French
DeutschVisegrád Battlegroup
| Visegrád Battlegroup V4 EU Battlegroup | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1 January 2016 – 30 June 2016 1 July 2019 – 31 December 2019 |
| Country |  Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary |
| Allegiance |  European Union |
| Branch | EU Battlegroup |
| Type | Regiment |
| Size | 3700 |
| Part of | European Union Military Staff |
The Visegrád Battlegroup or V4 EU Battlegroup is an EU Battlegroup led by Poland, in which the other fellow Visegrád Group countries – the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary participate. It was on standby from 1 January until 30 June 2016[1] and from 1 July until 31 December 2019.[2] It is scheduled to go on standby in the first half of 2023.[3]
History
[edit]On 12 May 2011, Polish Defence Minister Bogdan Klich said that Poland would lead a new EU Battlegroup of the Visegrád Group. The decision was made at the V4 defence ministers' meeting in Levoča, Slovakia, and the battlegroup became operational and was placed on standby in the first half of 2016. The ministers also agreed that the V4 militaries should hold regular exercises under the auspices of the NATO Response Force, with the first such exercise to be held in Poland in 2013. The battlegroup included the members of V4 and Ukraine.[4]
To become a strategic success, the battlegroup experience needs to be seized upon to open the door for more permanent forms of collaboration in the region.
– DAV4 II Report (Central European Policy Institute)[5]
On 14 March 2014, a pact was signed on a joint military body within the European Union, in response to the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine. The deal involves joint military exercises, coordinated defence procurement and joint defence development of the four central European countries.[6] In the Bratislava Declaration of 9 December 2014, the V4 stated that, considering "Russia’s aggressive actions against Ukraine (...) V4 countries will coordinate their national positions to maximise the efforts to support Ukraine", confirming Ukraine's participation in the Visegrád Battlegroup in the first half of 2016. On Polish suggestion, the V4 agreed "to form another V4 EU Battlegroup in the second semester of 2019".[2] The V4 are considering to keep the Battlegroup as a permanent unit after 2016, which would set a precedent. The Battlegroup is deemed the 'flagship'[7] of intensified future "systemic and systematic defence planning, exercises and perhaps even procurement and maintenance"[8] amongst the V4.[5]
The V4 EU BG was reinforced by Ukraine in 2016 and by Croatia in 2019. In 2023, the V4 EU BG will be reinforced by Croatia, Latvia and Lithuania.[9]
Composition and equipment
[edit]The Battlegroup in 2016 consisted of around 3,700 troops:[10][11]
| Poland | 1 870 | main manoeuvre combat forces |
| Czech Republic | 728 | logisticians, helicopter unit, electronic combat team, medical unit |
| Hungary | 640 | combat engineers, civil-military cooperation unit |
| Slovakia | 460 | unit for protection against weapons of mass destruction |
| Ukraine | 19 |
See also
[edit]- Czech–Slovak Battlegroup
- Czech Republic–Russia relations
- Hungary–Russia relations
- Poland–Russia relations
- Russia–Slovakia relations
- Russia–Ukraine relations
- Ukraine–European Union relations
- War in Donbass
- Warsaw Pact
- NATO
References
[edit]- ^ "V4 invites Ukraine to set up joint military unit". Ukrinform. Ukrainian Government. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Bratislava Declaration of the Visegrad Group Heads of Government on the Deepening V4 Defence Cooperation". Visegradgroup.eu. Visegrád Group. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ "Ministři obrany V4 se dohodli na vytvoření další společné evropské bojové skupiny". Lidovky.cz (in Czech). 15 November 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
- ^ "Вишеградський майданчик України (Visegrád playground of Ukraine)". Mirror Weekly (in Ukrainian). 13 May 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ a b Milan Šuplata; et al. (18 November 2013). "DAV4 II Report: From battlegroup to permanent structures". Central European Policy Institute. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ Agence France-Presse (18 March 2014). "Former Soviet satellites sign joint military pact". Defence Talk. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ Tomáš Weiss (4 June 2012). "Visegrád Battlegroup: A flagship that should not substitute for real defence cooperation". Visegrád Revue. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ Beata Balogová (8 September 2014). "Polish passion for Visegrad". The Slovak Spectator. Petit Press. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ^ "V4 EU BG will be reinforced by Croatia, Latvia and Lithuania in 2023". Visegrad Group. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ "V4 EU Battlegroup with 728 Czech troops to be on standby in 2016". Prague Monitor. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- ^ "Státy V4 převzaly vojenskou pohotovost EU". Euroskop (in Czech). Retrieved 2 November 2017.