Wyong Shire

This article is about the former local government area. For the town Wyong, see Wyong. For all other uses, see Wyong (disambiguation).

Wyong Shire
New South Wales
Location in New South Wales
Coordinates33°16′S 151°25′E / 33.267°S 151.417°E / -33.267; 151.417
Population149,746 (2011 census)[1]
 • Density181.07/km2 (469.0/sq mi)
Established1 January 1947
Abolished12 May 2016
Area827 km2 (319.3 sq mi)
MayorDoug Eaton
Location
Council seatWyong
RegionCentral Coast
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)
WebsiteWyong Shire
LGAs around Wyong Shire:
Cessnock Lake Macquarie Tasman Sea
Gosford Wyong Shire Tasman Sea
Gosford Tasman Sea

Wyong Shire was a local government area located in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. The incorporation of the Wyong area dates back to 7 March 1906 when the entire area of the Brisbane Water Police District outside of the Town of Gosford was proclaimed as the Erina Shire. From 1 January 1947, local government in the Central Coast region was reorganised, creating Gosford Shire and Wyong Shire, which comprised Erina Shire north and east of Kulnura, Central Mangrove and Lisarow.

Until its abolition in 2016, Wyong Shire was located around the coastal lake system of Tuggerah Lake, Budgewoi Lake and Lake Munmorah. The area included a coastal strip from Bateau Bay to Budgewoi, some lakeside towns and residential areas, some inland towns on the coastal plain and a sparsely populated region to the west with the rural townships of Yarramalong, Dooralong, Jilliby, and regions of native bush surrounding Kulnura.

Wyong Shire's administrative centre was located in the town of Wyong, and the council maintained service and information centres at The Entrance, Tuggerah, and Lake Haven. In May 2016 Wyong Shire was amalgamated with the City of Gosford to form Central Coast Council. The last mayor of Wyong Shire was Cr. Doug Eaton, an independent politician.

Suburbs and localities in the local government area

[edit]

Suburbs, towns and localities in the Wyong Shire were:

Council history

[edit]
Norah Head Light, built in 1903.

Early history

[edit]

The traditional Aboriginal inhabitants of the lands now known as the Brisbane Water were the Guringai people of the Eora nation.[2] The Darkingung people occupied large areas inland west towards Rylstone, and north to Cessnock and Wollombi.[3] The area now known as Wyong Shire developed alongside Putty Road, connecting Sydney and the Hunter Valley, with agriculture and timber forming the early industries. On the opening of the railway in 1889 to Newcastle the focus of commercial activity shifted eastward to the Town of Wyong. By 1903 the Norah Head Lighthouse was built and the first few houses and tourist accommodations began to appear along the coast.

In 1811, the Governor of New South Wales, Lachlan Macquarie, gave the first land grant in the region to William Nash, a former marine of the First Fleet. No further grants were made in the area until 1821.[4] In 1840, the Brisbane Water Police District was proclaimed covering the area from the Hawkesbury River to Lake Macquarie and which administered local government under the control of magistrates.[5][6] In 1843, the Brisbane Water District Council was proclaimed on the same boundaries as the Police District, and replaced the appointed magistrates with an elected council as part of an early attempt to establish local government administration throughout the colony.[7] This experiment in local government was not very successful, with much public opposition focused on the issue of increased taxation, and a lack of oversight and faulty administration led to the collapse of many of these District Councils. The Brisbane Water District Council had ceased to exist by 1855, and the NSW Parliament passed the Municipalities Act in 1858, which allowed for the creation of Municipalities and Boroughs if a petition of as few as 50 signatures was presented to the government.[8] However, no petition was ever sent from the residents of Brisbane Water to the government under this act, and local matters reverted to the police magistrates for determination.[9]

Erina Shire

[edit]

On 11 November 1886, the Town of Gosford was incorporated as the "Borough of Gosford", with an area of 1,840 acres in and around Gosford.[10] The remaining area of the Brisbane Water Police District outside of Gosford continued to be administered by the police magistrates until 1906.[9] From 7 March 1906, this area became the Erina Shire, when it was proclaimed by the NSW Government Gazette along with 132 other new Shires as a result of the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act 1905.[11] On 16 May 1906, the Shire was divided in to three Ridings (A, B, C) and five temporary Councillors were appointed (John Bourke of Kincumber, John Martin Moroney of Woy Woy, Harold Stanley Robinson of Penang, Manasseh Ward of Gosford, and Alexander Wilkinson of Wyong).[12][13] The Temporary Council first met at Gosford Courthouse on 13 June 1906 and Manasseh Ward was elected as the chairman.[14]

Erina Shire Chambers in Gosford, built 1912.

Following desire from Gosford to merge with Erina Shire, a proposal for a six-ward Erina Shire with Gosford becoming F Riding was subsequently proclaimed and came into effect on 23 January 1908.[15][16][17] The new Shire Council Chambers on Mann Street, Gosford, were officially opened on 4 May 1912.[18]

On 27 April 1928 a proposal for the separation of the Woy Woy peninsula was received and the Shire of Woy Woy was subsequently proclaimed on 1 August 1928.[19][20] Following a January 1936 petition from Gosford and Point Clare residents and a public inquiry that recommended a new Gosford municipality, Erina Shire was divided again to re-form the Municipality of Gosford on 24 October 1936, including the areas of the former Gosford Municipality abolished in 1908 and also new areas from Narara to Woy Woy and Point Clare.[21][22][23][24][25]

Following significant debate about the provision of electricity undertakings across the Central Coast, including over the split between Erina Shire and Gosford,[26] on 16 October 1942 Gosford Municipality combined with the Shires of Erina and Woy Woy to form the Brisbane Water County Council to provide electricity to the combined area of the three councils. The County Council operated as an electricity and gas supplier and retailer and was managed by representatives of the three councils. The County Council operated until its amalgamation with the Sydney County Council from 1 January 1980.[27]

Wyong Shire

[edit]

In June 1945, Erina Shire resolved to investigate the reconstitution of local government on the Central Coast into two shires and following further discussions a formal proposal was presented to the Minister for Local Government, Joseph Cahill, in October 1945.[28][29] Nevertheless, the proposal proved divisive, with Gosford and the Wyong section of Erina Shire in favour and the rest of Erina Shire and Woy Woy Shire opposed.[30] The formal government inquiry subsequently supported the proposal and in April 1946, Cahill notified the councils of his intention to proceed.[31] On 1 January 1947, part of Erina Shire, all of Woy Woy Shire and the Municipality of Gosford formed Gosford Shire, and the remainder of Erina Shire north and east of Kulnura, Central Mangrove and Lisarow formed Wyong Shire.[32]

Following the changes, the new Wyong Shire Council initially rented the old Erina Shire offices in Gosford, but soon acquired some army huts from Cowra and had them moved to Wyong to serve as temporary Council Chambers, which were officially opened by Minister Joseph Cahill on 4 February 1948.[33][34][35] These chambers were later replaced by a more substantial Council Administration Building at 2 Hely Street Wyong completed in 1959.[36]

With Gosford establishing a Library Service in 1948, Wyong Shire took longer to deliver its own Library Service by 1959, having delayed a proposal on cost grounds in 1951, and held a referendum on the question in December 1953 which was resolved in favour of adopting the Library Act, 1939.[37][38][39][40] Wyong Shire Council formally adopted the act in 1958 and opened the first public library service on the ground floor of the Council Chambers in May 1959.[41] The Wyong Library Service eventually expanded to five branches at Toukley, The Entrance, Tuggerah (1995), Lake Haven (2002), and Bay Village.[42][43][44]

Establishment of Central Coast Council and abolition of Wyong Shire Council

[edit]

In 2015 a review of local government boundaries by the NSW Government Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal recommended that Wyong Shire and Gosford City councils merge to form one single council with an area of 1,681 square kilometres (649 sq mi) and support a population of approximately 331,007.[45] This proposal was supported Wyong Shire and Gosford City councils, who had submitted the proposal to merge as part of the NSW Government's Fit for the Future reform process.[46]

On 12 May 2016, with the release of the Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016, the Central Coast Council was formed from Wyong Shire and Gosford City councils.[47] The first meeting of the Central Coast Council was held at the Wyong Civic Centre on 25 May 2016, with meetings alternating between Gosford and Wyong.[48][49]

Water supply

[edit]

The first centralised water supply system was implemented in Wyong in 1929–1930 when a reservoir was constructed on Chapman Hill and water was pumped to it from the Wyong River, with the northern areas of Wyong Shire covered from the 1950s. In 1965 the Entrance Water Supply Scheme officially opened, which provided water to most of Wyong Shire, which included the Mooney Mooney Dam (1961), the Mardi Dam and Wyong River Weir (1962). In 1977 Gosford and Wyong councils agreed to share the costs of operating, building and maintaining water supply throughout the region and the Gosford/Wyong Joint Water Supply Committee was established. The Committee completed construction of the Mangrove Creek Dam in 1978–1982.[50]

This committee became the Gosford/Wyong Councils' Water Authority in 1998, but was superseded by the Central Coast Water Corporation with the passing of the Central Coast Water Corporation Act 2006 (NSW) to create one water supply authority in the region. The eventually came into effect in 2011 when the Gosford/Wyong Councils' Water Authority Board was dissolved and Water Corporation Board was appointed. The Central Coast Water Corporation ceased to exist with the amalgamation of Gosford and Wyong Councils, with the establishment of a business unit within Central Coast Council to manage water supply.[51]

Warnervale Airport

[edit]

In 1972–1973, Wyong Shire Council developed a large site in Warnervale as an airstrip for light aircraft, which became Warnervale Airport.[52] However, early on in its history, the airport was earmarked as a potential source of economic growth in the region, with the State Government's 1977 Structure Plan for the Gosford-Wyong area designating Warnervale as a regional airport for general aviation, commuter operations and airport related industry.[52]

In 1994 Wyong Shire Council opened for expressions of interest in a large redevelopment of the Warnervale area alongside a significant upgrade of the airport, and a proposal by Traders Finance Australia to develop the airport was accepted in January 1995, with contracts being signed in July 1995.[53][54] A group of local residents, supported by the state MP for Wyong, Paul Crittenden, responded by forming the Central Coast Airport Action Group, and taking the Wyong Shire Council to the Land and Environment Court to fight the move.[55][56]

In the case of Jorg Michael Breitkopf v Wyong Council, which made claims against the validity of the approved Development Application for the airport development, the Court rejected the appeal and ordered payment of costs from Breitkopf, representing the residents group.[57][58] However, Crittenden moved a private member's bill in parliament which was supported by Planning Minister Craig Knowles, and the Warnervale Airport (Restrictions) Act 1996 (NSW) ('WAR Act') was passed in July 1996.[59] This Act restricted aircraft movements, the length and siting of the runway, and any future expansion of airport operations, and compensated residents for $65,000 in legal bills.[60][61] This Act severely restricted development of the airport by imposing restrictions on landings and take-offs per day that ensured that a longer runway would never be economically viable, with Wyong Mayor Tony Sheridan noting that the delay in the development had "jeopardised hundreds, if not thousands, of local jobs which would be generated by the airport upgrading and the increase in tourism".[52][62]

In 1999, the Wyong Shire Council proposed extending the runway to 1600 metres to cater for jet aircraft of between 50 and 116 passengers, but the plans were eventually scrapped in a council meeting in February 2003 and decided instead on other options for development, including assisting the establishment of a $100 million distribution centre for Woolworths Limited on part of the land initially earmarked for the airport upgrade.[63][64] In 2015 Wyong Shire Council wrote to the Minister for Planning asking for the WAR Act to be reviewed, and publicly advocated for the Act's repeal. This set off a series of NSW Government reviews of the act to determine its future, with the most recent review in April 2020 recommending the repeal of the act.[65] With the public release of this review, in July 2020 the Minister for Planning and Public Spaces, Rob Stokes, announced the government's acceptance of all the report's recommendations, including the act's repeal, and the Warnervale Airport (Restrictions) Repeal Bill 2020 was passed by the Legislative Assembly on 14 October 2020, receiving royal assent on 24 February 2021 .[66][67]

Demographics

[edit]

At the 2011 census, there were 149,746 people in the Wyong Shire local government area, of these 48.3% were male and 51.7% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.6% of the population which is higher than the national average. The median age of people in the Wyong Shire was 40 years; significantly higher than the national median age of 37 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 20.2% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 18.8% of the population; 34% higher than the national average in this age bracket. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 46.4% were married and 15.0% were either divorced or separated.[1]

Population growth in the Wyong Shire between the 2001 Census and the 2006 Census was 7.10%; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 Census, population growth was 7.11%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in the Wyong Shire local government area was on par with the national average.[68] The median weekly income for residents within the Wyong Shire was significantly lower than the national average.[1][69]

At the 2011 Census, the proportion of residents in the Wyong Shire local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Saxon approached 81% of all residents (national average was 65.2%). In excess of 65.0% of all residents in the Wyong Shire nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the 2011 Census, which was significantly above the national average of 50.2%. Meanwhile, as at the Census date, compared to the national average, households in the Wyong Shire local government area had a lower than average proportion (6.0%) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 20.4%); and a significantly higher proportion (91.8%) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 76.8%).[1]

Selected historical census data for Wyong Shire local government area
Census year 1991 1996 2001[68] 2006[69] 2011[1]
Population Estimated residents on Census night 100,643 115,999 130,536 139,801 149,746
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales 16th
% of New South Wales population 1.76% Increase 1.92% Increase 2.05% 2.16%
% of Australian population 0.60% Increase 0.65% Increase 0.70% Steady 0.70% Steady 0.70%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry,
top responses		 Australian 33.6%
English 31.5%
Irish 8.4%
Scottish 7.0%
German 2.3%
Language,
top responses
(other than English)		 Italian 0.4% Steady 0.4% Steady 0.4%
Spanish 0.2% Increase 0.3% Steady 0.3%
Greek 0.2% Steady 0.2% Steady 0.2%
German 0.2% Steady 0.2% Steady 0.2%
Cantonese 0.2% Steady 0.2% Steady 0.2%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation,
top responses		 Anglican 34.7% Decrease 32.0% Decrease 30.4%
Catholic 27.0% Increase 27.4% Increase 27.5%
No Religion 11.6% Increase 14.5% Increase 17.8%
Uniting Church 5.2% Decrease 4.4% Decrease 3.9%
Presbyterian and Reformed 3.9% Decrease 3.6% Decrease 3.2%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income Median weekly personal income A$381 A$469
% of Australian median income 81.8% 81.3%
Family income Median weekly family income A$770 A$1,171
% of Australian median income 75.0% 79.1%
Household income Median weekly household income A$1,013 A$934
% of Australian median income 86.5% 75.7%

Council

[edit]

Final composition and election method

[edit]

Wyong Shire Council was composed of ten councillors elected proportionally as two separate wards (previously known as "ridings"), each electing five councillors. All councillors were elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor was elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council. The last election was held on 8 September 2012, and the composition of the council was:[70][71]

Ward Councillor Party Notes
A Ward[70]   Doug Vincent Labor Elected 2008–2016.[72]
  Luke Nayna Liberal Elected 2012–2015. Resigned 11 September 2015, no by-election held.[73]
  Greg Best Independent Elected 1995–2016. Deputy Mayor 1996–1997, 2001–2002. Mayor 2002–2004.[74]
  Adam Troy Save Tuggerah Lakes Elected 2012–2016.[75]
  Ken Greenwald Labor Elected 2012–2016.[76]
B Ward[71]   Lynne Webster Liberal Elected 2008–2016. Deputy Mayor 2012–2016.[77][78]
  Bob Graham Independent Elected 1999–2016. Mayor 2005–2007, 2008–2010, 2011–2012. Deputy Mayor 1999–2000, 2002–2004, 2010–2011.[79][80]
  Lisa Matthews Labor Elected 2008–2016. Deputy Mayor 2009–2010.[81][82]
  Lloyd Taylor Save Tuggerah Lakes Elected 2012–2016.[83]
  Doug Eaton Independent Elected 1991–2016. Mayor 1995–1996, 2010–2011, 2012–2016.[77]

A referendum was held on 8 September 2012, and an absolute majority of voters resolved in favour of the election of the mayor by electors for a four-year term, which necessarily increases the number of councillors by one. The change was to take effect at the next elections in September 2016, but Wyong Shire ceased to exist on 12 May 2016.[84] With the first elections of Central Coast Council on 9 September 2017, former A Ward Councillors Doug Vincent and Greg Best were elected to Central Coast Council for Budgewoi Ward and former B Ward Councillor Lisa Matthews was elected to The Entrance Ward.[85][86]

Shire Presidents and Mayors

[edit]

The office of Shire President was retitled "Mayor" by the Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) from 1 July 1993.

# Shire President Term start Term end Time in office Notes
1 Albert Charles Leslie Taylor January 1947 13 December 1948 [87][88][89]
2 Robert Brownlee 13 December 1948 8 December 1952 3 years, 361 days [90][91][92][93]
3 Owen Chapman 8 December 1952 15 December 1953 1 year, 7 days [94][95][96]
4 Horace Fulcher 15 December 1953 December 1962 [97][98][99]
5 Wilfred Barrett December 1962 December 1970
6 Charles Hinds December 1970 September 1971
7 Hugh Chalmers September 1971 September 1974
8 Francis Farrell September 1974 September 1982
9 Tony Sheridan (ALP) September 1982 September 1985
10 Stephen Cutler September 1985 September 1987
– Francis Farrell September 1987 September 1988
11 Leonard Payne September 1988 September 1989
– Tony Sheridan (ALP) September 1989 30 June 1993
# Mayor Term start Term end Time in office Notes
– Tony Sheridan (ALP) 1 July 1993 September 1996 [100][101][102]
12 Doug Eaton (IND) September 1996 September 1997
13 Fay Brennan (ALP) September 1997 September 1998
14 Cliff Russell (ALP) September 1998 September 1999 [103]
– Fay Brennan (ALP) September 1999 19 September 2001
15 Neil Rose (ALP) 19 September 2001 19 September 2002 1 year, 0 days [104][105]
16 Gregory Best (LIB) 19 September 2002 15 April 2004 1 year, 209 days [106]
17 Brenton Pavier (LIB) 15 April 2004 21 September 2005 1 year, 159 days [104]
18 Bob Graham (LIB) 21 September 2005 15 September 2007 1 year, 359 days [107][108]
19 Warren Welham (ALP) 15 September 2007 1 October 2008 1 year, 16 days [109]
– Bob Graham (IND) 1 October 2008 15 September 2010 1 year, 349 days [110][82]
– Doug Eaton (IND) 15 September 2010 21 September 2011 1 year, 6 days [111]
– Bob Graham (IND) 21 September 2011 3 October 2012 1 year, 12 days [112]
– Doug Eaton (IND) 3 October 2012 12 May 2016 3 years, 222 days [113][114][115][116][117][118]

Shire Clerks and General Managers

[edit]

The office of Shire Clerk was retitled "General Manager" by the Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) from 1 July 1993.

Shire Clerk Term Notes
Jack Golding 1 January 1947 – 1973 [119]
John S. Dawson 1973 – 30 June 1993 [120]
General Manager Term Notes
John S. Dawson 1 July 1993 – September 2003 [121][122]
Kerry Yates September 2003 – 17 May 2010 [123]
Michael Whittaker 17 May 2010 – 14 September 2015 [124][125][126]
Chief Executive Officer Term Notes
Rob Noble (Acting) 14 September 2015 – 12 May 2016 [127][128]

Sister cities

[edit]

Wyong Shire was a sister city to Tanabe, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, and Southland District, New Zealand until 2010 when ties were severed for financial reasons.[129]

Heritage listings

[edit]

The first heritage listings within Wyong Shire were made under the Wyong Local Environmental Plan 1991, with 93 heritage items. In 2011, Wyong Council completed a review of existing heritage items and recommended 62 additional heritage items (including 2 conservation areas) to be incorporated into the new Wyong Local Environmental Plan 2013, bringing the total number of heritage-listed sites in Wyong Shire to 159.[130][131] The Wyong Shire area has a diverse range of heritage listings and conservation areas, including those listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register (SHR), Section 170 Registers (s.170), and the Wyong Local Environmental Plan 2013 (LEP):

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Wyong (A)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 November 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Guringai history". Services. Guringai Tribal Link Aboriginal Corporation. 2010. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  3. ^ "Some Significant events in Gosford History". Gosford City Council. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  4. ^ Bennett, F. C., The Story of the Aboriginal People of the Central Coast of New South Wales, Brisbane Water Historical Society, 1968, p. 9.
  5. ^ "POLICE DISTRICTS". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 52. New South Wales, Australia. 26 August 1840. p. 821. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ Gosford District Historical Research Association (GDHRA) (1981). City of Gosford: History of Local Government. Gosford: Gosford District Historical Research Association and Gosford Printing Pty. Ltd. p. 10.
  7. ^ GDHRA, p. 12.
  8. ^ "Agency 3085: Windsor District Council". NSW State Archives and Records. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  9. ^ a b GDHRA, p. 14.
  10. ^ "Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation". New South Wales Government Gazette. No. 639. New South Wales, Australia. 11 November 1886. p. 7801. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ "PROCLAMATION". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 121. New South Wales, Australia. 7 March 1906. p. 1593. Retrieved 16 May 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "NOTIFICATION". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 161. New South Wales, Australia. 16 May 1906. p. 2927. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "PROCLAMATION". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 161. New South Wales, Australia. 16 May 1906. p. 2981. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "ERINA SHIRE COUNCIL". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. No. 9861. New South Wales, Australia. 18 June 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "PROPOSED RECONSTITUTION OF ERINA SHIRE AND THE MUNICIPALITY OF GOSFORD, BY UNITING THE TWO AREAS". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 148. New South Wales, Australia. 27 November 1907. p. 6439. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "PROCLAMATION". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 4. New South Wales, Australia. 15 January 1908. p. 281. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "NEW ERINA SHIRE". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 24 January 1908. p. 5. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "SHIRE COUNCIL CHAMBERS, ERINA". The Land. New South Wales, Australia. 31 May 1912. p. 9. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 54. New South Wales, Australia. 27 April 1928. p. 1863. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "Local Government Act 1919. Proclamation (97)". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 27 July 1928. p. 3532. Retrieved 22 October 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ "GOSFORD". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 30, 825. New South Wales, Australia. 19 October 1936. p. 11. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. ^ "Local Government Act 1919. Proclamation (4401)". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 23 October 1938. p. 166. Retrieved 22 October 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ^ GDHRA, p. 25.
  24. ^ "ERINA SHIRE". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 6 June 1936. p. 12. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ^ "LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 21. New South Wales, Australia. 24 January 1936. p. 426. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  26. ^ "MINISTER ACTS". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 17 February 1938. p. 8. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ^ "AGY-3490 – Brisbane Water County Council". State Records Archives Investigator. NSW State Records. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  28. ^ "Move to Regroup Areas of Gosford Councils". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 13 June 1945. p. 2. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  29. ^ "LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 113. New South Wales, Australia. 26 October 1945. p. 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ^ "Inquire into Shire Regrouping". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 13 February 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  31. ^ "NEW SHIRES IN GOSFORD AREA". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 22 April 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  32. ^ "Local Government Act 1919. Proclamation (145)". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. 20 December 1946. p. 2967. Retrieved 22 October 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  33. ^ "Wyong Council May Have Temporary Home in November". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 10 September 1947. p. 9. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  34. ^ "Wyong Council in Own "Home"". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 23 December 1947. p. 2. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  35. ^ "WYONG COUNCIL CHAMBERS". National Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 5 February 1948. p. 8. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  36. ^ "Wyong Shire Council Building". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  37. ^ "Wyong Library "Pigeonholed"". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 14 February 1951. p. 6. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  38. ^ "Wyong Move For Public Library". The Gosford Times And Wyong District Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 28 July 1953. p. 3. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  39. ^ "REFERENDUM ON WYONC LIBRARY". The Gosford Times And Wyong District Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 25 August 1953. p. 1. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  40. ^ "Wyong Shire's Library Plan". The Gosford Times And Wyong District Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 18 December 1953. p. 8. Retrieved 1 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  41. ^ "75 years of public libraries". Wyong Shire Council. 21 October 2014. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 18 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  42. ^ "Library Information". Wyong Shire. Archived from the original on 24 February 2006. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  43. ^ "Council celebrates 20 years of Tuggerah Library". Wyong Shire Council. 26 October 2015. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  44. ^ "Lake Haven Library Turns Five!". Wyong Shire Council. 12 September 2007. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  45. ^ "Merger Proposal: Gosford City Council, Wyong Shire Council" (PDF). Government of New South Wales. January 2016. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  46. ^ "Gosford and Wyong Councils agree to historic merger". Wyong Shire Council. 16 November 2015. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  47. ^ "Local Government (Council Amalgamations) Proclamation 2016 [NSW] - Schedule 3 - Provisions for Central Coast Council" (PDF). Parliament of New South Wales. 12 May 2016. p. 15. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  48. ^ Barnes, Denice (26 May 2016). "Historic first meeting of the new Central Coast Council is short, sharp but not sweet for some". Central Coast Gosford Express Advocate. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  49. ^ "Council meetings now reduced to once a month". Coast Community News. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  50. ^ "Water Management > History". osford City and Wyong Shire Councils. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  51. ^ "Central Coast Water Supply System" (PDF). Central Coast Council. March 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  52. ^ a b c "Project Business Case - Warner vale Airport Development Opportunities Feasibility Study" (PDF). Wyong Shire Council. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  53. ^ Offner, Steve (14 April 1994). "$6m airport upgrade a big lift to Central Coast". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 2.
  54. ^ "Wyong airport inquiry move". Newcastle Herald. 14 October 1999. p. 3.
  55. ^ Phelan, Amanda (6 July 1995). "Noise concerns over new airport". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 3.
  56. ^ Hogarth, Murray (8 June 1996). "How green was my valley". The Sydney Morning Herald. pp. 140–141.
  57. ^ Phelan, Amanda (6 June 1996). "Locals face costs". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 6.
  58. ^ Miller, Gretchen (10 October 1996). "Big costs for group". The Sydney Morning Herald - The Northern Herald. p. 83.
  59. ^ Adamson, Judy (27 June 1996). "Council upset over runway". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 3.
  60. ^ Tucker, Scott (18 August 1998). "Bailed out for bill". Newcastle Herald. p. 11.
  61. ^ Mathers, Ken (11 July 1996). "From sleepy resort to big-growth area". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 25.
  62. ^ Mathers, Ken (11 July 1996). "Wyong - From sleepy resort to big-growth area". The Sydney Morning Herald - The Northern Herald. p. 25.
  63. ^ Tucker, Scott (30 January 1999). "Call to clip Wyong wings". Newcastle Herald. p. 20.
  64. ^ Nolan, Mark (22 February 2003). "Airport expansion scrapped". The Daily Telegraph. p. 5.
  65. ^ Goldberg, Abigail; Fiegehen, Peter (April 2020). "Review of the Warnervale Airport (Restrictions) Act 1996" (PDF). NSW Department of Planning. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  66. ^ Stokes, Rob (28 July 2020). "Warnervale airport flight cap to be repealed" (Media Release). NSW Department of Planning.
  67. ^ "Warnervale Airport (Restrictions) Repeal Bill 2020". Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  68. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Wyong (A)". 2001 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 November 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  69. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Wyong (A)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  70. ^ a b "Wyong Shire Council - A Ward". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 16 September 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  71. ^ a b "Wyong Shire Council - B Ward". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 16 September 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  72. ^ "Councillor Doug Vincent". Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  73. ^ "Council to save costs of by-election". Wyong Shire Council. 23 September 2015. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  74. ^ "Councillor Greg Best". Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  75. ^ "Councillor Adam Troy". Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  76. ^ "Councillor Ken Greenwald". Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  77. ^ a b Smith, Errol (4 October 2012). "Doug Eaton elected Wyong Shire Council mayor". Central Coast Express Advocate. Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  78. ^ "Wyong Shire Councillors - Councillor Lynne Webster". Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 31 May 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  79. ^ "Councillor Bob Graham". Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  80. ^ "Wyong Shire Councillors - R.L. (Bob) Graham". Your Councillors. Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  81. ^ "Councillor Lisa Matthews". Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  82. ^ a b "Bob Graham voted back in as Wyong mayor". Wyong Shire Council. 17 September 2009. Archived from the original on 9 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  83. ^ "Councillor Lloyd Taylor". Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  84. ^ "Wyong Shire Council - Referendum". Local Government Elections 2012. Electoral Commission of New South Wales. 13 September 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  85. ^ "Central Coast - Budgewoi Ward". NSW Local Council Elections 2017. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  86. ^ "Central Coast - The Entrance Ward". NSW Local Council Elections 2017. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  87. ^ "First President of Wyong Shire". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 16 December 1947. p. 3. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  88. ^ "Wyong Councillor Appointed". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 5 June 1947. p. 4. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  89. ^ "Personal". The Wingham Chronicle And Manning River Observer. New South Wales, Australia. 17 January 1947. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  90. ^ "PERSONAL". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 14 December 1948. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  91. ^ "Cr. Brownlee Again Wyong Council President". The Gosford Times And Wyong District Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 9 December 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  92. ^ "WYONG COUNCIL OFFICIALS". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 12 December 1950. p. 4. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  93. ^ "PERSONAL". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 11 December 1951. p. 2. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  94. ^ "New President of Wyong Shire". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 9 December 1952. p. 5. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  95. ^ "FORMER HONOURS STUDENT ELECTED PRESIDENT OF WYONG SHIRE COUNCIL". The Gosford Times And Wyong District Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 9 December 1952. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  96. ^ "Following in His Father's Footsteps". The Gosford Times And Wyong District Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 12 January 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  97. ^ "Cr. Fulcher To Be Wyong President". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 16 December 1953. p. 12. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  98. ^ "New president for Wyong". The Gosford Times And Wyong District Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 24 December 1953. p. 8. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  99. ^ "Cr. Fulcher re-elected at Wyong". The Gosford Times And Wyong District Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 14 December 1954. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  100. ^ "Councillor Anthony John SHERIDAN - Medal of the Order of Australia". Australian Honours Search Facility. Australian Government. 26 January 1999. Retrieved 17 December 2020. FOR SERVICE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT
  101. ^ "Mr Anthony John SHERIDAN - Centenary Medal". Australian Honours Search Facility. Australian Government. 1 January 2001. Retrieved 17 December 2020. For service to the community though local government
  102. ^ Llewellyn, Marc (5 October 1995). "Victories for women". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 7.
  103. ^ "WYONG COUNCIL MOURNS FORMER MAYOR CLIFF RUSSELL". Wyong Shire Council. 25 September 2007. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  104. ^ a b "Council elects new Mayor and Deputy". Wyong Shire Council. 15 April 2004. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 17 September 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  105. ^ "Minutes of the Extraordinary Meeting of Council - 19 September 2001" (PDF). Wyong Shire Council. 19 September 2001. pp. 8–10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2004. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  106. ^ "New Mayor for Wyong". Wyong Shire Council. 19 September 2002. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 20 February 2003. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  107. ^ "New Mayor for Wyong Shire". Wyong Shire Council. 21 September 2005. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  108. ^ "Mayoral team returned". Wyong Shire Council. 21 September 2006. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  109. ^ "New Mayor and Deputy for Wyong". Wyong Shire Council. 15 September 2007. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  110. ^ "Minutes of Extraordinary Meeting" (PDF). Wyong Shire Council. 1 October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  111. ^ "New Mayor for Wyong Shire". Wyong Shire Council. 15 September 2010. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  112. ^ "New mayoral team". Media Releases 2011. Wyong Shire Council. 21 September 2011. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  113. ^ "Eaton mayor for third term". Media Releases 2012. Wyong Shire Council. 4 October 2012. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  114. ^ "Mayor, Deputy both returned to top jobs". Media Releases 2013. Wyong Shire Council. 11 September 2013. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  115. ^ "Mayor and Deputy to serve Wyong Shire for another year". Media Releases 2014. Wyong Shire Council. 11 September 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  116. ^ "Wyong Shire Mayor re-elected for fourth term". Media Releases 2015. Wyong Shire Council. 9 September 2015. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  117. ^ "Councillor Doug Eaton OAM (Mayor)". Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  118. ^ "Mr Douglas John EATON - Medal of the Order of Australia". Australian Honours Search Facility. Australian Government. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020. For service to local government, and to the community of the Central Coast
  119. ^ "Clerks of Wyong, Gosford Shires Not Returned Men". Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 28 December 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 16 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  120. ^ "WYONG SHIRE COUNCIL.—NAMING OF ROADS". Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales. No. 160. New South Wales, Australia. 21 December 1973. p. 5559. Retrieved 17 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
  121. ^ "General Manager announces retirement". Wyong Shire Council. 20 March 2003. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 24 August 2006. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  122. ^ "Wyong GM clocks up 30 years". Wyong Shire Council. 14 May 2003. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 28 January 2004. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  123. ^ "Council appoints General Manager". Wyong Shire Council. 3 June 2003. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  124. ^ "New General Manager announced". Media Releases 2010. Wyong Shire Council. 19 April 2010. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 18 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  125. ^ "Wyong Shire GM to take up new opportunity in Queensland". Media Releases 2015. Wyong Shire Council. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  126. ^ McCarthy, Joanne (19 June 2015). "Michael Whittaker: Wyong Council's general manager quits". The Newcastle Herald. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  127. ^ "Council appoints experienced CEO as Boss". Media Releases 2015. Wyong Shire Council. 27 August 2015. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  128. ^ "Wyong Shire gets temporary CEO". Lakes Mail. 1 September 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  129. ^ "Councillors aren't flippant when it comes to expenses" (Press release). Wyong Shire Council. 14 January 2010. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  130. ^ "Wyong Council Heritage Strategy 2014-2017". Wyong Shire Council. June 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  131. ^ "Wyong Shire Heritage Inventory Sheets - WYONG LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN 2013". Wyong Shire Council. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  132. ^ "Norah Head Lightstation Precinct". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01753. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  133. ^ "Noraville, Hargraves House". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00131. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  134. ^ "Ourimbah Railway Station & Station Master's House". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  135. ^ "Ourimbah Railway Station Group and Residence". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  136. ^ "The Entrance Hotel". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  137. ^ "The Lakes Hotel". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  138. ^ "Entrance Ocean Pools, The". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01663. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  139. ^ "Wyong Shire Council Building". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  140. ^ "Wyong Railway Station and Station Master's Cottage". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  141. ^ "Wyong Railway Station Group". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  142. ^ "Rural Bank (former)". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  143. ^ "Wyong Public School (former)". NSW State Heritage Inventory. Heritage NSW. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  144. ^ "St. Barnabas Anglican Church". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00201. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wyong_Shire&oldid=1246221058"