Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. (August 2023) |
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. The specific issue is: This article lacks significant information about non-European ethnicities (April 2016) |
The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups.
In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups. Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.
(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ [which comprises haplogroups I and J].)
Population | Language family[1] | n[2] | R1b[3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E1b1b | n | E1b1a | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L | n | H |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 106 | 23.6 25/106[4] | 44 | 25 11/44[5] | 56 | 23.30 13/56[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 23.6[6][7] | 51 | 9.8 5/51[6][7] | 51 | 9.6[6][7] | 51 | 26.6[6][7] | 51 | 23.53 12/51[6][7] | 51 | 1.96 1/51[6][7] | 51 | 0.0[6] | 51 | 0.0[6] | 51 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.10 24/114[7] | 114 | 4.42 5/114[7] | 114 | 7.96 9/114[7] | 114 | 47.40 54/114[7] | 114 | 16.70 19/114[7] | ||||||||||||
Albanians (Tirana) | IE (Albanian) | 30 | 18.3[8] | 30 | 8.3[8] | 30 | 11.7[8] | 30 | 28.3[8] | 30 | 0.0[8] | 30 | 20.0 6/30[8] | 30 | 3.3 1/30[8] | ||||||||
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 55 | 18.2 10/55[9] | 55 | 9.1 5/55[9] | 55 | 21.7 12/55[9] | 55 | 25.4 14/55[9] | 55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 23.5 13/55[9] | 55 | 1.8 1/55[9] | 55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 0.0[9] | ||
Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 64 | 18.8 12/64[9] | 64 | 1.6 1/64[9] | 64 | 17.3 11/64[9] | 64 | 39.1 25/64[9] | 64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 22 14/64[9] | 64 | 1.6 1/64[9] | 64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 0.0[9] | ||
Albanians + Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 55+ 64 119 | 18.5 22/119[9] | 55+ 64 119 | 5.05 6/119[9] | 55+ 64 119 | 19.33 23/119[9] | 55+ 64 119 | 32.8 39/119[9] | 0.0[9] | 55+ 64 119 | 22.7 27/119[9] | 55+ 64 119 | 1.7 2/119[9] | 0.0[9] | 0.0[9] | 0.0[9] | ||||||
Abazinians | Northwest Caucasian | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 14[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 7[10][11] | 14 | 29[10] | ||||||||
Abkhaz | Northwest Caucasian | 12 | 8[10] | 12 | 33.0[10] | 12 | 33.3[10] | 12 | 0[10] | 12 | 0[10] | 12 | 25[10][11] | 12 | 0[10] | ||||||||
Altaians | Turkic, Siberia | 142 | 9.2[12] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Altaians (Northern) | Turkic, Siberian | 50 | 6.0[13] | 50 | 38.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 2.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 10.0 | ||||||||
Altaians (Southern) | Turkic, Siberia | 96 | 1.0[13] | 96 | 53.1 | 96 | 2.1 | 96 | 1.0 | 96 | 4.2 | 96 | 11.5 | ||||||||||
Ambalakarar | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 13.8[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 6.9[14] | 29 | 3.4[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 20.7[14] | ||
Amhara | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 45.8[15] | 48 | 33.3[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 4.2[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | ||||
Andalusians | IE (Romance) | 29 | 65.5[6] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 103 | 3.9[4] | 76 | 9.2[5] | 93 | 1.1[5] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 29 | 6.9[6] | 29 | 3.4[6] | ||||
Andis | Northeast Caucasian | 49 | 6.1[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 26.5[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 55.1[16] | 49 | 6.1[16] | 49 | 0.0[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Arabs (Algeria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 35 | 13.0[17] | 35 | 0.0[17] | 32 | 50[5] | 35 | 35[17] | ||||||||||||||
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 10.8[18] | 102 | 1[18] | 102 | 50.9[18] | 102 | 12.8[18] | 102 | 27.4[18] | ||||||||||||
Arabs (Bedouin) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 32 | 0.0[19] | 32 | 9.4[19] | 32 | 6.3[19] | 32 | 18.7[19] | 32 | 65.6[19] | 32 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||
Arabs (Bedouins, Sinai Peninsula) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 147 | 4.1[20] | 147 | 2.7[20] | 147 | 0.7[20] | 147 | 36.7[20] | 147 | 2.8[20] | 147 | 32.0[20] | 147 | 8.8[20] | 147 | 0.0[20] | 147 | 8.2[20] | ||||
Arabs (Palestine) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 143 | 8.4[19] | 143 | 1.4[19] | 143 | 6.3[19] | 143 | 20.3[19] | 143 | 55.2[19] | 143 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||
Arabs (Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 44 | 3.8[7] | 44 | 0.0[7] | 44 | 0.0[7] | 49 | 85.5[5] | 49 | 2.4[5] | ||||||||||||
Arabs (Oman) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 121 | 1.7[20] | 121 | 9.1[20] | 121 | 0.0[20] | 121 | 15.7[20] | 121 | 7.4[20] | 121 | 47.9[20] | 121 | 1.7[20] | 121 | 8.3[20] | 121 | 0.8[20] | ||||
Arabs (Qatar) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 72 | 1.4[21] | 72 | 6.9[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 5.6[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | 72 | 66.7[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | ||
Arabs (Saudi Arabia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 157 | 1.9[22] | 157 | 5.1[22] | 157 | 0.0[22] | 157 | 7.6[22] | 157 | 7.6[22] | 157 | 40.0[22] | 157 | 3.2[22] | 157 | 0.0[22] | 157 | 5.1[22] | 157 | 1.9[22] | ||
Arabs (UAE) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 164 | 4.3[21] | 164 | 7.3[21] | 164 | 11.6[21] | 164 | 5.5[21] | 164 | 45.1[21] | 164 | 4.3[21] | 164 | 0.0[21] | 164 | 4.9[21] | 164 | 3.0[21] | ||||
Arabs (Yemen) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 12.9[21] | 62 | 3.2[21] | 62 | 82.3[21] | 62 | 1.6[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | ||
Arabs (Syria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 20 | 15.0[6] | 20 | 10.0[6] | 20 | 5.0[6] | 20 | 10.0[6] | 20 | 30.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Arabs (Lebanon) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 31 | 6.4[6] | 31 | 9.7[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | 31 | 19.8[6] | 31 | 51.2[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | 31 | 0.0[6] | 31 | 0.0[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | ||||
Arabs (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 15.7[23] | 102 | 3.9[23] | 102 | 16.7[23] | 102 | 47.1[23] | ||||||||||||||
Arabs (Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 148 | 6.8[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 54.5[17] | 148 | 1.4[17] | 148 | 30.6[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 0.7[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | ||||
Arabs (Libya) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 63 | 3[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | 63 | 52.0[24] | 63 | 0.0[24] | 63 | 24.0[24] | 63 | 8.0[24] | 63 | 5.0[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | ||||
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 89 | 24.7[25] | 89 | 5.6[25] | 100 | 5.0[10] | 89 | 3.4[25] | 89 | 29.2[25] | 100 | 11.0[10] | 89 | 3.4[25] | ||||||||
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 734 | 32.4[26] | 734 | 5.3[26] | 734 | 5.4[26] | 734 | 1.6[26] | ||||||||||||||
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania) | IE (Romance) | 39 | 2.56 1/39[8] | 39 | 2.56 1/39[8] | 39 | 17.95 7/39[8] | 39 | 17.95 7/39[8] | 39 | 0.0[8] | 39 | 48.72 19/39[8] | 39 | 10.26 4/39[8] | 39 | 39 | 39 | |||||
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania) | IE (Romance) | 19 | 36.84 7/19[8] | 19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 42.11 8/19[8] | 19 | 15.79 3/19[8] | 19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 5.26 1/19[8] | 19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 19 | 19 | |||||
Aromanians (Kruševo, North Macedonia) | IE (Romance) | 43 | 27.91 12/43[8] | 43 | 11.63 5/43[8] | 43 | 20.93 9/43[8] | 43 | 20.93 9/43[8] | 43 | 0.0[8] | 43 | 11.63 5/19[8] | 43 | 6.98 3/19[8] | 43 | 43 | 43 | |||||
Aromanians (Štip, North Macedonia) | IE (Romance) | 65 | 23.08 15/65[8] | 65 | 21.54 14/65[8] | 65 | 16.92 11/65[8] | 65 | 18.46 12/65[8] | 65 | 0.0[8] | 65 | 20.0 13/65[8] | 65 | 0.0[8] | 65 | 65 | 65 | |||||
Aromanians (Romania) | IE (Romance) | 42 | 23.81 10/42[8] | 42 | 2.28 1/42[8] | 42 | 19.05 8/42[8] | 42 | 7.14 3/42[8] | 42 | 0.0[8] | 42 | 33.33 14/42[8] | 42 | 0.0[8] | ||||||||
Aromanians (Balkan) | IE (Romance) | 39+ 19+ 43+ 65+ 42= 208 | 21.63 45/208[8] | 208 | 10.1 21/208[8] | 208 | 20.67 43/208[8] | 208 | 16.35 34/208[8] | 208 | 0.0[8] | 208 | 25 52/208[8] | 208 | 3.37 7/208[8] | ||||||||
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 79 | 12.7[19] | 79 | 22.8 18/79[19] | 79 | 43.0 34/79[19] | 79 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||||||
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 442 | 4.1[27] | 442 | 19.7 87/442[27] | 442 | 0.2[27] | 442 | 38.0 168/442[27] | 442 | 9.7 43/442[27] | 442 | 0.2[27] | 442 | 0.2[27] | ||||||||
Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 219 | 32 | 219 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Avars | Northeast Caucasian | 42 | 2.4[16] | 42 | 2.4[16] | 42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 7.1[16] | 42 | 71.4 30/42[16] | 42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 4.8[16] | 42 | 9.5[16] | ||||
Azerbaijanis | Turkic, Oghuz | 72 | 11.1[28] | 72 | 6.9[28] | 97 | 4.1[29] | ||||||||||||||||
Azerbaijanis (West Azerbaijan Province) | Turkic, Oghuz | 63 | 17.5[30] | 63 | 19[30] | 63 | 27.2[30] | ||||||||||||||||
Bagvalal | Northeast Caucasian | 28 | 67.9[16] | 28 | 3.6[16] | 28 | 7.1[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 21.4[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Balkarian | Turkic, Kipchak | 39 | 2.6[5] | 16 | 25.0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Balkarians | Turkic, Kipchak | 38 | 13.2[9] | 38 | 13.2[9] | 38 | 2.6[9] | 38 | 2.6[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 23.7[9] | 38 | 28.9[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 5.3[9] | ||
Baloch | IE (Iranian, NW) | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 28.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 24.0[14] | ||
Bashkirs (Perm) | Turkic, Kipchak | 43 | 86.05 37/43[31] | 43 | 9.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | ||
Basque (France, Spain) | Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.06 59/67[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 7.46 5/67[6] | 67 | 1.49 1/67[6] | 67 | 2.99 2/67[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | ||||
German Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0 40/80[25] | 80 | 15.0[25] | 80 | 8.0[25] | 80 | 5.0[25] | 80 | 0.0[25] | 80 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Belgians | IE (Germanic/Romance) | 92 | 63.04 58/92[25] | 92 | 4.0[25] | 92 | 2.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0[25] | 41 | 39.0[25] | 147 | 19.0[4] | 41 | 10.0[25] | 41 | 2.4[25] | ||||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4[32] | 68 | 45.6[32] | 68 | 25.0[32] | 68 | 4.4[32] | 68 | 1.5[32] | 68 | 8.8[32] | ||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 306 | 4.2[33] | 306 | 51.0[33] | 306 | 4.6[33] | 306 | 3.3[33] | 306 | 9.5[33] | ||||||||||||
Bearnais | IE (Romance) | 26 | 7.7[4] | 43 | 3.7[5] | 26 | 3.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Beja | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 42 | 4.76 2/42[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 52.38 22/42[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 38.1 16/42[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | ||
Berbers (Marrakesh) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 29 | 92.9[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Moyen Atlas) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 69 | 87.1[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Mozabite) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 20 | 80.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 64 | 88.2[5] | 64 | 0[5] | 103 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Berbers (north Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 43 | 43 | 79.5[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (north-central Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 63 | 88.8[5] | 63 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (central Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 187 | 187 | 89.8[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 40 | 89[5] | 40 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 65 | 65 | 98.5[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (northern Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 32 | 100[35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 27 | 100[35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Borgu (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Maban) | 26 | 11.5[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 53.8[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | ||
Bosnians (Zenica) | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.45 1/69[7] | 69 | 24.64 17/69[7] | 69 | 53.62 37/69[7] | 69 | 10.14 7/69[7] | 69 | 0.0[7] | 69 | 4.35 3/69[7] | ||||||||||
Brahmins (Konkanastha) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 48.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 4.0[14] | ||
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 110 | 39.1[36] | 110 | 0.0[36] | 110 | 2.7[36] | 110 | 28.2[36] | 110 | 0.9[36] | 110 | 7.3[36] | ||||||||||
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 24.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 28.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | ||
British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.8 22/32[37] | 32 | 9.4 3/32[37] | ||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 11.1[38] | 6.4[38] | 30.2[38] | 20.6[38] | 17.5[38] | 0.8[38] | ||||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 11.0[39] | 17.3[39] | 27.5[39] | 20.5[39] | 18.1[39] | 0.8[39] | 0.8[39] | |||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 14[40] | 16[40] | 34[40] | 21[40] | 9[40] | 2[40] | 1[40] | 2[40] | ||||||||||||||
Burusho | Burushaski (isolate) | 97 | 1.0[41] | 97 | 27.8[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 8.2[41] | 97 | 1.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 16.5[41] | ||||
Spanish (Catalan people|Catalans) | IE (Romance) | 24 | 79.2 19/24[6] | 24 | 0.0[42] | 32 | 4.2[42] | 33 | 6.1[5] | 28 | 3.6[5] | 24 | 8.0[42] | ||||||||||
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) | IE (Romance) | 56 | 42.9[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chamalins | Northeast Caucasian | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 7.4[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 70.4[16] | 27 | 18.5[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 3.7[16] | ||||
Chechens | Northeast Caucasian | 330 | 1.8[43] | 330 | 3.9[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 77.6[43] | 330 | 5.5[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 7.0[43] | ||||||
Chuvashes | Turkic, Oghur | 79 | 3.8[44] | 79 | 31.6[44] | 79 | 11.3[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 24.2[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 27.8[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 0[44] | ||
Copts (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic | 33 | 15.2[23] | 33 | 21.2[23] | 33 | 45.5[23] | ||||||||||||||||
Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 108 | 15.74 17/108[7] | 108 | 34.26 37/108[7] | 108 | 37.04 40/108[7][45] | 108 | 5.56 6/108[7] | 108 | 0.0[7] | 108 | 1.85 2/108[7] | 108 | 0.93 1/108[7] | ||||||||
Croat (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 189 | 38.1 72/189[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cross River (Nigeria) | Cross River (NC) | 1113 | 0[46] | 1113 | 87[46] | 1113 | 0[46] | 1113 | 0[46] | ||||||||||||||
Cypriots | IE (Greek) | 45 | 9.0[25] | 45 | 2.0[25] | 45 | 27.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Czechs | IE (Slavic, West) | 257 | 34.2[47] | 257 | 18.3[47] | 257 | 5.8[47] | 257 | 4.7[47] | 257 | 5.1[47] | 257 | 1.6[47] | ||||||||||
Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6[6] | 45 | 26.7[6] | 198 | 13.6[4] | 45 | 2.2[6] | ||||||||||||||
Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 31.7[37] | 12 | 26.7[37] | 194 | 38.7[4] | 35 | 2.9[29] | ||||||||||||||
Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 68 | 2.9[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 94.1[16] | 68 | 2.9[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | ||||||||
Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 58.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | ||||
Dolgans | Turkic, Siberia | 67 | 1.5[44] | 67 | 16.4[44] | 67 | 1.5[44] | 67 | 34.3[44] | ||||||||||||||
Druze (Arabs) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 28 | 14.3[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 27 | 70.4[6] | 27 | 3.7[6] | 30 | 26.7[4] | 84 | 8.0[25] | 34 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||
Egyptians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 92 | 5.4[48] | 92 | 0.0[48] | 92 | 1.1[48] | 92 | 43.5[48] | 92 | 3.3[48] | 92 | 22.8[48] | 92 | 2.2[48] | 92 | 0.0[48] | 92 | 7.6[48] | 92 | 0.0[48] | ||
Egyptians (North) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 43 | 9.3[49] | 43 | 2.3[49] | 43 | 0.0[49] | 43 | 53.5[49] | 44 | 18.2[17] | 43 | 7.0[49] | 43 | 2.3[49] | 43 | 0.0[49] | ||||||
Egyptians (South) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 13.8[49] | 29 | 0.0[49] | 29 | 3.4[49] | 29 | 31.0[49] | 29 | 24.1[17] | 29 | 17.2[49] | 29 | 10.3[49] | 29 | 0.0[49] | ||||||
English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9[50] | 215 | 3.3[50] | ||||||||||||||||||
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0[25] | 118 | 37.3[51] | 210 | 18.6[4] | 207 | 3.0[25] | 207 | 1.0[25] | 207 | 40.6[25] | ||||||||||
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 10.5[25] | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 63.2[25] | ||||||||||||||
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 0.0[44] | 38 | 7.9[44] | 38 | 28.9[44] | 38 | 63.2[44] | ||||||||||||||
French | IE (Romance) | 23 | 52.2[6] | 23 | 0[6] | 23 | 17.4[4] | 40 | 8.0[25] | ||||||||||||||
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0[52] | 94 | 7.0[52] | 94 | 29.0[52] | 94 | 2.0[52] | 94 | 6.0[52] | ||||||||||||
Frieslanders (Netherlands) | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 55.3[50] | 94 | 7.4[50] | 94 | 34.0[50] | 94 | 2.1[50] | 94 | 1.4[50] | ||||||||||||
Fur | Nilo-Saharan (Fur) | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 59.4[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 6.3[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Gagauz (Kongaz) | Turkic, Oghuz | 48 | 10.4[53] | 48 | 12.5[53] | 48 | 31.3[53] | 48 | 16.7[53] | 48 | 8.3[53] | 48 | 10.4[53] | 48 | 4.2[53] | 48 | 6.3[53] | ||||||
Gagauz (Etulia) | Turkic, Oghuz | 41 | 14.6[53] | 41 | 26.8[53] | 41 | 24.4[53] | 41 | 9.8[53] | 41 | 7.3[53] | 41 | 17.1[53] | 41 | 0.0[53] | 41 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 3,000+ | 44[54] U106=18 L21=5 U152=9 DF27, DF19=9 others=3 | 3,000+ | 12[54] | 3,000+ | 20[54] I1=13 I2=7 | 3,000+ | 5[54] V13=5 | 3,000+ | 6[54] J2=5 J1=1 | 3,000+ | 5[54] | 3,000+ | 1[54] | ||||||||
Germans (West) | IE (German) | 48 | 47.9[6][37] | 48 | 8.1[6][37] | 16 | 37.5[4] | 16 | 6.2[6] | ||||||||||||||
Germans (East) | IE (German) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Germans (Berlin) | IE (German) | 103 | 23.3[55] | 103 | 22.3[55] | 103 | 32[55] | 103 | 9.7[55] | 103 | 1.3[55] | ||||||||||||
Georgians | Kartvelian | 63 | 14.3[6] | 63 | 7.9[6] | 63 | 0.0[6] | 64 | 2.0[25] | 63 | 36.5[6] | 63 | 30.1[6] | 63 | 1.6[6] | 63 | 1.6[6] | ||||||
Georgians | Kartvelian | 66 | 9.1[9] | 66 | 10.6[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | 66 | 3.0[9] | 66 | 0.0[9] | 66 | 36.4[9] | 66 | 31.8[9] | 66 | 0.0[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | ||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 92 | 19.6[9] | 92 | 16.3[9] | 92 | 9.8[9] | 92 | 21.8[9] | 92 | 22.9[9] | 92 | 3.3[9] | 92 | 4.3[9] | 92 | 1.1[9] | ||||||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7 9/77[41] | 77 | 15.6 12/77[41] | 77 | 19.5 15/77[41] | 77 | 20.8 16/77[41] | 77 | 77 | 16.9 13/77[41] | 77 | 9.1 7/77[41] | 77 | 0.0[41] | 77 | 0.0[41] | 77 | 6.49 others 5/77 | |||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8[6][37] | 118 | 8.3[6][37] | 261 | 13.8[4] | 84 | 23.8[5] | 92 | 6.5[5] | ||||||||||||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.5 23/171[56] | 171 | 11.1 19/171 | 171 | 15.8 27/171 | 171 | 31.6 54/171 | 171 | 19.9 34/171 | 171 | 4.7 8/171 | 171 | 1.8 3/171 | ||||||||
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.0 33/193[56] | 193 | 8.8 17/193 | 193 | 13.0 25/193 | 193 | 8.8 17/193 | 193 | 38.9 75/193 | 193 | 10.9 21/193 | 193 | 2.1 4/193 | ||||||||
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 171+ 193= 364 | 15.38 56/364[56] | 364 | 9.89 36/364 | 364 | 14.29 52/364 | 364 | 19.51 71/364 | 364 | 29.95 109/364 | 364 | 7.97 29/364 | 364 | 1.92 7/364 | ||||||||
Greeks (Peloponnese) | IE (Greek) | 36 | 47.44 17/36[5] | 36 | 13.89 5/36[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Greeks (Thrace) | IE (Greek) | 41 | 12.2[8] | 41 | 22.0[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 0.0[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 4.9[8] | ||||||||
Greeks (North) | IE (Greek) | 96 | 14.6=[49] 14/96 | 96 | 18.8[49] 18/96 | 96 | 12.5[49] 12/96 | 96 | 35.4[49] 34/96 | 96 | 5.2[49] 5/96 | 96 | 2.1[49] 2/96 | 96 | 1.0[49] 1/96 | ||||||||
Greeks (South) | IE (Greek) | 46 | 19.6[49] 9/46 | 46 | 2.2[49] 1/46 | 46 | 23.9[49] 11/46 | 46 | 43.5[49] 20/46 | 46 | 6.5[49] 3/46 | 46 | 2.2[49] 1/46 | 46 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Greeks (North) + (South) | IE (Greek) | 96+ 46= 142 | 16.2[49] 23/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 13.4[49] 19/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 16.2[49] 23/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 38[49] 54/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 5.6[49] 8/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 2.1[49] 3/142 | 96+ 46= 142 | 0.7[49] 1/142 | ||||||||
Hausa (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Chadic) | 32 | 40.6[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 3.1[23] | 32 | 12.5[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Herzegovinians (Mostar, Široki Brijeg) | IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.55 5/141[7] | 141 | 12.06 17/141[7] | 141 | 63.83 90/141[7] | 141 | 8.51 12/141[7] | 141 | 1.42 2/141[7] | ||||||||||||
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 18[6] | 113 | 30[44] | 162 | 17[4] | 53 | 8[5] | 49 | 9[5] | 103 | 3[57] | 103 | 1.0 | ||||||||
Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.44 75/181[37] | 181 | 23.76 43/181[37] | 181 | 34.25 62/181[37] | ||||||||||||||||
Ingush | Northeast Caucasian | 143 | 0.0[43] | 143 | 3.5[43] | 143 | 0.7[43] | 143 | 0.0[43] | 143 | 91.6[43] | 143 | 1.4[43] | 143 | 2.8[43] | ||||||||
Iranians (North Iran) | IE (Iranian, West) | 33 | 15.2[58] | 33 | 6.1[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 33.3[58] | 33 | 15.2[58] | 33 | 6.1[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 3.0[58] | ||
Iranians (South Iran) | IE (Iranian, West) | 117 | 6.0[58] | 117 | 16.2[58] | 117 | 0.0[58] | 117 | 5.1[58] | 117 | 1.7[58] | 117 | 35.0[58] | 117 | 12.8[58] | 117 | 0.9[58] | 117 | 3.4[58] | 117 | 6.0[58] | ||
Irish | IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.53 181/222[37] | 222 | 0.45[37] | 222 | 14.86 33/222[37] | 257 | 2.25[25] | ||||||||||||||
Italians | IE (Romance) | 50 | 62.0 31/50[42] | 332 | 2.7[37] | 50 | 8.0[42] | 99 | 13.0[25] | 50 | 10.0[42] | ||||||||||||
Italians (Calabria) | IE (Romance) | 37 | 32.4[6] | 148 | 5.4[4] | 80 | 16.3[7] | 57 | 1.8[5] | ||||||||||||||
Italians (Apulia) | IE (Romance) | 78 | 2.6[4] | 86 | 13.9[5] | 86 | 31.4[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Italians (North-central) | IE (Romance) | 50 | 62.0[6] | 390 | 0.5[4] | 212 | 10.4[7] | 52 | 26.9[5] | ||||||||||||||
Italians (South) | IE (Romance) | 68 | 20.0[49] | 68 | 3.0[49] | 68 | 6.0[49] | 68 | 26.0[49] | 68 | 15.0[49] | 68 | 3.0[49] | 68 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Italians (Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 51 | 8.8 | 55 | 27.3[5] | 42 | 23.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Italians (East Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 87 | 20.0[49] | 87 | 2.3[49] | 87 | 5.0[49] | 87 | 29.0[49] | 87 | 5.0[49] | 87 | 5.0[49] | 87 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Italians (West Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 125 | 27.0[49] | 125 | 2.4[49] | 125 | 11.0[49] | 125 | 19.0[49] | 125 | 13.0[49] | 125 | 3.0[49] | 125 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Iyengar | Dravidian (Southern) | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 30.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 20.0[14] | 30 | 13.3[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 16.7[14] | ||
Iyer | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 27.6[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | 29 | 10.3[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | ||
Japan | Japanese | 2390 | 2390 | 1.3[59] | |||||||||||||||||||
Kabardinian | Northwest Caucasian | 29.0[10] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kalash (Pakistan) | IE (Dardic) | 44 | 18.2[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 9.1[41] | 44 | 18.2[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 25.0[41] | ||||||
Karakalpaks | Turkic, Kipchak | 44 | 9.1[60] | 44 | 18.2[60] | 44 | 0.0[60] | 44 | 0.0[60] | 44 | 4.5[60] | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs (more) | Turkic | 1982 | 6[61] | 1982 | 7[61] | 1982 | 1[61] | 1982 | 8 | 1982 | 7[61] | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs (more) | Turkic, Kipchak | 54 | 5.6[60] | 54 | 3.7[60] | 54 | 0.0[60] | 54 | 0.0[60] | 38 | 0.0 | 54 | 1.9[60] | 54 | 0.0[60] | ||||||||
Khants | Uralic (Ugric) | 47 | 19.15 9/47[44] | 47 | 4.25 2/47[44] | 47 | 0.0[44] | 47 | 76.6 36/47[44] | ||||||||||||||
Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0[44] | 94 | 33.0 | 94 | 5.3 | 94 | 35.1 | ||||||||||||||
Komi (Izhemsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 29.63 16/54[62] | 54 | 1.9[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 68.52 37/54[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | ||
Komi (Priluzsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 49 | 2.0[62] | 49 | 32.65 16/49[62] | 49 | 4.1[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 61.22 30/49[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | ||
Kumyks | Turkic, Kipchak | 76 | 19.7[16] | 76 | 13.2[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | 76 | 2.6[16] | 76 | 46.1[16] | 76 | 11.8[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | 76 | 1.3[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Kurds (Northern Iraq) | IE (Iranian, NW) | 95 | 16.8[19] | 95 | 11.6[19] | 95 | 16.8[19] | 95 | 7.4[19] | 95 | 40.0[19] | 95 | 4.2[19] | 95 | 3.2[19] | ||||||||
Kyrgyz | Turkic, Kipchak | 52 | 1.9[60] | 52 | 42[60] | 52 | 1.9[60] | 52 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 4.9 | 41 | 2.4 | 52 | 0.0[60] | ||||||||
Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 34 | 15.0[25] | 114 | 39.5[25] | 86 | 7.0[4] | 114 | 0.9[51] | 114 | 42.1[51] | ||||||||||||
Lebanese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 1,116 | 7.6[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 2.1[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 3.5[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 16.75[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 1[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 50[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 6.9[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 0.1[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 4.7[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 5.2[49] & Haber2011[63] | ||
Lebanese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 914 | 8.1[64] | 914 | 2.5[49] | 914 | 4.8[49] | 914 | 16.2[49] | 914 | 0.7[49] | 914 | 46.1[49] | 914 | 6.6[49] | 914 | 0.1[49] | 914 | 4.7[49] | 914 | 5.2[49] | ||
Lezgins | Northeast Caucasian | 31 | 16.1[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 9.7[16] | 31 | 6.5[16] | 31 | 58.1[16] | 31 | 9.7[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0[25] | 114 | 36.0[51] | 114 | 0.9[51] | 114 | 43.0[51] | ||||||||||||||
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1[7] | 79 | 15.2[7] | 79 | 34.2[7] | 79 | 24.1[7] | 79 | 12.7[6][7][5] | 79 | 5.1[7] | ||||||||||
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 52 | 13.5[8] | 52 | 13.5[8] | 52 | 28.8[8] | 52 | 23.1[8] | 52 | 11.5[8] | 52 | 3.8[8] | ||||||||||
Macedonian Romani (Skopje) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 3.5[7] | 57 | 29.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | ||||||||||||
Maltese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 187 | 22.0[49] | 187 | 5.0[49] | 187 | 9.0[49] | 187 | 6.0[49] | 187 | 9.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Maratha | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 10.0[14] | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 15.0[14] | 20 | 15.0[14] | ||||||||||
Melanesia | Oceanic, Papuan | 1272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Moldovans (Karahasani) | IE (Romance) | 72 | 16.7[53] | 72 | 34.7[53] | 72 | 25.0[53] | 72 | 12.5[53] | 72 | 9.7[53] | 72 | 0.0[53] | 72 | 1.4[53] | 72 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Moldovans (Sofia) | IE (Romance) | 54 | 16.7[53] | 54 | 20.4[53] | 54 | 35.2[53] | 54 | 13.0[53] | 54 | 5.6[53] | 54 | 1.9[53] | 54 | 3.7[53] | 54 | 1.9[53] | ||||||
Erzya | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | 39.1[65] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Moksha | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | 21.7[65] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Moksha | Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3[44] | 83 | 26.5 | 83 | 19.3 | 83 | 19.3 | ||||||||||||||
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7[44] | 111 | 47.7 | 111 | 8.1 | 111 | 41.4 | ||||||||||||||
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4[25] | 48 | 29.2 | 48 | 0.0 | 48 | 6.3 | 48 | 50.0 | ||||||||||||
Masalit | Nilo-Saharan (Maban) | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 71.9 23/32[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 6.3[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Moroccans | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 760 | 4.4[66] | 760 | 0[66] | 760 | 0.1[66] | 760 | 78.9[66] | 760 | 5.9[66] | 760 | 7.6[66] | 760 | 0.6[66] | ||||||||
Native North Americans | 530 | 6.25[67] | 530 | 6.25[67] | |||||||||||||||||||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 112 | 25.9[37] | 112 | 17.9[37] | 72 | 40.3[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 52 | 30.8[25] | 52 | 1.9[25] | 52 | 1.9[25] | 52 | 3.8[25] | 52 | 0.0[25] | 52 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Nubians (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic) | 39 | 10.3[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 5.1[23] | 39 | 23.1[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 43.6[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | ||||
Orcadians | IE (Celtic/Germanic) | 71 | 66.2 47/71[52] | 71 | 19.72 14/71[52] | ||||||||||||||||||
Oromo | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 79.5 62/78[15] | 78 | 3.8[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 5.1[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | ||||
Ossetians | IE (Iranian, NE) | 47 | 42.6[25] | 47 | 2.1[25] | 47 | 6.0[25] | 47 | 34.0[25] | 60.0[68] | |||||||||||||
Pallan | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 3.4[14] | 29 | 24.1[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 13.8[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | ||
Pashtuns | IE (Iranian, SE) | 96 | 4.2[41] | 96 | 44.8[41] | 96 | 0.0[41] | 96 | 2.1[41] | 96 | 6.3[41] | 96 | 11.5[41] | 96 | 0.0[41] | 96 | 1.0[41] | 96 | 12.5[41] | ||||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 55 | 16.4[6] | 55 | 56.4[6] | 191 | 17.8[4] | 99 | 4.0[5] | 97 | 1.0[5] | ||||||||||||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 93 | 13.4[44] | 93 | 55.9[44] | 93 | 16.1[44] | 93 | 3.2[44] | ||||||||||||||
Portuguese | IE (Romance) | 303 | 5.3[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portuguese (South) | IE (Romance) | 57 | 56.0[25] | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 17.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Portuguese (North) | IE (Romance) | 328 | 62.0[25] | 328 | 0[25] | 328 | 11.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Rajputs | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 31.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | 29 | 6.9[14] | ||||||||||
Romani (Gypsy) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 60[7] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Romanians | IE (Romance) | 54 | 13.0[53] | 54 | 20.4[53] | 54 | 48.1[53] | 54 | 7.4[53] | 54 | 5.6[53] | 54 | 5.6[53] | 54 | 0.0[53] | 54 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Romanians | IE (Romance) | 361 | 22.2[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Romanians (Constanța) | IE (Romance) | 31 | 16.1[8] | 31 | 9.7[8] | 31 | 41.9[8] | 31 | 9.7[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 6.5[8] | 31 | 12.9[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | ||
Romanians (Ploiești) | IE (Romance) | 36 | 8.3[8] | 36 | 5.6[8] | 36 | 38.9[8] | 36 | 16.7[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 19.4[8] | 36 | 8.3[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | ||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 6.6[25] | 122 | 46.7[25] | 122 | 6.6[25] | 122 | 4.1[25] | 122 | 18.0[25] | ||||||||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 414 | 6.8[69] | 414 | 48.3[69] | 414 | 15.9[69] | 414 | 4.8[69] | 414 | 0.0[69] | 414 | 1.4[69] | 414 | 1.2[69] | 414 | 14.0[69] | ||||||
Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 114 | 14.0[70] | 114 | 40.0[70] | 114 | 5.3[70] | 114 | 0.0[70] | 114 | 0.0[70] | 114 | 0.9[70] | 114 | 1.3[70] | 114 | 39.3[70] | 114 | 114 | ||||
Russians (Central) | IE (Slavic, East) | 364 | 7.7[70] | 364 | 47.0[70] | 364 | 16.5[70] | 364 | 5.0[70] | 364 | 0.0[70] | 364 | 3.3[70] | 364 | 0.0[70] | 364 | 16.0[70] | 364 | |||||
Russians (Southerns) | IE (Slavic, East) | 484 | 4.8[70] | 484 | 56.9[70] | 484 | 21.0[70] | 484 | 1.8[70] | 484 | 0.0[70] | 484 | 3.5[70] | 484 | 1.0[70] | 484 | 10.0[70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 110 | 3.6[70] | 110 | 62.7[70] | 110 | 22.7[70] | 110 | 0.9[70] | 110 | 0.0[70] | 110 | 0.9[70] | 110 | 0.0[70] | 110 | 5.4[70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 96 | 5.2[70] | 96 | 59.4[70] | 96 | 20.8[70] | 96 | 1.0[70] | 96 | 0.0[70] | 96 | 3.1[70] | 96 | 2.1[70] | 96 | 6.3[70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 73 | 6.8[70] | 73 | 56.2[70] | 73 | 15.0[70] | 73 | 4.1[70] | 73 | 0.0[70] | 73 | 4.1[70] | 73 | 0.0[70] | 73 | 11.0[70] | ||||||
Russians (Kuban Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | 90 | 8.8[70] | 90 | 47.3[70] | 90 | 24.2[70] | 90 | 3.3[70] | 90 | 0.0[70] | 90 | 4.4[70] | 90 | 1.1[70] | 90 | 7.7[70] | ||||||
Russians (Novgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 38 | 8.1[69] | 38 | 54.1[69] | 38 | 10.8[69] | ||||||||||||||||
Sami (Sweden) | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 7.9[71] | 38 | 15.79 6/38[71] | 38 | 31.58 12/38[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 44.74 17/38[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | ||
Sami | Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9[44] | 127 | 11.0[44] | 35 | 31.4[4] | 14[72] | 127 | 47.2 60/127[44] | |||||||||||||
Saharawis (Western Sahara) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 79.31 23/29[5] | 29 | 3.4[5] | 29 | 17.2[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Sardinians (Italy) | IE (Romance) | 77 | 22.1[6] | 142 | 42.3[4] | 139 | 5.0[5] | 144 | 12.5[5] | ||||||||||||||
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia) | IE (Romance) | 86 | 20.0[49] | 86 | 0.0[49] | 86 | 28.0[49] | 86 | 13.0[49] | 86 | 21.0[49] | 86 | 0.0[49] | 86 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia) | IE (Romance) | 187 | 19.0[49] | 187 | 1.0[49] | 187 | 35.0[49] | 187 | 11.0[49] | 187 | 14.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Scots | IE (Celtic) | 61 | 77.05 47/61[37] | 61 | 6.6[37] | 178 | 11.2[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Serbs (Serbia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6[7] | 113 | 15.9[7] | 113 | 36.28 41/113[7] | 113 | 21.2[7] | 113 | 8[7] | ||||||||||||
Serbs (Bosnia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 81 | 6.2[9] | 81 | 13.6[9] | 81 | 40.74 33/81[9] | 81 | 22.22 8/81[9] | 81 | 0.0[9] | 81 | 9.9[9] | 81 | 1.2[9] | 81 | 6.2[9] | 81 | 0.0[9] | 81 | 0.0[9] | ||
Slovenians | IE (Slavic, South) | 75 | 21.33 16/75[9] | 75 | 38.67 29/75[9] | 75 | 30.67 23/75[9] | 75 | 2.7[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 4.0[9] | 75 | 2.7[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | ||
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 70 | 37.1 26/70[25] | 70 | 7.1[25] | 70 | 5.7[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 55 | 38.2 21/55[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dir and Isaaq | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 201 | 0.0[73] | 201 | 1.0[73] | 201 | 0.0[73] | 201 | 77.6 156/201[73] | 201 | 1.5[73] | 201 | 3.0[73] | 201 | 0.5[73] | 201 | 0.0[73] | 201 | 10.4[73] | 201 | 0.0[73] | ||
Spanish | IE (Romance) | 126 | 68.0[25] | 126 | 2.0[25] | 126 | 10.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Spanish (Ibiza) | IE (Romance) | 54 | 57.4 31/54[49] | 54 | 0.0[49] | 54 | 1.9[49] | 54 | 7.4[49] | 54 | 13.0[49] | 54 | 16.7[49] | 54 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Majorca) | IE (Romance) | 62 | 66.13 41/62[49] | 62 | 0.0[49] | 62 | 8.1[49] | 62 | 6.2[49] | 62 | 6.2[49] | 62 | 1.6[49] | 62 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Menorca) | IE (Romance) | 37 | 73.0 27/37[49] | 37 | 2.7[49] | 37 | 2.7[49] | 37 | 18.9[49] | 37 | 0.0[49] | 37 | 0.0[49] | 37 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (South) | IE (Romance) | 162 | 65.0[49] | 162 | 2.0[49] | 162 | 6.0[49] | 162 | 9.0[49] | 162 | 4.0[49] | 162 | 0.0[49] | 162 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Valencia) | IE (Romance) | 73 | 64.0[49] | 73 | 3.0[49] | 73 | 10.0[49] | 73 | 11.0[49] | 73 | 1.0[49] | 73 | 1.0[49] | 73 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Swedes (Northern) | IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 22.9[25] | 48 | 18.8[25] | 57 | 26.3[4] | 48 | 2.1[25] | 48 | 2.1[25] | 48 | 8.3[25] | ||||||||||
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0[37] | 110 | 17.3[37] | 225 | 40[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 160 | 13.1[74] | 160 | 24.4[74] | 160 | 37.5[74] | 160 | 1.3[74] | 160 | 0.0[74] | 160 | 14.4[74] | ||||||||||
Swiss | IE (German/Romance) | 144 | 7.6[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tabassarans | Northeast Caucasian | 43 | 39.5[16] | 43 | 2.3[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 51.2[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Tamil Nadu (India) | Dravidian | 1680 | 1680 | 8.2[75] | 1680 | 0.15[75] | 1680 | 0.15[75] | 1680 | 2.1[75] | 1680 | 3.1[75] | 1680 | 2.0[75] | 1680 | 23.6[75] | |||||||
Tatars | Turkic, Kipchak | 126 | 8.7[44] | 126 | 34.1[44] | 126 | 4.0 | 126 | 23.0 | ||||||||||||||
Turkmens | Turkic, Oghuz | 30 | 36.7[60] | 30 | 6.7[60] | 30 | 0.0[60] | 30 | 0.0[60] | 21 | 23.8 | 21 | 9.5 | 30 | 0.0[60] | ||||||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 523 | 16.1[76] | 523 | 6.9[76] | 741 | 5.1[4] | 523 | 11.3[76] | 523 | 33.5[76] | 523 | 10.9[76] | 523 | 3.8[76] | 523 | 2.5[76] | 523 | 4.2[76] | ||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 167 | 20.4[25] | 167 | 4.8[25] | 167 | 10.2[25] | 167 | 32.9[25] | 167 | 2.4[25] | ||||||||||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 59 | 20.3[73] | 59 | 11.9[73] | 59 | 6.8[73] | 59 | 13.6[73] | 59 | 30.5[73] | 59 | 8.5[73] | 59 | 1.7[73] | 59 | 0.0[73] | ||||||
Turks (Central Anatolia) | Turkic, Oghuz | 61 | 6.6[7] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Istanbul) | Turkic, Oghuz | 46 | 13.0[5] | 73 | 24.7[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Konya) | Turkic, Oghuz | 117 | 14.5[5] | 129 | 31.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Cypriot) | Turkic, Oghuz | 46 | 13.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Southeastern) | Turkic, Oghuz | 24 | 4.2[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Erzurum) | Turkic, Oghuz | 25 | 4.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Udmurt | Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3[44] | 87 | 10.3[44] | 87 | 1.1[44] | 87 | 85.1[44] | ||||||||||||||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | 2.0[6] | 50 | 54.0[6] | 50 | 18.0[6] | 50 | 4.0[6] | 50 | 6.0[6] | 50 | 4.0[6] | 50 | 6.0[6] | 50 | 2.0[6] | 50 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | 18.9[53] | 53 | 41.5[53] | 53 | 24.5[53] | 93 | 7.5[7] | 53 | 9.4[53] | 53 | 0.0[53] | 53 | 5.7[53] | 53 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan) | Turkic, Karluk | 41 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 22.0[60] | 41 | 2.4[60] | 41 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 0.0[60] | 33 | 27.3[77] | 41 | 2.4[60] | 41 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 2.4[60] | ||||
Uyghurs (Xinjiang) | Turkic, Karluk | 68 | 17.6[78] | 68 | 22.1[78] | 68 | 0.0[78] | 68 | 0.0[78] | 68 | 0.0[78] | 68 | 10.3[78] | 68 | 4.4[78] | 67 | 6.0[79] | 67 | 0.0[79] | 68 | 4.4[78] | ||
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) | Turkic, Karluk | 49 | 8.2[80] | 49 | 28.6[80] | 49 | 0.0[80] | 49 | 0.0[80] | 49 | 18.4[80] | ||||||||||||
Uyghurs (Northwest China) | Turkic, Karluk | 50 | 16.0[81] | 50 | 34.0[81] | 50 | 2.0[81] | ||||||||||||||||
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) | Turkic, Karluk | 31 | 19.4[82] | 31 | 22.6[82] | 31 | 6.5[82] | 31 | 25.8[82] | 31 | 9.7[82] | 31 | 0.0[82] | 31 | 0.0[82] | ||||||||
Uyghurs (Yili) | Turkic, Karluk | 39 | 15.4[82] | 39 | 15.4[82] | 39 | 0.0[82] | 39 | 0.0[82] | 39 | 7.7[82] | ||||||||||||
Uzbeks | Turkic, Karluk | 366 | 9.8[60] | 366 | 25.1[60] | 366 | 2.2[60] | 366 | 2.5[60] | 28 | 21.4[77] | 28 | 0.0[77] | 366 | 3.0[60] | ||||||||
Vanniyar | Dravidian (Southern) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 20.0[14] | ||||||||||
Vellalar | Dravidian (Southern) | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 12.9[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 38.7[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 16.1[14] | ||
Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 89.0 78/88[52] | 88 | 1.0[52] | 196 | 8.1[4] | 88 | 3.0[52] | ||||||||||||||
Yagnobis | IE (Iranian, NE) | 31 | 32.3 10/31[60] | 31 | 16.1 5/31[60] | 31 | 0.0[60] | 31 | 0.0[60] | 31 | 32.3 10/31[60] | 31 | 0.0[60] | 31 | 9.7 3/31[60] | ||||||||
Yakuts | Turkic, Siberia | 155 | 1.9[44] | 155 | 1.9[44] | 155 | 1.3[44] | 155 | 88.4 137/155[44] | ||||||||||||||
Yakuts | Turkic, Siberia | 10 | 80.0 8/10[12] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Population | Language family[1] | n[2] | R1b[3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E1b1b | n | E1b1a | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L | n | H |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b IE=Indo-European
- ^ a b First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
- ^ a b Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Rootsi et al. (2004)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-05. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "Semino et al. (2004)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Semino A, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (2000). "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 25, 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Peričić M, Lauc LB, Klaric IM, Rootsi S, Janicijevic B, Rudan I, Terzic R, Colak I, Kvesic A, Popovic D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanovic BD, Villems R, Rudan P (October 2005). "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (10): 1964–75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443. Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; González-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E.; Scheil, H. G.; Huckenbeck, W.; Efremovska, L.; et al. (2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns". Annals of Human Genetics. 70 (Pt 4): 459–87. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x. PMID 16759179. S2CID 23156886.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Battaglia, Vincenza; Fornarino, Simona; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Olivieri, Anna; Pala, Maria; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Rootsi, Siiri; et al. (24 December 2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe" (PDF). European Journal of Human Genetics. 17 (6): 820–30. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249. PMC 2947100. PMID 19107149.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Nasidze et al., (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus Archived 2007-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2
- ^ a b "Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ a b Khar'kov, VN; Stepanov, VA; Medvedeva, OF; Spiridonova, MG; Voevoda, MI; Tadinova, VN; Puzyrev, VP (2007). "Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups". Genetika. 43 (5): 675–87. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID 17633562. S2CID 566825.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at