Yamanobe, Yamagata

Yamanobe
山辺町
Yamanobe Town Hall
Yamanobe Town Hall
Flag of Yamanobe
Official seal of Yamanobe
Location of Yamanobe in Yamagata Prefecture
Location of Yamanobe in Yamagata Prefecture
Yamanobe is located in Japan
Yamanobe
Yamanobe
 
Coordinates: 38°17′N 140°16′E / 38.283°N 140.267°E / 38.283; 140.267
CountryJapan
RegionTōhoku
PrefectureYamagata
DistrictHigashimurayama
Area
 • Total
61.36 km2 (23.69 sq mi)
Population
 (March 2020)
 • Total
14,147
 • Density230/km2 (600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
City symbols 
• TreeJapanese yew
• FlowerJapanese gentian
• BirdNorthern goshawk
Phone number023-667-1111
Address5-banchi Midorigaoka, Yamanobe-machi, Nishimurayama-gun, Yamagata-ken 990-0392
WebsiteOfficial website

Yamanobe (山辺町, Yamanobe-machi) is a town located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2020, the town had an estimated population of 14,174 in 4839 households,[1] and a population density of 230 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 61.36 square kilometres (24 sq mi).

Geography

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Yamanobe is located in the southeast end of the Yamagata Basin in central Yamagata Prefecture, surrounded by mountains. Mount Shirataka is partially within the borders of the town.

Neighboring municipalities

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Climate

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Yamanobe has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Yamanobe is 10.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1546 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around -2.6 °C.[2]

Demographics

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Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Yamanobe peaked around the year 2000 and has declined since.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 13,884—    
1930 15,037+8.3%
1940 14,878−1.1%
1950 17,368+16.7%
1960 15,881−8.6%
1970 14,825−6.6%
1980 14,281−3.7%
1990 15,016+5.1%
2000 15,521+3.4%
2010 15,139−2.5%
2020 13,725−9.3%

History

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The area of present-day Yamanobe was part of ancient Dewa Province. After the start of the Meiji period, the area became part of Higashimurayama District, Yamagata Prefecture. The village of Yamanobe was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was elevated to town status in 1896.

Economy

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The economy of Yamanobe is based on agriculture.

Education

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Yamanobe has three public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Yamagata Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation

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Railway

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East Japan Railway Company - Aterazawa Line

Highway

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Local attractions

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  • Site of Yamanobe Castle

Noted people from Yamanobe

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References

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Media related to Yamanobe, Yamagata at Wikimedia Commons