French
DeutschVinland flag
 | |
| Proportion | 2:5 |
|---|---|
| Designed by | Type O Negative |
The Vinland flag is a Nordic cross flag designed by American gothic metal band Type O Negative.
History
[edit]The flag was used to symbolize a variety of frontman Peter Steele's interests and political ideals (paganism, nature connectedness, and socialism),[1] including his own Scandinavian heritage.[2] Viking explorers visiting North America around the year 1000 called one of the areas they came to "Vinland". The flag appears on various Compact Disc covers produced by the group, sometimes with the slogan "made in the People's Technocratic Republic of Vinland", and adorns various pieces of Type O Negative merchandise. The flag resembles the unofficial flag of the Forest Finns adopted in 1978.[3]
The first physical Vinland flags went up for sale in 2004. Various far-right groups, other extremist groups and some Germanic neopagan groups in North America adopted the symbol as an ethnic flag, commodiously identifying the name of the 11th-century Norse colony at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland, called Vinland in the Norse sagas, with the predominantly Anglo-American inhabited areas of the modern nations of Canada and the United States.[4]
Use by white supremacists
[edit]In the early 2000s, the white supremacist skinhead group Vinlanders Social Club widely appropriated the flag. In response, the Anti-Defamation League designated the flag as a potential hate symbol, while making distinctions for the use of the flag by non-racists and supporters of Peter Steele and the band Type O Negative.[5]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "The official website of Technocratic People's Republic of Vinnland – The People". Vinland.info. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ^ "Flags used by Musicians". Crwflags.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ^ "Skogfinner har nå fått eget flagg". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). 29 December 2022. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Republikkens flagg VAIER IGJEN". 12 July 2008.
- ^ "Vinland Flag: General Hate Symbols". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.