Vorarlberg North (National Council electoral district)

Vorarlberg North
Vorarlberg Nord
Electoral District
for the National Council
Outline map
Location of Vorarlberg North within Austria
District
List
StateVorarlberg
Population231,291 (2024)[1]
Electorate153,030 (2019)
Area1,036 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats4 (1994–present)
Members[3]  Norbert Sieber (ÖVP)

Vorarlberg North (German: Vorarlberg Nord), also known as Electoral District 8A (German: Wahlkreis 8A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Bregenz and Dornbirn in the state of Vorarlberg. The electoral district currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 153,030 registered electors.

History

[edit]

Vorarlberg North was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the districts of Bregenz and Dornbirn in the state of Vorarlberg.[5] The district was initially allocated four seats in May 1993.[6]

Electoral system

[edit]

Vorarlberg North currently elects four of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[7][8][9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[11][12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[11][12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[11][12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[11][12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[12][13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[12][14][15]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 455 0.45% 0 13,065 12.83% 0 18,542 18.20% 0 13,539 13.29% 0 38,284 37.58% 1 14,742 14.47% 0
2017 682 0.63% 0 18,711 17.26% 0 7,707 7.11% 0 9,556 8.82% 0 38,934 35.92% 1 25,908 23.91% 1
2013 459 0.47% 0 12,095 12.47% 0 16,265 16.77% 0 12,211 12.59% 0 26,935 27.77% 1 19,873 20.49% 0
2008 502 0.49% 0 13,616 13.27% 0 17,272 16.84% 0 2,776 2.71% 0 33,783 32.93% 1 16,464 16.05% 0
2006 489 0.51% 0 16,567 17.20% 0 15,912 16.52% 0 41,912 43.51% 1 11,180 11.61% 0
2002 327 0.30% 0 20,602 18.80% 0 15,877 14.49% 0 1,767 1.61% 0 55,636 50.76% 2 14,252 13.00% 0
1999 191 0.20% 0 15,696 16.80% 0 9,302 9.96% 0 4,677 5.01% 0 33,932 36.33% 1 28,383 30.39% 1
1995 189 0.19% 0 21,952 21.66% 0 7,255 7.16% 0 7,385 7.29% 0 35,505 35.03% 1 28,134 27.76% 1
1994 17,104 19.44% 0 8,006 9.10% 0 5,928 6.74% 0 34,218 38.89% 1 20,965 23.83% 0

Detailed

[edit]

2010s

[edit]
2019
[edit]

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[16][17]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Bre-
genz		 Dorn-
birn		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 25,413 12,797 74 38,284 37.58% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 10,947 7,406 189 18,542 18.20% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 8,683 6,036 23 14,742 14.47% 0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 8,057 5,384 98 13,539 13.29% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 7,621 5,400 44 13,065 12.83% 0
JETZT JETZT 1,175 970 17 2,162 2.12% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 418 274 5 697 0.68% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 290 160 5 455 0.45% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 229 151 2 382 0.37% 0
Valid Votes 62,833 38,578 457 101,868 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 476 280 2 758 0.74%
Total Polled 63,309 38,858 459 102,626 67.06%
Registered Electors 92,351 60,679 153,030
Turnout 68.55% 64.04% 67.06%

The following candidates were elected:[18][19]

2017
[edit]

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[20][21]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Bre-
genz		 Dorn-
birn		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 25,568 13,243 123 38,934 35.92% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 15,103 10,767 38 25,908 23.91% 1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 11,235 7,338 138 18,711 17.26% 0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS 5,653 3,812 91 9,556 8.82% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,488 3,118 101 7,707 7.11% 0
Peter Pilz List PILZ 1,870 1,288 73 3,231 2.98% 0
New Movement for the Future NBZ 999 988 1 1,988 1.83% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 625 335 14 974 0.90% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 395 269 18 682 0.63% 0
The Whites WEIßE 121 102 3 226 0.21% 0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ 119 66 1 186 0.17% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 101 62 0 163 0.15% 0
Men's Party M 69 43 1 113 0.10% 0
Valid Votes 66,346 41,431 602 108,379 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 420 221 4 645 0.59%
Total Polled 66,766 41,652 606 109,024 71.59%
Registered Electors 92,113 60,182 152,295
Turnout 72.48% 69.21% 71.59%

The following candidates were elected:[22][23]

2013
[edit]

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[24][25]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Bre-
genz		 Dorn-
birn		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 18,414 8,456 65 26,935 27.77% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 11,690 8,163 20 19,873 20.49% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 9,560 6,550 155 16,265 16.77% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 6,940 5,197 74 12,211 12.59% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 7,343 4,725 27 12,095 12.47% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 3,163 1,989 9 5,161 5.32% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,318 854 6 2,178 2.25% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 431 311 6 748 0.77% 0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ 321 249 4 574 0.59% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 266 182 11 459 0.47% 0
Men's Party M 186 90 2 278 0.29% 0
EU Exit Party EUAUS 146 87 0 233 0.24% 0
Valid Votes 59,778 36,853 379 97,010 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 693 347 2 1,042 1.06%
Total Polled 60,471 37,200 381 98,052 65.39%
Registered Electors 90,785 59,175 149,960
Turnout 66.61% 62.86% 65.39%

The following candidates were elected:[26][27]

2000s

[edit]
2008
[edit]

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[28][29]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Bre-
genz		 Dorn-
birn		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 22,746 10,777 260 33,783 32.93% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 9,856 6,940 476 17,272 16.84% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 9,242 7,175 47 16,464 16.05% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 8,188 5,353 75 13,616 13.27% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 7,754 5,055 44 12,853 12.53% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 2,045 1,427 21 3,493 3.40% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,604 1,076 96 2,776 2.71% 0
The Christians DC 890 584 13 1,487 1.45% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 309 184 9 502 0.49% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 201 143 4 348 0.34% 0
Valid Votes 62,835 38,714 1,045 102,594 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 817 492 5 1,314 1.26%
Total Polled 63,652 39,206 1,050 103,908 71.09%
Registered Electors 89,003 57,153 146,156
Turnout 71.52% 68.60% 71.09%

The following candidates were elected:[30][31]

2006
[edit]

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[32][33]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Bre-
genz		 Dorn-
birn		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 26,609 13,214 2,089 41,912 43.51% 1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 9,689 6,222 656 16,567 17.20% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,231 5,939 1,742 15,912 16.52% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,918 4,976 286 11,180 11.61% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 3,881 2,770 259 6,910 7.17% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,743 1,029 78 2,850 2.96% 0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ 272 206 20 498 0.52% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 321 143 25 489 0.51% 0
Valid Votes 56,664 34,499 5,155 96,318 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 468 301 32 801 0.82%
Total Polled 57,132 34,800 5,187 97,119 69.63%
Registered Electors 84,923 54,553 139,476
Turnout 67.28% 63.79% 69.63%

The following candidates were elected:[34][35]

2002
[edit]

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[36][37]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Bre-
genz		 Dorn-
birn		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 34,266 19,189 2,181 55,636 50.76% 2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 11,852 8,188 562 20,602 18.80% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,431 5,868 1,578 15,877 14.49% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 7,792 6,147 313 14,252 13.00% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 996 690 81 1,767 1.61% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 572 321 20 913 0.83% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 209 113 5 327 0.30% 0
The Democrats 125 98 6 229 0.21% 0
Valid Votes 64,243 40,614 4,746 109,603 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 736 493 18 1,247 1.12%
Total Polled 64,979 41,107 4,764 110,850 83.74%
Registered Electors 81,030 51,338 132,368
Turnout 80.19% 80.07% 83.74%

The following candidates were elected:[38][39]

1990s

[edit]
1999
[edit]

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[40][41]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Bre-
genz		 Dorn-
birn		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 21,508 10,722 1,702 33,932 36.33% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 15,783 11,693 907 28,383 30.39% 1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 9,144 5,926 626 15,696 16.80% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,943 3,415 944 9,302 9.96% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 2,478 1,632 567 4,677 5.01% 0
The Independents DU 315 179 20 514 0.55% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 268 160 15 443 0.47% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 187 76 10 273 0.29% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 107 70 14 191 0.20% 0
Valid Votes 54,733 33,873 4,805 93,411 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 502 275 14 791 0.84%
Total Polled 55,235 34,148 4,819 94,202 73.59%
Registered Electors 78,638 49,367 128,005
Turnout 70.24% 69.17% 73.59%

The following candidates were elected:[42][43]

1995
[edit]

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[44][45]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Bre-
genz		 Dorn-
birn		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 22,605 11,707 1,193 35,505 35.03% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 16,092 11,606 436 28,134 27.76% 1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 12,755 8,572 625 21,952 21.66% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 4,036 2,710 639 7,385 7.29% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,836 2,701 718 7,255 7.16% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 601 320 12 933 0.92% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 98 84 7 189 0.19% 0
Valid Votes 60,023 37,700 3,630 101,353 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 1,059 592 19 1,670 1.62%
Total Polled 61,082 38,292 3,649 103,023 83.08%
Registered Electors 76,252 47,750 124,002
Turnout 80.11% 80.19% 83.08%

The following candidates were elected:[46][47]

Substitutions:

1994
[edit]

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[51][52]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Bre-
genz		 Dorn-
birn		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 21,542 11,182 1,494 34,218 38.89% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 11,312 9,066 587 20,965 23.83% 0
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 9,960 6,593 551 17,104 19.44% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,162 2,844 1,000 8,006 9.10% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 3,154 2,128 646 5,928 6.74% 0
Christian Voters Community CWG 414 183 13 610 0.69% 0
Fritz Georg 257 105 18 380 0.43% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 236 97 12 345 0.39% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 112 70 12 194 0.22% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 48 69 12 129 0.15% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 56 47 2 105 0.12% 0
Valid Votes 51,253 32,384 4,347 87,984 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 568 329 22 919 1.03%
Total Polled 51,821 32,713 4,369 88,903 72.01%
Registered Electors 75,855 47,605 123,460
Turnout 68.32% 68.72% 72.01%

The following candidates were elected:[53][54]

References

[edit]
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  49. ^ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  50. ^ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 15. Jänner 1996 bis 28. Oktober 1999 (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  51. ^ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 242–245. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  52. ^ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  53. ^ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 43. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  54. ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 August 2024.

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