Zaharia Stancu

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Romanian. (August 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Romanian Wikipedia article at [[:ro:Zaharia Stancu]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ro|Zaharia Stancu}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Zaharia Stancu (Romanian pronunciation: [zahaˈri.a ˈstaŋku]; October 7, 1902 – December 5, 1974) was a Romanian prose writer, novelist, poet, and philosopher. He was also the director of the National Theatre Bucharest, the President of the Writers' Union of Romania, and a titular member of the Romanian Academy.

Stancu was born in 1902 in Salcia, a village in Teleorman County, Romania. After leaving school at the age of thirteen he worked at various jobs. He worked as tanner, shopkeeper in a grocer's store and in a tobacco store, and clerk at the prefecture. In 1921, with the help of Gala Galaction, he became a journalist. In 1933 he finished his studies in literature and philosophy at the University of Bucharest.

His first volume of poetry, Poeme simple (Simple Poems), appeared in 1927, receiving the Romanian Writers' Prize. During World War II, he was imprisoned for his opposition to the fascist government of Ion Antonescu (see Romania during World War II), and he spent time in the Târgu Jiu internment camp for political prisoners.

In 1946, he became a director of Romania's National Theater. After the Communist regime was established, he was an elected titular member of the Romanian Academy and the President of the Writers' Union of Romania (1966–1974). He won the Romanian State Prize for Literature and, in 1971, he was awarded the Herder Prize by the Austrian government.

Between 1926 and 1944 Stancu published six volumes of poetry. In 1948 his first important novel, Desculț [ro] (Barefoot), was published. It has been translated into thirty languages. Other important novels are Șatra [ro] (The Gypsy Tribe), Jocul cu moartea (A Gamble with Death), and Pădurea nebună (The Mad Forest). The latter two novels were made into films, Through the Ashes of the Empire and Pădurea nebună [ro].

• (in Romanian) [1] Venera E. Dumitrescu, "In Memoriam - Zaharia Stancu (1902-1974)", in Observatorul, 11/7/2002.

This article about a Romanian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

• v
• t
• e