World Communion of Reformed Churches

World Communion of Reformed Churches
TypeCommunion
ClassificationProtestant
OrientationReformed
ScriptureBible
TheologyReformed Christianity
PolityPresbyterian
PresidentNajla Kassab
Interim General SecretaryRev. Dr. Setri Nyomi
Headquarters
Origin2010; 14 years ago (2010)
Congregations124,589[a]-193,081[b]
Members81,890,080[a]-105,959,871[b]
Official websitewcrc.ch Edit this at Wikidata
a. ^ Considering only full members.
b. ^ Including associate and affiliated members.

The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) is the largest association of Reformed (Calvinist) churches in the world. It has 231 member denominations (228 members and 3 associate or affiliate members) in 108 countries, together claiming an estimated 80 million people,[1] thus being the fourth-largest Christian communion in the world after the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion.[2] This ecumenical Christian body was formed in June 2010 by the union of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC).[3]

Among the biggest denominations in the WCRC are the Church of South India, Presbyterian Church of East Africa, Presbyterian Church of Korea, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar, Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches, Protestant Church in Indonesia, Presbyterian Church (USA), Evangelical Church of Cameroon,and the Protestant Church in the Netherlands. Its member denominations on the whole could be considered more liberal than the member denominations of the International Conference of Reformed Churches or the World Reformed Fellowship, which are also large ecumenical Calvinist organizations.

History

[edit]

The WCRC traces its origins to 1875, with several unifying Reformed organizations emerging in London, England.

After a two-day meeting ending on 1 February 2006, Douwe Visser, president of the Reformed Ecumenical Council, and Clifton Kirkpatrick, president of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, said in a joint letter to their constituencies, "We rejoice in the work of the Holy Spirit which we believe has led us to recommend that the time has come to bring together the work of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches and the Reformed Ecumenical Council into one body that will strengthen the unity and witness of Calvinist Christians."

After first calling the potential body "World Reformed Communion", this was modified into "World Communion of Reformed Churches".

A Uniting General Council of the WCRC, bringing the organization into existence, took place from 18–26 June 2010 at Calvin College, located at Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. The council focused on the "Unity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace" mentioned in Ephesians as its main theme, setting a tone of true mutual understanding and acceptance amongst member churches and associates, laying aside differences and other issues as they embark on this shared journey with one another as each seeks to discern the will of God and continue their struggle for justice and peace in the world. The World Communion of Reformed Churches has not taken a position on the issue of homosexuality but includes denominations that affirm same sex marriage.[4]

Work

[edit]

The 2010 Uniting General Council stated that the WCRC should be "called to communion and committed to justice." Its two main program offices are thus focused on these aspects, with theological work included with communion. The Theology and Communion office serves as coordinator for official dialogues with other religious organizations, organizes a bi-annual Global Institute of Theology, and brings Calvinist theological scholars together for various discussions. The Justice office promotes economic, ecological and human rights, basing much of its work on the Accra Confession, a statement adopted at the 2004 General Council of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches and re-endorsed at the 2010 Uniting General Council.

The WCRC also has a General Secretariat which includes the general secretary's office, the communications office and other organizational responsibilities. Through the General Secretariat, the WCRC promotes dialogue between churches, advocates for causes on a global scale and supports the activities of its member churches.

The global headquarters of the WCRC are located in Hanover, Germany, with a North American non-profit subsidiary based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Originally based in Geneva, Switzerland, which played host to John Calvin and earned a reputation as the "Protestant Rome", the group's Executive Committee announced on 8 November 2012, that they would relocate the headquarters to Hanover, Germany, by December 2013, due to overbearing financial strains caused by the high value of the Swiss franc.[5]

Organization positions

[edit]

Ordination of women

[edit]

In 2017, WCRC published the Declaration of Faith Concerning Women's Ordination, in which it supports the practice of women's ordination and encourages its 42 member denominations that do not ordain women to change their position.[6][7][8] The National Presbyterian Church in Mexico and National Union of Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France protested against the declaration, while the Presbyterian Church of Chile abstained.[9]

Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification

[edit]

In the same year, WCRC became the 5th signatory of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, after the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (of the Roman Catholic Church), Lutheran World Federation, World Methodist Council and Anglican Communion.[10]

Same-sex marriage

[edit]

The WCRC has no official position on human sexuality. However, many of its member denominations promote same-sex marriage or bless same-sex unions, such as the Remonstrant Church, Spanish Evangelical Church, United Church of Canada, Uniting Church in Australia, Uniting Church in Sweden, United Church of Christ, United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Evangelical Church of the River Plate, Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren, Protestant Church in the Netherlands, United Protestant Church in Belgium, United Protestant Church of France, Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine, Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg, Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK), Reformed Church in Austria, Reformed Church in America, Swiss Reformed Church, Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa, Reformed Alliance, Church of Lippe, Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany, United Reformed Church, Presbyterian Church in Canada, Presbyterian Church (USA), Church of Scotland, Presbyterian Church of Wales, Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa, Waldensian Evangelical Church and Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River Plate.[9]

Leadership and General Council

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General Councils

[edit]
Council year City and country Theme
2010 Grand Rapids, U.S. Unity of the Spirit in the Bond of Peace
2017 Leipzig, Germany Living God, Renew and Transform Us[11]
2025 Chiang Mai, Thailand Persevere in Your Witness[12]

Presidents

[edit]

WCRC presidents are ordinarily elected for a term of seven years at every General Council:

Year Name Church affiliation
2010–2017 Jerry Pillay Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa
2017–2025 Najla Kassab National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon

General Secretaries

[edit]

WCRC general secretaries are elected for seven years at every General Council (held septennially):

Year Name Church affiliation
2010–2014 Setri Nyomi Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ghana
2014–2021 Chris Ferguson United Church of Canada
2021–2023 "Collegial General Secretariat" (see below)
2023–2025 Setri Nyomi Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ghana

Setri Nyomi's term was a continuation of his term as general secretary of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches. Upon the conclusion of Chris Ferguson's term as general secretary in August 2021, the WCRC Executive Committee appointed a "Collegial General Secretariat" originally composed of the three executive secretaries: Hanns Lessing (Secretary of Communion and Witness, Evangelical Church of Westphalia), Philip Vinod Peacock (Secretary of Justice and Witness, Church of North India), and Phil Tanis (Secretary of Communications and Operations, Reformed Church in America).[13] They were joined in the Collegium by Muna Nassar (Secretary of Mission and Advocacy) in December 2022.[14] In 2023, Setri Nyomi was installed as interim general secretary, to serve until the 2025 General Council.[15]

Member churches

[edit]
Red countries are home to at least one member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches

As of December 2024, the World Communion of Reformed Churches has 228 members and 3 associate or affiliate members:[16][17]

Country denominational subfamily Denomination Number of congregations Number of members Year
Algeria Continental reformed Algerian Reformed Church - - -
American Samoa Congregational Congregational Christian Church of American Samoa 113 20,000 2006
Angola Congregational Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola 160 250,084 2004[18]
Angola Continental reformed Evangelical Reformed Church of Angola 452 200,000 2006[19]
Argentina Congregational Evangelical Congregational Church (Argentina) 130 20,000 2004[20]


Argentina United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) Evangelical Church of the River Plate 45 27,000 2019[21]
Argentina Continental reformed Reformed Churches in Argentina 11 2,500 2017[22]
Australia Congregational Congregational Federation of Australia and New Zealand 31 2,985 2004[23]
Australia United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Methodists) Uniting Church in Australia 2,500 243,000 2018[24]
Austria Continental reformed Evangelical Church of the Helvetic Confession in Austria (Evangelische Kirche HB (Reformiert) in Österreich) 9 11,155 2023[25]
Bangladesh United Churches (Presbyterians and Anglicans) Church of Bangladesh 32 15,622 2014[26]
Bangladesh Presbyterians Evangelical Reformed Presbyterian Church in Bangladesh - - -
Belgium United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) United Protestant Church in Belgium 103 3,401 2014[27]
Bolivia Presbyterians Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Bolivia 12 1,500 2004 [28]
Botswana Continental reformed Dutch Reformed Church in Botswana 20 10,000 2016[29]
Brazil Continental reformed Evangelical Reformed Churches in Brazil 13 2,937 2015[30]
Brazil Presbyterians Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil 553 96,396 2019[31]
Brazil Presbyterians United Presbyterian Church of Brazil 44 2,450 2020
Brazil Baptist Arab Evangelical Church of São Paulo 1 90 2004[32]
Bulgaria Congregational Union of Evangelical Congregational Churches in Bulgaria 34 5,000 2006[33]
Burkina Faso Continental reformed Association of Evangelical Reformed Churches of Burkina Faso 22 40,000 2006[34]
Cameroon Presbyterians African Protestant Church 32 10,000 2006[35]
Cameroon Continental reformed Evangelical Church of Cameroon 700 2,000,000 2006[36]
Cameroon Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Cameroon 1,540 2,000,000 2006[37]
Cameroon Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Cameroon 1,364 1,800,000 2006[38]
Canada Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Canada 1,337 79,961 2019[39]
Canada United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Methodists) United Church of Canada 2,586 352,812 2021[40]
Central African Republic Continental reformed Protestant Church of Christ the King 2 700 2004[41]
Chile Presbyterians Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Chile 12 1,000 2006[42]
China (People's Republic of China) United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Baptists and Methodists) Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China 55 28,361 2006[43]
Colombia Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Colombia (Presbyterian Synod) 45 12,000 2006[44]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) United Churches Evangelical Community in the Congo 87 83,746 2006[45]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) Presbyterians Presbyterian Community in Congo 926 2,500,000 2006[46]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) Presbyterians Reformed Presbyterian Community in Africa 496 28,000 2004[47]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) Presbyterians Presbyterian Community of Eastern Kasai 104 27,210 2004[48]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) Presbyterians Presbyterian Community of Kinshasa 186 67,436 2006[49]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) Continental reformed Protestant Community in Katanga (Protestant Community of Shaba) 28 18,000 2004[50]
Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) Presbyterians Reformed Community of Presbyterians 21 11,194 2006[51]
Congo (Republic of Congo) Continental reformed Evangelical Church of Congo 118 150,000 2016[52]
Costa Rica Presbyterians Costa Rican Presbyterian Evangelical Church 24 1,325 2013[53]
Croatia Continental reformed Reformed Christian Church in Croatia 21 3,378 2006[54]
Cuba Presbyterians Reformed Presbyterian Church in Cuba 59 15,000 2006[55]
Cuba Moravians Moravian Church in Cuba - 600 1997
Czechia United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren) 242 58,410 2022[56]
Denmark Continental reformed Reformed Synod of Denmark 4 1,000 2004[57]
Dominican Republic Continental reformed Christian Reformed Church in the Dominican Republic - 15,000 2022[58]
Dominican Republic United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) Dominican Evangelical Church 101 5,000 2022[59]
Egypt Presbyterians Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) 314 14,000 2006[61]
El Salvador Continental reformed Reformed Calvinist Church of El Salvador 5 3,212 2004[62]
Eswatini Continental reformed Swaziland Reformed Church 4 1,600 2016[63]
Ethiopia United Churches (Presbyterians and Lutherans) Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus - 10,404,128 2019[21]
France Continental reformed Malagasy Protestant Church in France 39 8,000 2006[64]
France United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine 240 250,000 2019[21]
France United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) United Protestant Church of France 1,000 250,000 2019[21]
French Polynesia Congregational Maohi Protestant Church 96 130,000 2006[65]
Germany Continental reformed Reformed Alliance 320
  • 65
  • 143
  • 12
 1,500,000
  • 140,313
  • 159,309
  • 6,275
 2022[66]
  • 2022
Ghana Presbyterians Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana 787 200,000 2006[69]
Ghana Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Ghana 4,889 1,015,174 2019[70]
Greece Presbyterians Greek Evangelical Church 30 6,000 2016
Grenada Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Grenada 3 876 2004[71]
Guatemala Presbyterians National Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Guatemala 155 25,000 2004[72]
Guyana Congregational Guyana Congregational Union 40 2,452 2006[73]
Guyana Presbyterians Guyana Presbyterian Church 44 2,500 2006[74]
Guyana Presbyterians Guyana Presbyterian Church 25 5,600 2006[75]
Equatorial Guinea Presbyterians Reformed Presbyterian Church of Equatorial Guinea 29 8,230 2006[76]
Honduras Continental reformed Christian Reformed Church of Honduras 75 5,000 2011[77]
Hungary Continental reformed Reformed Church in Hungary 1,230 943,982 2022[78]
India United Churches (Presbyterians, Anglicans, Methodists and Disciples of Christ) Church of North India 4,000 1,500,000 2006[79]
India United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Continental Reformed, Anglicans and Methodists) Church of South India 10,114 2,800,000 2014[80]
India Congregational Congregational Church of India (Maraland) 23 5,500 2006[81]
India Congregational Evangelical Church of Maraland 74 30,327 2006[82]
India Congregational Association of Evangelical Churches (India) 200 35,000 2017[83]
India Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of India 4,054 1,578,119 2024[84]
India Presbyterians Reformed Presbyterian Church, North East India 105 11,376 2021[85]
Indonesia Continental reformed Central Sulawesi Christian Church 625 188,000 2006[86]
Indonesia Continental reformed Christian Church in South Sulawesi 41 6,555 2004[87]
Indonesia Continental reformed Christian Church of Southern Sumatra 62 39,900 2004[88]
Indonesia Continental reformed Christian Churches of Java 218 211,279 2004[89]
Indonesia Continental reformed Christian Church of Sumba 72 173,000 2004[90]
Indonesia Continental reformed Sangihe Talaud Evangelical Church 255 220,000 2004[91]
Indonesia Continental reformed Toraja Mamasa Church 353 80,000 2004[92]
Indonesia Continental reformed East Java Christian Church 118 153,000 2004[93]
Indonesia Continental reformed Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera 328 150,000 2004[94]
Indonesia Continental reformed Evangelical Church in Kalimantan 785 219,145 2004[95]
Indonesia Continental reformed Evangelical Christian Church in West Papua 1,869 650,000 2004[96]
Indonesia Continental reformed Evangelical Christian Church In Bolaang Mongondow 176 86,200 2004[97]
Indonesia Continental reformed Indonesian Christian Church 231 263,688 2020[98][99]
Indonesia Continental reformed Karo Batak Protestant Church 366 286,804 2004[100]
Indonesia Continental reformed Pasundan Christian Church 45 30,000 2004[101]
Indonesia Continental reformed Protestant Christian Church in Bali 50 6,871 2004[102]


Indonesia Continental reformed Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi 64 30,000 2006[103]
Indonesia Continental reformed Toraja Church 452 350,000 2006[104]
Indonesia Continental reformed Protestant Church in Indonesia 3,622
  • 280
  • 1,500
  • 782
  • 634
  • 200
  • -
  • -
  • 226
 4,107,783
  • 600,000
  • 730,000
  • 575,000
  • 2,000,000
  • 14,434
  • 11,103
  • 30,114
  • 73,000
 2006
Iran Presbyterians Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Iran 14 9,000 2018[112]
Ireland Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Ireland 500 200,000 2020[113]
Israel Presbyterians Baraka Bible Presbyterian Church 2 50 2004[114]
Italy Waldenses Waldensian Evangelical Church 177 21,657 2017
Jamaica United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Disciples of Christ) United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands 204 60,000 2006[115]
Japan Churches of Christ Church of Christ in Japan 137 13,102 2006[116]
Japan Presbyterians Korean Christian Church in Japan 100 7,160 2006[117]
Kenya Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of East Africa - 2,521,800 2010[118]
Kenya Continental reformed Reformed Church of East Africa 600 50,000 2021[119]
Kiribati United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Anglicans) Kiribati Uniting Church 136 25,000 2020[120]
Latvia Continental reformed Reformed Church in Latvia 3 40 2006[121]
Lebanon Presbyterians Union of the Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East 25 9,500 2006[122]
Lebanon Presbyterians National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon 36 8,000 2006[123]
Lebanon Presbyterians National Evangelical Union of Lebanon 9 2,000 2006[124]
Lesotho Continental reformed Lesotho Evangelical Church in Southern Africa 109 800,000 2020[125]
Liberia Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Liberia 15 1,083 2006[126]
Lithuania Continental reformed Evangelical Reformed Church of Lithuania 14 7,000 2008[127]
Luxembourg Continental reformed Protestant Reformed Church of Luxembourg 4 3,500 2006[128]
Madagascar Continental reformed Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar 5,795 3,500,000 2004[129]
Malawi Presbyterians 800 2,498,969 2018[130]
Malaysia Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Malaysia 100 7,000 2004[131]
Marshall Islands Congregational Reformed Congregational Churches 9 4,000 2004[132]
Marshall Islands Congregational United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands 32 37,130 2021[133]
Mauritius Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Mauritius 5 501 2011[134]
Mexico Presbyterians National Presbyterian Church in Mexico 6,000 2,800,000 2010[135]
Mexico Presbyterians Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church of Mexico 63 2,365 2004[136]
Mexico Presbyterians Presbyterian Reformed Church of Mexico 102 26,000 2004[137]
Mexico Presbyterians Mexican Communion of Reformed and Presbyterian Churches - - -
Morocco Continental reformed Evangelical Church in Morocco 9 2,500 2016[138]
Mozambique Presbyterians Evangelical Church of Christ in Mozambique 500 40,000 2004[139]
Mozambique Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Mozambique 350 100,000 2004[140]
Mozambique Continental reformed Reformed Church in Mozambique 75 80,000 2019[141]
Mozambique Congregational United Church of Christ in Mozambique 22 15,000 2011[142]
Myanmar Continental reformed Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar 50 5,000 2004[143]
Myanmar Presbyterians Independent Presbyterian Church of Myanmar 182 4,932 2004[144]
Myanmar Congregational Mara Evangelical Church 96 17,170 2006[145]
Myanmar Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Myanmar 245 33,000 2001[146]
Myanmar Presbyterians Reformed Presbyterian Church in Myanmar 35 2,500 2021
Myanmar Presbyterians Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Myanmar 33 5,000 2004[147]
Netherlands United Churches (Continental Reformed and Lutheran) Protestant Church in the Netherlands - 1,430,000 2024[148]
Netherlands Remonstrants Remonstrant Brotherhood 44 5,050 2015
Netherlands Congregational Covenant of Free Evangelical Congregations in the Netherlands 40 7,000 2004[149]
New Caledonia Continental reformed Protestant Church of Kanaky New Caledonia - 70,000 2006[150]
New Zealand Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand 434 29,000 2006[151]
Niger Continental reformed Evangelical Church of the Republic of Niger - 12,000 2019[152]


Nigeria Continental reformed Christian Reformed Church of Nigeria 62 120,000 2004[153]


Nigeria Continental reformed Universal Reformed Christian Church (Church of Christ in the Sudan Among the Tiv) - 1,000,000 2023[154]


Nigeria Continental reformed Evangelical Reformed Church of Christ 267 1,500,000 2004[155]


Nigeria Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Nigeria 2,000 3,806,690 2013[156]


Nigeria Continental reformed Church of Christ in Nations 64 250,000 2006[157]
Nigeria Continental reformed United Church of Christ in Nigeria 81 66,000 2004[158]


Niue Congregational Congregational Christian Church of Niue 16 1,190 2006[159]
Pakistan Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Pakistan 220 300,000 2006[160]
Pakistan United Churches (Presbyterians, Methodists, Lutherans and Anglicans) Church of Pakistan 400 500,000 2014[161]
Philippines Continental reformed Christian Reformed Church in the Philippines 37 4,575 2004[162]
Philippines United Churches (Presbyterians, Baptists, Disciples of Christ and Methodists) United Church of Christ in the Philippines 2,564 500,000 2014[27]
Philippines United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) United Evangelical Church of Christ in the Philippines 72 30,000 2004[163]
Poland Continental reformed Polish Reformed Church 13 3,200 2020[164]


Portugal Presbyterians Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Portugal 21 3,000 2006[165]
Romania Continental reformed Reformed Church in Romania 785 643,892 2011[166]


Rwanda Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Rwanda 73 120,000 2004[167]
Samoa Congregational Congregational Christian Church of Samoa 325 70,000 2006[168]
Senegal Continental reformed Protestant Church in Senegal 5 1,000 2015[169]
Serbia Continental reformed Reformed Christian Church in Serbia and Montenegro 15 17,000 2004[170].


Singapore Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Singapore 37 21,000 2020[171]


Slovakia Continental reformed Reformed Christian Church in Slovakia 304 85,271 2021[172]
Slovenia Continental reformed Reformed Church in Slovenia 4 400 2004[173]
Solomon Islands United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) United Church in the Solomon Islands 191 50,000 2006[174]
South Africa Continental reformed Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) 1,158 1,074,765 2013[175]
South Africa Continental reformed Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NHK) 303 114,112 2013
South Africa Continental reformed Dutch Reformed Church in Africa - - -
South Africa Presbyterians Evangelical Presbyterian Church in South Africa 42 48,000 2006[176]
South Africa Continental reformed Maranatha Reformed Church of Christ 68 23,950 2004[177]
South Africa United Churches Peoples Church of Africa 220 21,216 2004[178]
South Africa Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Africa 242 3,381,000 2006[179]
South Africa Continental reformed Reformed Church in Africa (South Africa) 12 2,386 1996[180]
South Africa Continental reformed Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa 740 500,497 2003[181]
South Africa Presbyterians Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa 473 80,000 2000[182]
South Africa Congregational United Congregational Church of Southern Africa 450 500,000 2013[183]
South Korea Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Korea (TongHap) 9,473 2,207,982 2023[184]
South Korea Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Korea (BaekSeok) 7,373 1,507,547 2019[citation needed]
South Korea Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea 1,637 215,617 2020[185][186]
South Sudan Continental reformed Africa Inland Church Sudan 340 125,000 2006[187]
South Sudan Continental reformed Sudanese Reformed Churches 34 6,000 2023[188]
Spain United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Waldensians, Methodists and Lutherans) Spanish Evangelical Church 40 3,000 2014[27]
Sri Lanka Continental reformed Dutch Reformed Church in Sri Lanka 41 3,000 2014[189][190]
Sri Lanka Presbyterians Presbytery of Lanka 3 500 2004[191]
Sweden United Churches (Baptists, PT and Methodist) Uniting Church in Sweden 640 58,569 2021[192]
Switzerland Continental reformed Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches - 1,920,000 2019[193]
Sudan Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Sudan 500 1,000,000 2006[194]
Taiwan Presbyterians Presbyterian Church in Taiwan 1,205 238,372 2009[195]


Thailand United Churches (Presbyterians, Lutherans and Baptists) Church of Christ in Thailand 550 130,000 2006[196]


Togo Presbyterians Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Togo 581 180,000 2006[197]


Trinidad and Tobago Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Trinidad and Tobago 108 40,000 2004[198]


Tuvalu Congregational Tuvalu Christian Church 18 9,682 2012[199]
Uganda Continental reformed Christian Reformed Church of East Africa - 100,000 2019[200]


Uganda Presbyterians Reformed Presbyterian Church in Uganda 12 5,000 2004[201]
Uganda Presbyterians Reformed Presbyterian Church in Africa (Uganda) - - -
Ukraine Continental reformed Reformed Church in Sub-Carpathia/ Reformed Church in Transcarpathia 108 70,000 2015[202]
United Kingdom Presbyterians Church of Scotland 1,264 283,600 2021[203]
United Kingdom Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Wales 600 20,000 2020[204]


United Kingdom Congregational Union of Welsh Independents 390 20,000 2006[205]


United Kingdom Presbyterians United Free Church of Scotland 50 1,875 2022[206]
United Kingdom United Churches (Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Disciples of Christ) United Reformed Church 1,383 46,481 2018[207]
United States of America Continental reformed Christian Reformed Church in North America 1,000 189,753 2024[208]
United States of America Presbyterians Cumberland Presbyterian Church 679 71,204 2022[209]
United States of America Presbyterians Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America 111 14,473 2020[210]
United States of America Presbyterians ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians 400 127,000 2022[211][212]
United States of America Continental reformed` Hungarian Reformed Church in America 27 6,080 2006[213]
United States of America Presbyterians Korean Presbyterian Church Abroad 302 55,000 2003[214]
United States of America Presbyterians Presbyterian Church (USA) 8,572 1,094,733 2023[215]
United States of America Continental reformed Reformed Church in America 692 87,925 2023[216]
United States of America United Churches (Continental Reformed, Congregational and Lutheran) United Church of Christ 4,603 712,296 2023[217]
Uruguay Waldenses Waldensian Evangelical Church of the River Plate 23 13,685 2004[218]
Vanuatu Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu - 65,000 2018[219]
Venezuela Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Venezuela 17 800 2018[220]


Vietnam Presbyterians Presbyterian Church of Vietnam - 17,000 2015[221]


Zambia Presbyterians Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Synod of Zambia 83 75,000 2018
Zambia Continental reformed Reformed Church in Zambia 154 500,000 2004[222]


Zambia United Churches (Presbyterians and Methodists) United Church of Zambia 1,060 3,000,000 2006[223]


Zimbabwe Continental reformed Reformed Church in Zimbabwe 49 100,000 2006[224]
Zimbabwe Presbyterians Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Harare Synod 28 8,574 2018
Global Total World Communion of Reformed Churches (full members only) 124,589 81,890,080 2004-2024
China (People's Republic of China) United Churches China Christian Council (associate member) 60,000 23,000,000 2010[225]


Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) Baptists Baptist Community of the Faithful in Africa (affiliate member) - - -
Global Disciples of Christ Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council (associate member) 8,492 1,069,791 2022[226]
Global Total World Communion of Reformed Churches (including associate and affiliate members) 193,081 105,959,871 2004-2024

Member Profile

[edit]
  Presbyterians (40.08%)
  Continental Reformed (30.83%)
  United and uniting churches (27.58%)
  Congregationalism (1.44%)
  Waldenses (0.05%)
  Moravians, Baptists, Remonstrants and Churches of Christ (0.02%)

Considering only full members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches, 40.08% of individual members are Presbyterians. The Continental Reformed Churches represent 30.83% of members and the United and uniting churches are 27.58%. Among the smallest groups within the communion are Congregationalism, which represents 1.44% of members. The Waldenses are 0.05% of the members of the communion. Other groups, such as Moravians, Baptists, Remonstrants, and Churches of Christ together they represent about 0.02% of individual members.

Former members

[edit]

Due to the WCRC's increasingly liberal stance, theologically conservative denominations left tit in the 2020s.

On June 22, 2023, the Evangelical Presbyterian Church approved a resolution by which it withdrew from the WCRC and reaffirmed that it would base its global relations with other Reformed churches on the more conservative World Reformed Fellowship.[17]

In February 2024, the Presbyterian Church of Chile also passed a resolution to withdraw from the WCRC.

In June 2024, the National Union of Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France also withdrew from the organization.[227]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Called to communion. Committed to justice" (PDF). World Communion of Reformed Churches. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  2. ^ "World Communion of Reformed Churches | World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  3. ^ "WCRC History". World Communion of Reformed Churches. Retrieved 28 March 2017. The World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC) have merged to form a new body representing more than 80 million Calvinist Christians worldwide.
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