Vice President of El Salvador
Vice President of the Republic of El Salvador | |
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Vicepresidente de la República de El Salvador | |
![]() Coat of arms of El Salvador | |
since 1 June 2019 | |
Term length | Five years, renewable once[1] |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of El Salvador |
Inaugural holder | Pedro José Arce (es) |
Formation | September 1842 |
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The vice president of El Salvador (Spanish: Vicepresidente de El Salvador) is a political position in El Salvador which is elected concurrently with the position of President of El Salvador.
A list of the office holders follows. The list may not be complete.
List of vice presidents
[edit]No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political affiliation | President | Refs. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
1 | ![]() | Pedro José Arce (es) (1801–1871) | September 1842 | 7 February 1844 | – | Independent | Juan José Guzmán | [2] |
2 | ![]() | Luis Ayala (1801–1883) | 7 February 1844 | 29 February 1844 | 22 days | Independent | Francisco Malespín | [3] |
3 | ![]() | Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (1801–1875) | 29 February 1844 | 1 February 1846 | 1 year and 338 days | Independent | Francisco Malespín | [4] |
4 | ![]() | José Campo y Pomar (1806–1881) | 1 February 1846 | 1 February 1848 | 2 years and 0 days | Independent | Eugenio Aguilar | [3] |
5 | ![]() | José Félix Quirós (1811–1883) | 1 February 1848 | 1 February 1852 | 4 years and 0 days | Independent | Tomás Medina | [5] |
6 | ![]() | Tomás Medina (1803–1884) | 1 February 1852 | 1 February 1854 | 2 years and 0 days | Independent | Francisco Dueñas | |
7 | ![]() | José Mariano Hernández (1786–1864) | 1 February 1854 | 1 February 1856 | 2 years and 0 days | Independent | Vicente Gómez | |
8 | ![]() | Francisco Dueñas (1810–1884) | 1 February 1856 | 1 February 1858 | 2 years and 0 days | Conservative | Francisco Dueñas | |
9 | ![]() | Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (1801–1875) | 1 February 1858 | 1 February 1860 | 2 years and 0 days | Independent | Lorenzo Zepeda | [4][6] |
10 | ![]() | José Félix Quirós (1811–1883) | 1 February 1860 | 23 October 1863 | 3 years and 264 days | Independent | Gerardo Barrios | [4] |
No Vice President (23 October 1863 – 1 February 1865) | ||||||||
11 | ![]() | Gregorio Arbizú (?–?) | 1 February 1865 | 1 February 1869 | 4 years and 0 days | Independent | Francisco Dueñas | |
12 | ![]() | José María Parrilla (1807–1883) | 1 February 1869 | 15 April 1871 | 2 years and 73 days | Independent | Francisco Dueñas | [7] |
No Vice President (15 April 1871 – 1 February 1872) | ||||||||
13 | ![]() | Manuel Méndez (?–1872) | 1 February 1872 | 1 September 1872 | 213 days | Independent | Santiago González | [4] |
No Vice President (1 September 1872 – 1 February 1876) | ||||||||
14 | ![]() | Santiago González (1818–1887) | 1 February 1876 | 1 May 1876 | 90 days | Liberal | Andrés del Valle | [8] |
No Vice President (1 May 1876 – 1 March 1887) | ||||||||
15 | ![]() | Baltasar Estupinián (?–?) | 1 March 1887 | 17 March 1887 | 16 days | Liberal | Francisco Menéndez | [9] |
No Vice President (17 March 1887 – 1 March 1891) | ||||||||
16 | ![]() | Antonio Ezeta (?–?) | 1 March 1891 | 9 June 1894 | 3 years and 100 days | Liberal | Carlos Ezeta | [5] |
No Vice President (9 June 1894 – 1 March 1895) | ||||||||
17 | ![]() | Prudencio Alfaro (1861–1915) | 1 March 1895 | 13 November 1898 | 3 years and 257 days | Liberal | Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez | [5] |
No Vice President (14 November 1898 – 1 March 1899) | ||||||||
18 | ![]() | Francisco Antonio Reyes Gálvez (1860–1951) | 1 March 1899 | 1 March 1903 | 4 years and 0 days | Liberal | Tomás Regalado | [10] |
19 | ![]() | Calixto Velado Eduardo (1855–1927) | 1 March 1903 | 1 March 1907 | 4 years and 0 days | Conservative | Pedro José Escalón | |
20 | ![]() | Manuel Enrique Araujo (1865–1913) | 1 March 1907 | 1 March 1911 | 4 years and 0 days | Independent | Fernando Figueroa | |
21 | ![]() | Onofre Durán Santillana (1836–?) | 1 March 1911 | 9 February 1913 | 1 year and 345 days | Independent | Manuel Enrique Araujo | |
No Vice President (9 February 1913 – 1 March 1915) | ||||||||
22 | ![]() | Alfonso Quiñónez Molina (1874–1950) | 1 March 1915 | 1 March 1923 | 8 years and 0 days | National Democratic Party | Carlos Meléndez Ramirez | |
23 | ![]() | Pío Romero Bosque (1860–1935) | 1 March 1923 | 1 March 1927 | 4 years and 0 days | National Democratic Party | Alfonso Quiñónez Molina | |
24 | ![]() | Gustavo Vides (?–?) | 1 March 1927 | 1 March 1931 | 4 years and 0 days | National Democratic Party | Pío Romero Bosque | |
25 | ![]() | Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (1882–1966) | 1 March 1931 | 2 December 1931 | 276 days | National Republican Party | Arturo Araujo | |
No Vice President (2 December 1931 – 1 March 1945) | ||||||||
26 | ![]() | Manuel Adriano Vilanova (1873–?) | 1 March 1945 | 14 December 1948 | 3 years and 288 days | Unification Social Democratic Party | Salvador Castaneda Castro | [11] |
No Vice President (14 December 1948 – October 1950) | ||||||||
27 | ![]() | José María Peralta Salazar (1907–?)[12] | October 1950 | 14 September 1956 | Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification | Óscar Osorio | No vice president, Peralta was elected as the presidential designate[13][14] | |
28 | ![]() | Humberto Costa (1906–?)[12] | 14 September 1956 | 26 October 1960 | Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification[15] | José María Lemus | [16][17] | |
No Vice President (26 October 1960 – 25 January 1962) | ||||||||
29 | ![]() | Francisco José Guerrero (1925–1989)[18] | 25 January 1962 | 1 July 1962 | 156 days | National Conciliation Party | Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea | [19] |
![]() | Salvador Ramírez Siliézar (?–?) | Independent | ||||||
30 | ![]() | Francisco Roberto Lima (1917–?) | 1 July 1962 | 1 July 1967 | 5 years and 0 days | National Conciliation Party | Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo | [20] |
31 | ![]() | Humberto Guillermo Cuestas[12] (1921–2005) | 1 July 1967 | 1 July 1972 | 5 years and 0 days | National Conciliation Party | Fidel Sánchez Hernández | |
32 | ![]() | Enrique Mayorga Rivas (1926–?)[12] | 1 July 1972 | 1 July 1977 | 5 years and 0 days | National Conciliation Party | Arturo Armando Molina | |
33 | ![]() | Julio Ernesto Astacio (1932–)[21] | 1 July 1977 | 15 October 1979 | 2 years and 106 days | National Conciliation Party | Carlos Humberto Romero | |
No Vice President (15 October 1979 – 13 December 1980) | ||||||||
34 | Jaime Abdul Gutiérrez (1936–2012) | 13 December 1980 | 2 May 1982 | 1 year and 140 days | Military | Revolutionary Government Junta (José Napoleón Duarte) | ||
35 | ![]() | Raúl Molina Martínez (1938–) | 2 May 1982 | 1 June 1984 | 2 years and 60 days | National Conciliation Party | Álvaro Magaña | [22][23] |
![]() | Mauricio Gutiérrez Castro (1942–) | Nationalist Republican Alliance | ||||||
![]() | Pablo Mauricio Alvergue (1930–2024) | Christian Democratic Party | ||||||
36 | ![]() | Rodolfo Antonio Castillo Claramount (1936–) | 1 June 1984 | 1 June 1989 | 5 years and 0 days | Christian Democratic Party | José Napoleón Duarte | [24] |
37 | ![]() | José Francisco Merino López (1952–) | 1 June 1989 | 1 June 1994 | 5 years and 0 days | Nationalist Republican Alliance | Alfredo Cristiani | [24] |
38 | ![]() | Enrique Borgo Bustamante (1928–) | 1 June 1994 | 1 June 1999 | 5 years and 0 days | Nationalist Republican Alliance | Armando Calderón Sol | [24] |
39 | ![]() | Carlos Quintanilla Schmidt (1953–) | 1 June 1999 | 1 June 2004 | 5 years and 0 days | Nationalist Republican Alliance | Francisco Flores Pérez | [24] |
40 | Ana Vilma de Escobar (1954–) | 1 June 2004 | 1 June 2009 | 5 years and 0 days | Nationalist Republican Alliance | Antonio Saca | [24] | |
41 | ![]() | Salvador Sánchez Cerén (1944–) | 1 June 2009 | 1 June 2014 | 5 years and 0 days | Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front | Mauricio Funes | [24] |
42 | ![]() | Óscar Ortiz (1961–) | 1 June 2014 | 1 June 2019 | 5 years and 0 days | Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front | Salvador Sánchez Cerén | [24] |
43 | ![]() | Félix Ulloa (1951–) | 1 June 2019 | Incumbent | 5 years and 88 days | Independent | Nayib Bukele |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Aleman, Marcos (5 September 2021). "El Salvador Court Drops Ban on Presidential Reelection". AP News. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Ruiz, Ricardo González (July 17, 1952). "El Salvador de hoy". Talleres Martinez – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Historia del Órgano Legislativo de la República de El Salvador 1824-2006 / Tomo I 1824-1864" (PDF). www.asamblea.gob.sv. Legislative Assembly. p. 161.
- ^ a b c d Reyes, Rafael. "Historia de El Salvador" (PDF).
- ^ a b c "Historien om den salvadoranske by Santa Ana" (in Danish). Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
- ^ "Casa Presidencial - República de El Salvador". Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ Monterey, Francisco J. (July 17, 1996). "Historia de El Salvador: 1843-1871". Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de El Salvador – via Google Books.
- ^ Ching, Erik (January 15, 2014). Authoritarian El Salvador: Politics and the Origins of the Military Regimes, 1880-1940. University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN 9780268076993 – via Google Books.
- ^ Salvador, El; Gallardo, Ricardo (July 17, 1961). "Las constituciones de El Salvador". Ediciones Cultura Hispánica – via Google Books.
- ^ "Elections and Events 1850-1899". Archived from the original on 2021-03-23. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
- ^ "Elections and Events 1935-1969 - The Library". October 22, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-10-22.
- ^ a b c d "Períodos presidenciales y constituciones federales y políticas de El Salvador" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Educación, Dirección de Publicaciones. 1980.
- ^ "Ahora: revista mensual ilustrada" (in Spanish). 1950.
- ^ "Diario Oficial" (PDF).
- ^ Steinberg, S. (23 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1958. Springer. ISBN 9780230270879.
- ^ Gómez, Arturo Soto (2005). Todos los presidentes, 1821-2004: elecciones presidenciales en El Salvador (in Spanish). Insta Prints. ISBN 9780004957005.
- ^ Systems (U.S.), Institute for the Comparative Study of Political (1967). "El Salvador Election Factbook, March 5, 1967".
- ^ "Historia del Órgano Legislativo de la Replública de El Salvador" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-07-06. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ^ Cervantes, Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de. "Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador de 1962". Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
- ^ Lic Carlos Joya (2017-06-01). "Historia del Instituto Salvadoreño del Seguro Social (parte I)" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2018-10-07. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
- ^ "State Dept. cable 1978 / 224039". US Department of State. 1978.
- ^ Meislin, Richard J.; Times, Special To the New York (May 3, 1982). "NEW LEADER ASKS UNITY IN SALVADOR". The New York Times.
- ^ Sancton, Thomas A. (1982-05-10). "El Salvador: The Making of a President". Time.
- ^ a b c d e f g "El sube y baja del poder electoral.pdf" (PDF). La Prensa Gráfica. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-07. Retrieved 2011-02-24.