Yamagata Broadcasting Company

Yamagata Broadcasting Co., Ltd.
YBC
Native name
山形放送株式会社
Yamagatahōsō kabushiki kaisha
Company typeKabushiki gaisha
IndustryTelevision and radio broadcasting
FoundedOctober 1, 1953; 71 years ago (1953-10-01)
HeadquartersYamagata Media Tower, 2-5-12 Tabigomachi,
Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture
,
Japan
Websitewww.ybc.co.jp
Footnotes / references
Data from its Company Profile
JOEF-DTV
JOEL-TV (defunct)
CityYamagata
Channels
BrandingYBC Television
Programming
AffiliationsNippon News Network and Nippon Television Network System
Ownership
OwnerYamagata Broadcasting Co., Ltd.
History
First air date
March 16, 1960
Last air date
July 24, 2011 (JOEL-TV)
Former call signs
JOEF-TV (1960–2011)
Former channel number(s)
Analog:
10 (Yamagata, VHF, 1960–2011)
JOEL-TV:
1 (Tsuruoka, VHF, 1961–2011)
All secondary:
NET/ANN (April 1, 1960 – March 31, 1993)
JNN (program sales; April 1, 1960 – September 30, 1989)
Technical information
Licensing authority
MIC
Links
Websiteybc.co.jp

Yamagata Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (YBC Television, 山形放送株式会社) is a Japanese broadcaster in Yamagata. Its radio station is affiliated with Japan Radio Network (JRN) and National Radio Network (NRN), and its television station is affiliated with Nippon News Network (NNN) and Nippon Television Network System (NNS).

History

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In the early 1950s, commercial broadcasters began to appear throughout Japan. On February 20, 1953, Yamagata Broadcasting held its first founders' meeting, and Yamagata Shimbun, a local newspaper, had an important role in the establishment of Yamagata Broadcasting, as did most of the first commercial broadcasters in Japan. At that time, the head office of Yamagata Broadcasting was located in Yamagata Shimbun with a capital of 50 million yen.[1]: 4–5 

On March 14 of the same year, Yamagata Broadcasting applied to the Ministry of Post and Post for a broadcasting license,[1]: 8–9  and obtained a preliminary license on August 14 of the same year.[1]: 12–13  However, Yamagata Broadcasting was facing a shortage of funds at that time, so the president of Yamagata Shimbun, Hattori Keio, requested the Yamagata Prefectural Government to fund Yamagata Broadcasting, and finally got the agreement.[1]: 18–19  On September 26, 1953, Yamagata Radio began to transmit experimental radio signals.[1]: 25–26  On October 5 of the same year, Yamagata Broadcasting received a formal broadcast license.[1]: 26–27  The next day, Yamagata Broadcasting Station started trial broadcast.[1]: 27–28 

At 12:00 on October 15, 1953, Yamagata Broadcasting Station officially started broadcasting.[1]: 18–19  On December 24 of the year it was launched, Yamagata Broadcasting Station extended its broadcast time to 6am to 11pm.[1]: 48  At the end of the same year, Yamagata Broadcasting increased its capital by 30 million yen.[1]: 64  On October 15, 1954, the first anniversary of the broadcast, Yamagata Broadcasting opened the Tsuruoka Broadcasting Bureau (JOEL), covering the Shonai area.[1]: 65  On November 10 of the same year, Yamagata Broadcasting and Nippon Broadcasting System signed a program cooperation agreement.[1]: 66  According to the results of the first listening rate survey in November 1955, Yamagata Broadcasting's listening rate reached 47.9%, surpassing NHK Radio 1 of 45.4%. In the second survey in August of the following year, this number changed to 56.3% vs. 37%, and Yamagata Broadcasting's advantage further expanded.[1]: 77–78  In fiscal year 1955, Yamagata Broadcasting achieved profitability for the first time.[1]: 104  After six capital increases, Yamagata Broadcasting's capital increased to 164 million yen in the autumn of 1957.[1]: 105 

Yamagata Broadcasting established the "Yamagata Broadcasting and Television Establishment Preparatory Committee" on January 8, 1957 to prepare for the establishment of a television station.[1]: 132  On October 22, 1957, Yamagata Broadcasting obtained a television preliminary broadcast license.[1]: 134  At the same time, in order to cope with the increase in equipment and manpower required for the launch of television, Yamagata Broadcasting began to jointly plan to build a new headquarters with Yamagata Shimbun. On July 29, 1959, construction began on the Yamagata Shimbun Broadcasting Hall, a new joint headquarters building for both companies. This building has six floors and has a 53-meter-high TV tower on the roof. It cost 550 million yen.[1]: 139–141  The Yamagata Shimbun Broadcasting Hall was officially completed on October 7, 1960.[1]: 154–155 

In terms of TV network selection, Yamagata Broadcasting Station chose to join the Nippon Television network.[1]: 145–146  On March 16, 1960, Yamagata Broadcasting received an official television broadcast license.[1]: 146  On March 21, Yamagata Broadcasting began transmitting experimental television signals. On the 25th of the same month, Yamagata Broadcasting began to pilot the TV program.[1]: 147  In March 1960, just before Yamagata Broadcasting Station started broadcasting, there were only 13,467 television sets in Yamagata Prefecture, with a penetration rate of only 5.6%. Therefore, Yamagata Broadcasting actively promoted the popularization of televisions before the launch of television, and carried out activities such as "TV Savings".[1]: 147–148 

On April 1, 1960, Yamagata Broadcasting Station officially launched.[1]: 149  At the beginning of the broadcast, Yamagata Broadcasting broadcast programs from 10:00 to 13:00 and 17:30 to 22:30 every day, with a daily broadcast time of 8 hours.[1]: 178  On October 1, 1966, Yamagata Broadcasting began broadcasting color television programs.[1]: 175  According to a ratings survey in September 1968, among the 20 TV programs with the highest ratings in Yamagata Prefecture, 19 were from Yamagata Broadcasting and only 1 was from NHK.: 230–231  On June 16, 1975, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for the Yamagata News Broadcasting Hall, and the Yamagata Broadcasting Headquarters was expanded again.[1]: 255  On October 1 of the following year, the Yamagata Shimbun Broadcasting Hall was completed.[1]: 256  In fiscal year 1978, Yamagata Broadcasting's turnover reached 4.53 billion yen and net profit reached 345 million yen.: 343 

On April 1, 1980, Yamagata Broadcasting joined the TV Asahi network ANN and became affiliated to two networks simultaneously.

Yamagata Broadcasting started broadcasting stereo TV programs in August 1981 and was the first commercial TV station in Yamagata Prefecture to broadcast stereo programs.[1]: 319  In 1982, Yamagata Broadcasting sent reporters to Poland to collect information and successfully reported the exclusive news that the Polish government recognized that it would lift martial law.[1]: 273  According to a ratings survey conducted by Video Research in December 1983, Yamagata Broadcasting won the triple crown of ratings in Yamagata Prefecture with 15% for the whole day, 29.3% for the prime time , and 28.7% for the evening period.[1]: 368  To commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding, Yamagata Broadcasting and Yamagata Shimbun jointly published "Yamagata Prefecture Encyclopedia"[1]: 434–435  in 1981.

In 1993, when Yamagata Television switched to ANN, the secondary affiliation agreement was relinquished and the station became a full-time affiliate of NNN.

Broadcasting

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YBC Radio

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YBC Radio 918 kHz

  • Yamagata 5 kW JOES
  • Tsuruoka 1 kW (Old call sign:JOEL JOEF)
  • Yonezawa 1 kW
  • Shinjo 1 kW
  • Sakata 500 W
  • Oguni 100 W

Analog TV

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Information correct as of the closure of the analog signals on July 24, 2011. JOEF-TV - YBC Television Yamagata

  • Yamagata 10Ch 3 kW
  • Yonezawa 54Ch 100 W
  • Shinjo 11Ch 50 W
  • Oguni 11Ch 30 W

JOEL-TV - YBC Television Tsuruoka

  • Tsuruoka 1Ch 1 kW
  • Atsumi 44Ch 30 W

Digital TV(ID:4)

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JOES-DTV - YBC Digital Television Yamagata

  • Yamagata 16ch 1 kW

Program

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Radio

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  • Goo-t Mornin!!
  • Music Brunch
  • GeTukinradiopanpakapaan!
  • Saturday Radio Heaven
  • Weekend Scramble
  • Guidance on One point for Farmers

TV

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  • Piyotama Wide 430
  • YBC News RealTime

Item

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  • Yamagata News Paper

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Takahashi, Akira (1987). 山形放送三十三年誌 [33 Years of Yamagata Broadcasting] (in Japanese). Yamagata Broadcasting. OCLC 704085806.
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