French
DeutschWundowie, Western Australia
| Wundowie Western Australia | |
|---|---|
  Wundowie | |
 | |
| Coordinates | 31°46′00″S 116°23′00″E / 31.76667°S 116.38333°E |
| Population | 868 (UCL 2021)[1] |
| Established | 1947 |
| Postcode(s) | 6560 |
| Elevation | 235 m (771 ft) |
| Area | 53.4 km2 (20.6 sq mi) |
| Location | |
| LGA(s) | Shire of Northam |
| State electorate(s) | Central Wheatbelt |
| Federal division(s) | Pearce |
Wundowie is a town in Western Australia located between Perth and Northam in the Darling Range. It was the location of an iron works, and siding and stopping place on the Eastern Railway.
It was named in 1907 and was a siding on the Chidlow to Northam section of the railway. The origin of the name is from nearby Woondowing Spring which is an Aboriginal word thought to come from Ngwundow, meaning "to lie down".
Following the decision of the government to construct the blast furnace and wood distillation plant (to produce charcoal) in 1943 at Wundowie, plans were made to develop the townsite. Lots were surveyed in 1946 and the town was gazetted in 1947.[2]
The design of the town was based on the concepts of the garden city movement of town planning. This is reflected in its street pattern, subdivision layout, location of land uses, open space and the civic core of the town.[3] Construction of the town was by the Western Australian Department of Housing.
The charcoal iron works commenced production in 1948,[4] and the railway station was opened in 1949. In 1974 the plant was sold to Agnew-Clough Ltd and upgraded. By 1979, a shortage of hardwood timber resulted in the saw mill being closed. In 1981 iron production ceased.[5]
The railway line was continued for a while from Northam to service Wundowie – after the main closure of the Chidlows route and the opening of the Avon Valley route in 1966.
Transport
[edit]Bus
[edit]- 331 Wundowie to Mundaring – serves Hawke Avenue, Boronia Avenue, Zamia Terrace, Banksia Avenue and Werribee Road[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Wundowie (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ^ "History of country town names – W". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2007.
- ^ Relix & Fiona Bush Heritage and Archaeology. "WUNDOWIE GARDEN TOWN CONSERVATION PLAN" (PDF). Wundowie Progress Association.
- ^ "Wundowie Iron". The Albany Advertiser. Vol. 21, no. 2170. Western Australia. 15 January 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 2 February 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Birth of Wundowie in charcoal, iron and steel". 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2008.
- ^ "Route 331". Bus Timetable 97 (PDF). Transperth. 26 April 2023 [effective from 12 June 2023].
Further reading
[edit]- Clayden, B. J. (1958) A short history of the wood distillation, charcoal, iron and steel industry, Wundowie: the plant and the town, Thesis – Graylands Teachers College – held in Battye Library
- Seabrook, Benjamin (2000) Wundowie the charcoal town. (reminisces about the town over the last 40 years). Avon Valley Advocate, 26 January 2000, p. 14
- Saunders, D. M. and Pearce, D. G. (1978) The financial viability to Westrail of railing iron ore from Koolyanobbing to Avon and Wundowie for Agnew Clough Perth, W.A. Westrail, Management Services Bureau, Planning Division