"Rock With You" Attacca Yes Bumzu, Kim In-hyeong, Woozi, Joshua, Tim Tan, Jordan Witzigreuter, Cameron Walker-Wright No —
"Crush" Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Maggiani Aris Andreas, Hoveyda Analise Nika No —
"I can't run away"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu Yes Bumzu, Woozi, S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu, Lee Min-gyu
"2 Minus 1" Yes Bumzu, Joshua Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Joshua, Heyfarmer
Vernon "Bands Boy" Non-album singles Yes — Yes Cribs 1, Cribs 2
2022 Charli XCX "Beg for You" (A. G. Cook and Vernon of Seventeen Remix) (feat Rina Sawayama) Yes Charlotte Aitchison, Rina Sawayama, Roland Spreckley, Nicholas Gale, Sorana Păcurar, Alexander Soifer, Jonas von der Burg, Niclas von der Burg, Anoo Bhagavan, Bumzu Yes Charlotte Aitchison, Rina Sawayama, Roland Spreckley, Nicholas Gale, Sorana Păcurar, Alexander Soifer, Jonas von der Burg, Niclas von der Burg, Anoo Bhagavan, Bumzu
Omega Sapien "Wrecker" Wuga Yes Omega Sapien, Rodrigues Harry Yes Omega Sapien, Rodrigues Harry
Seventeen "Ash" Face the Sun Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Woo Chang-seong, Lee Nicholas David, Palmer Kyan Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Woo Chang-seong, Lee Nicholas David, Palmer Kyan
"_World" Sector 17 Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Melanie Joy Fontana, Michel "Lindgren" Schulz No —
"Cheers"
(Seventeen Leaders) 		Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Hoshi Yes Bumzu, Woozi, Mingyu
Vernon "Black Eye" Non-album single Yes Robb Roy Yes Ohway!, Robb Roy, Hong Hoon-ki
2023 Seventeen "Super" FML Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi No —
"Fire"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu Yes Bumzu, Wonwoo
(sic)boy "Miss You" (feat. KM, Vernon) Hollow Yes Robb Roy, (sic)boy Yes Robb Roy, KM, (sic)boy
Seventeen "God of Music" Seventeenth Heaven Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Mingyu No —
"Diamond Days" Yes Bumzu, Jeon Gan-dhi, S.Coups, Woozi No —
"Monster"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes Bumzu, S.Coups, Woozi, Wonwoo, Mingyu Yes Bumzu
2024 "Lalali"
(Hip Hop Team) 		17 Is Right Here Yes Woozi, Bumzu, Wonwoo, Mingyu, Vernon No —
"Eyes on You" Spill the Feels Yes Woozi, Bumzu, S.Coups No —
"Love, Money, Fame" (featuring DJ Khaled) Yes Woozi, Bumzu, Robb Roy No —
"Water"
(Hip Hop Team) 		Yes Woozi, Bumzu, Wonwoo, Mingyu, S.Coups Yes Bumzu, Mingyu
The8 "54321 (Lift Off)" (featuring Vernon) Stardust Yes The8, Robb Roy Yes The8, Numbernine, Robb Roy, NicolKeem
"Orbit" (featuring JinJiBeWater) Yes The8, Robb Roy, JinJiBeWater Yes Numbernine, Robb Roy, NicolKeem

Filmography

[edit]
For Vernon's filmography with Seventeen, see Seventeen videography.

Films

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes Ref.
2024 K-Pops! TBA Cameo [24]

TV shows

[edit]
Year Title Network Role Ref.
2011 Eye to Eye JEI Talent TV Cast member [14]
2014–2015 Hello Stranger! [ko] MBC Cast member [13]
2015 Show Me the Money 4 Mnet Contestant [36]
2018 Happy Together 3 [ko] KBS2 Guest [37]
2018 Visiting Tutor Mnet Guest (with Dino) [38]

Web shows

[edit]
Year Title Network Role Ref.
2013–2014 Seventeen TV Ustream Cast member [39]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "54321 (Lift Off)" did not enter the Circle Digital Chart, but peaked at number 64 on the component Download Chart.[35]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Yoo, Yong-joo. "세븐틴 버논, 혼자 사전투표 왔어요 [포토엔HD]". Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  2. ^ "[카드뉴스] 낸시, 버논 등 빠져드는 이국적인 매력, 혼혈계 아이돌7". 한스경제 (in Korean). April 25, 2019. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  3. ^ "Seventeen Profile (Pledis)". Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  4. ^ Suacillo, Angela Patricia (December 27, 2022). "SEVENTEEN's Vernon unveils rebellious solo mixtape track 'Black Eye'". NME. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c Hyun Kim, Michelle (March 7, 2022). "The Ever-Expanding World of SEVENTEEN's Vernon". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  6. ^ "[interview]SEVENTEEN(세븐틴)-200109 'GoodDay New York' interview". YouTube. January 8, 2020.
  7. ^ "[V Report] Seventeen's DK, Vernon happy to be born same day". www.kpopherald.com. February 19, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
  8. ^ ""예명 아니었어?"...아이돌, 특이한 본명". SNSFeed '실시간 핫이슈' (in Korean). August 4, 2018. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  9. ^ a b c Lim, Hyunkyung (June 25, 2021). "VERNON: "I'm happy knowing who I am" - Weverse Magazine". magazine.weverse.io. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  10. ^ "Seventeen Vernon Fumbles with English; Fans Amused with His Korenglish". Hall of Fame Magazine. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  11. ^ "세븐틴 세 번째 콘스트, 다양한 무대로 팬들 매료" [Seventeen's third concert, captivated fans with various stages]. HEI (in Korean). November 23, 2013. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  12. ^ "세븐틴, 데뷔전 마지막 콘서트 연다..'최종 점검'" [Seventeen, last concert before debut revealed...'the final check']. Osen (in Korean). August 12, 2014. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  13. ^ a b "세븐틴 프로젝트 멤버 버논, 디카프리오 닮은 외모가... "비주얼 최강자"". 데일리한국 (in Korean). May 3, 2015. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  14. ^ a b Jang, Eun-jin (April 6, 2018). "'해피투게더 3' 세븐틴(SVT) 버논, '연애 고수' 초딩 시절 재조명..."여자친구가 찾아와도 무심한 척"". 톱스타뉴스 (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  15. ^ Benjamin, Jeff (May 30, 2015). "Here's What a 13-Member K-Pop Boy Band Looks Like: Watch 'Adore U' by Seventeen". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  16. ^ Yang, Haley (May 26, 2022). "[CELEB] SEVENTEEN is staying strong even seven years in". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  17. ^ a b "Songs Registered Under Vernon (10009930)" (in Korean). Korea Music Copyright Association. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  18. ^ Ziwei, Puah (November 23, 2021). "SEVENTEEN's Vernon surprise releases new solo song, 'Bands Boy'". NME. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  19. ^ Wang, Steffanee (February 25, 2022). "Charli XCX & Seventeen's Vernon Shared A Stellar "Beg For You" Remix". Nylon. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  20. ^ Suacillo, Angela Patricia (December 27, 2022). "SEVENTEEN's Vernon unveils rebellious solo mixtape track 'Black Eye'". NME. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  21. ^ Aniftos, Rania (July 5, 2023). "SEVENTEEN's Joshua & Vernon Unveil Summer-Themed Radio Show". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  22. ^ "Blink-172 Radio Station on Apple Music". Apple Music - Web Player. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  23. ^ Kim, Ji-ye (February 1, 2024). "BTS's Jungkook, (G)I-DLE's Soyeon and Seventeen's Vernon named as Komca regular members". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  24. ^ a b Benjamin, Jeff (September 13, 2024). "Here's Your First Look at SEVENTEEN's Vernon in Anderson .Paak's 'K-Pops' Movie". Billboard. Retrieved February 6, 2025.
  25. ^ Jo, So-hyun (November 19, 2021). "세븐틴 '조슈아'와 '버논'이 일으키는 화학작용". Vogue korea (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  26. ^ Paul, Larisha (December 23, 2022). "Seventeen's Vernon Shifts Towards Pop Punk Chaos on Debut Solo 'Black Eye'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  27. ^ Hirschberg, Linn (May 17, 2021). "Seventeen Is Ready for World Domination". W Magazine. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  28. ^ "SEVENTEENTH HEAVEN: VERNON". Spotify. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  29. ^ Socha, Miles (June 22, 2023). "EXCLUSIVE: Kenzo Signs K-pop Star Vernon From Seventeen". WWD. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  30. ^ Tso, Gloria (June 25, 2023). "SEVENTEEN's Vernon, Eric Nam And Symphonic 'City Pop' At KENZO Spring/Summer 2024". Harper's Bazaar Singapore. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  31. ^ Brain, Eric (August 30, 2023). "VERNON From SEVENTEEN Is The Face of KENZO". Culted. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  32. ^ a b
  33. ^ Peak chart positions on the China TME UNI Chart:
  34. ^ Cumulative sales of "Q&A":
  35. ^ "CIRCLE CHART - 써클차트". circlechart.kr. Archived from the original on December 16, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  36. ^ "'쇼미더머니4' 비주얼 폭발, 알고보니 '세븐틴 버논'". 아주경제 (in Korean). June 29, 2015. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved February 6, 2025.
  37. ^ "'해피투게더3' 버논, 어머니가 미국인…"뉴욕태생이지만 전주 최씨"". 이투데이 (in Korean). April 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2025.
  38. ^ "'방문교사'버논,덕질 만렙 학생→전교1등 만들기 도전". 조선일보 (in Korean). July 19, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2025.
  39. ^ Hwang, Mi-hyun (August 12, 2014). "세븐틴, 데뷔전 마지막 콘서트 연다..'최종 점검'" [Seventeen, last concert before debut revealed...'the final check']. OSEN [ko] (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
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