Waiatarua

For the wetlands in Central Auckland, see Waiatarua Reserve.
Waiatarua
Waiatarua and Oratia looking towards Auckland, from the Waitākere Ranges
Waiatarua and Oratia looking towards Auckland, from the Waitākere Ranges
Map
Coordinates: 36°56′S 174°35′E / 36.933°S 174.583°E / -36.933; 174.583
CountryNew Zealand
RegionAuckland
WardWaitākere ward
Local boardWaitākere Ranges Local Board
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityAuckland Council
 • Mayor of AucklandWayne Brown
 • New Lynn MPPaulo Garcia
 • Tāmaki Makaurau MPTakutai Moana Kemp
Area
[1]
 • Total
11.37 km2 (4.39 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Total
2,360
 • Density210/km2 (540/sq mi)

Waiatarua is a small settlement near the top of the Waitākere Ranges in West Auckland, close to the junction of Scenic Drive, West Coast Road and Piha Road to Piha and runs east until the junction of Scenic Drive and Mountain Road. Surrounded by native bush in the Centennial Memorial Park and the water catchment area, Waiatarua is over 300 metres above sea level and some houses are over 400 metres above sea level (higher than the Auckland Sky Tower). Waiatarua means “song of two waters”, possibly referring to the ability to see both the wild west coast, and the still, sparkling waters of the Manukau and Waitemata harbours from certain points in the area.[3]

History

[edit]

The area is within the traditional rohe of Te Kawerau ā Maki, an iwi that traces their ancestry to some of the earliest inhabitants of the Auckland Region.[4][5] The name Waiatarua originally referred to the upper reaches of the Big Muddy Creek and Nihotupu Stream, likely referencing the dual view of both the Waitematā and Manukau Harbours.[6] During early European settlement, the area was interchangeably referred to as Waiatarua or Nihotupu. Waiatarua became the more popular name due to Scenic Drive resident Frederick Judson.[6] Afterwards, the name Waiatarua was applied to a larger area.[6]

Rose Hellaby House is a historic building transformed into a museum. Large Kauri trees were milled in Waiatarua at Mander and Bradley's Mill close to Upper Nihotupu reservoir.[7] At the turn of the century, holidaymakers would travel by coach from Glen Eden to stay at the Waiatarua guest house.[8]

Demographics

[edit]

The Waiatarua statistical area, which extends northeast of the settlement, covers 11.37 km2 (4.39 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 2,360 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 208 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,989—    
20132,208+1.50%
20182,304+0.85%
20232,307+0.03%
The 2006 population is for a smaller area of 11.28 km2.
Source: [9][10]

Waiatarua had a population of 2,307 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 3 people (0.1%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 99 people (4.5%) since the 2013 census. There were 1,170 males, 1,122 females and 15 people of other genders in 768 dwellings.[11] 4.0% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 42.8 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 414 people (17.9%) aged under 15 years, 363 (15.7%) aged 15 to 29, 1,143 (49.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 387 (16.8%) aged 65 or older.[10]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 86.0% European (Pākehā); 13.7% Māori; 5.9% Pasifika; 8.2% Asian; 2.0% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.2% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 96.9%, Māori language by 2.3%, Samoan by 1.7%, and other languages by 12.7%. No language could be spoken by 1.8% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.9%. The percentage of people born overseas was 25.4, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 25.1% Christian, 1.4% Hindu, 1.0% Islam, 0.4% Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% Buddhist, 0.4% New Age, 0.1% Jewish, and 0.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 63.5%, and 6.8% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 537 (28.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 996 (52.6%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 354 (18.7%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $47,500, compared with $41,500 nationally. 348 people (18.4%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,002 (52.9%) people were employed full-time, 294 (15.5%) were part-time, and 36 (1.9%) were unemployed.[10]

Community facilities

[edit]

Community facilities include a fire station, community hall, play centre, library, café and hotel.[12]

Tourism

[edit]

The nearby Arataki Visitor Centre proves information about the local flora, fauna and geology, and is the starting point for a number of well-maintained walking trails.[13]

Tramping

[edit]

The Waiatarua area includes the Upper and Lower Nihotupu water reservoirs. Leading to these reservoirs are scenic walking trails through native forest past waterfalls. These trails connect with the wider network of walking trails within Waitakere Regional Park. Many other tramping tracks are in the area. The nearest centres to Waiatarua are Titirangi village, Swanson, and the Henderson Valley.

Education

[edit]

The local state primary schools are Oratia School and Henderson Valley School. The local state secondary schools are Kelston Boys High School and Kelston Girls' College. Catholic students usually attend St Dominic's College in Henderson (girls), Liston College in Henderson (boys) or commute by train from Henderson to Marist College in Mount Albert (girls) or St Peter's College in Grafton (boys).[14] School buses departing from nearby Titirangi village service schools in central Auckland including Epsom Girls' Grammar School, St Cuthbert's College, Auckland[15] and Diocesan School for Girls, Auckland.

Radio and television mast

[edit]

A transmission mast is located in the area. The Freeview UHF terrestrial service is transmitted to many areas in Auckland. A transmitter for Kordia's Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) trial is also located here. FM radio services used to be transmitted but these were transferred to the Auckland Sky Tower.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Waiatarua Local Area Plan Background Report" (PDF). Waitakere City Council. 31 July 2009. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2010.
  4. ^ "The Muddy Creeks Plan - a Local Area Plan for Parau, Laingholm, Woodlands Park and Waimā" (PDF). Auckland Council. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  5. ^ Te Kawerau ā Maki; The Trustees of Te Kawerau Iwi Settlement Trust; The Crown (12 December 2013). "Deed of Settlement Schedule: Documents" (PDF). Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  6. ^ a b c "Waiatarua". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  7. ^ "Timber Mill, Nihotupu Stream, Waitākere Ranges". Auckland Council Libraries. 1895. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  8. ^ Vela, Pauline, ed. (1989). "From Four Horses to Four Wheels". In Those Days: An Oral History of Glen Eden. Glen Eden Borough Council. pp. 80–81. ISBN 0-473-00862-9.
  9. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Waiatarua (127600). 2018 Census place summary: Waiatarua
  10. ^ a b c "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Waiatarua (127601). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  12. ^ Waiatarua Local Area Plan aucklandcouncil.govt.nz Retrieved 26 May 2023
  13. ^ "Arataki Visitor Centre". Regionalparks.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  14. ^ "Secondary Schools | Catholic Diocese of Auckland". Archived from the original on 15 November 2016.
  15. ^ "St Cuthbert's College – Making Girls Amazing – Auckland, New Zealand".
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