الگو:Location map - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

توضیحات الگو[نمایش] [ویرایش] [تاریخچه] [پاکسازی]
Location map در ایالات متحده آمریکا واقع شده
Location map
Location of پارک ملی یلواستون in the north-western United States of America

الگوی نقشه موقعیت، با استفاده از مختصات داده شده یک نقشه موقعیت را به صورت تصویر ترکیبی تولید می‌کند که در بر دارنده‌ی یک نقشه و نشانگر موقعیت بر روی آن است. ترجیحاً می‌توان برچسب و زیرنویس نقشه را نیز بدان افزود.

Usage

Map image files are not accessed directly, but by using an auxiliary map definition. For example, if the first unnamed parameter supplied to this template is Japan, then this template uses the entry for Japan in پودمان:Location map/data/Japan if it exists, which contains the data needed to generate the composite image.

Please note

  • Assigning any value to the parameter |caption= causes the map to be displayed as a thumbnail image. If this parameter is not declared, the template will generate a default caption.
  • The coordinates are not checked. If the coordinates specified fall outside the area covered by the map image, the location mark will not display inside the image; however, it may be displayed somewhere else on the page.
  • Do not use px when setting the map image size. Using |width=200px will usually cause a very large map to be displayed. Use |width=200.
  • To create a map with more than one location mark, use either {{Location map+}} or {{Location map many}}.

Blank templates

Blank templates
Decimal degrees Degrees, minutes, seconds With {{Coord}}
(usually for infoboxes)
ویکی‌داده
{{Location map|{{{0}}} |width      =  |float      =  |border     =  |caption    =  |alt        =  |relief     =  |AlternativeMap=  |overlay_image =  |label      =  |label_size =  |position   =  |background =  |mark       =  |marksize   =  |link       =  |lat_deg    =  |lon_deg    =  }} 
{{Location map|{{{0}}} |width      =  |float      =  |border     =  |caption    =  |alt        =  |relief     =  |AlternativeMap=  |overlay_image =  |label      =  |label_size =  |position   =  |background =  |mark       =  |marksize   =  |link       =  |lat_deg    =  |lat_min    =  |lat_sec    =  |lat_dir    =  |lon_deg    =  |lon_min    =  |lon_sec    =  |lon_dir    =  }} 
{{Location map|{{{0}}} |width      =  |float      =  |border     =  |caption    =  |alt        =  |relief     =  |AlternativeMap=  |overlay_image =  |label      =  |label_size =  |position   =  |background =  |mark       =  |marksize   =  |coordinates=  }} 
{{Location map|{{{0}}} |width      =  |float      =  |border     =  |caption    =  |alt        =  |relief     =  |AlternativeMap=  |overlay_image =  |label      =  |label_size =  |position   =  |background =  |mark       =  |marksize   =  }} 

Parameters

Parameters
Parameter kind Parameter Description
Map display {{{1}}} Required – use the name of the map as the first unnamed parameter; for example, specifying England will use the values for England in پودمان:Location map/data/England if it exists, or {{Location map England}} if it does not. See the examples below. Multiple maps can be shown by providing a list of map names separated by #. For multiple maps, the first is shown by default. A reader can select the others with radio buttons.
width Determines the width of the map in پیکسلs, overriding any default values; do not include px. For example, use |width=300, not |width=300px.
default_width Determines the default width of the map in pixels, intended for use by templates, e.g. place infoboxes; the default value is 240. Do not include px. This value will be multiplied by the defaultscale parameter specified in individual map templates, if it exists, in order to achieve an appropriate size for vertical maps. For example, if |default_width=200 is given, a map of Thailand will be displayed with a width of 200×0.57=114 pixels (as specified in پودمان:Location map/data/Thailand).
max_width The maximum size of the map in pixels. Intended for use by templates, e.g. place infoboxes. Do not include px.
float Specifies the position of the map on the page; valid values are left, right, center and none. The default is right.
border Specifies the colour of the 1px map border; the default is lightgrey (see رنگ‌های وب). If set to none, no border will be generated. This parameter is seldom used.
caption The text of a caption to be displayed below the map; specifying a caption will cause the map to be displayed with a frame. If |caption= is defined but not assigned a value, the map will not be framed and no caption will be displayed. If |caption= is not defined, the map will not be framed and a default caption will be generated. The default caption is created from the |label= parameter (or the current page name if |label= not defined) and the |name= parameter from the map definition template. Multiple captions can be shown when separated by ## (that's two).
alt Alt text for map; used by صفحه‌خوانs. See ویکی‌پدیا:متن جایگزین برای تصاویر.
relief Any non-blank value (1, yes, etc.) will cause the template to display the map specified in the map definition template as image1, which is usually a relief map; see the example at Location map+/relief.
AlternativeMap Allows the use of an alternative map; the image must have the same edge coordinates as the location map template. See the example at Location map+/AlternativeMap.
overlay_image Allows an overlay to be superimposed on the map; this parameter is seldom used. See the example at Location map+/overlay.
Label and mark parameters[note ۱] label The text of the label to display next to the identifying mark; a wikilink can be used. You can enclose the label inside of {{nowrap}} if you want to make sure that it stays on a single line. The default (if not specified) is no label, just the marker.
label_size The font size to use for the label, given as a percentage of the normal font size (<100=smaller, >100=larger); the default size is 90. Do not include %. For example, use |label_size=80, not |label_size=80%. If set to 0, the label is only displayed when the user hovers over the mark.
label_width The width to use for the label, given as an em size; the default width is 6. Do not include em. For example, use |label_width=7, not |label_width=7em.
position The position of the label relative to the identifying mark; valid values are left, right, top,bottom and none. This defaults to either left or right, depending on the coordinates of the marker and its position relative to the right border of the map image. When |position=none, any defined label will not be displayed with the mark, but it will be used to create the default caption.
background The background colour to use for the label; see رنگ‌های وب. The default is no background colour, which shows the map image behind the label.
mark The name of an image file to display as the identifying mark; the default is Red pog.svg (). See examples at Commons:Location markers and Commons:Category:Map icons.
marksize The size of the identifying mark in pixels; the default is 8. Do not include px. For example, use |marksize=10, not |marksize=10px.
link Specifies a wikilink which can be followed if the reader clicks on the identifying mark; do not include [[]] (double square brackets). For example, use |link=Yellowstone National Park, not |link=[​[Yellowstone National Park]].
coordinates The coordinates in {{Coord}} format.
Whilst not recommended, coordinates can also be entered in decimal degrees (e.g. 48.067°N 12.863°E); you shouldn't need to do this, though.
lat_deg The degrees of عرض جغرافیایی; this value can be specified using decimal degrees, and when this format is used, minutes and seconds should not be specified.
lat_min The minutes of latitude.
lat_sec The seconds of latitude; not usually necessary.
lat_dir N for north (default value), or S for south of the استوا; other values will be disregarded. Not required if using signed decimal degrees, i.e. negative numbers for southern latitude.
lon_deg The degrees of طول جغرافیایی; this value can be specified using decimal degrees, and when this format is used, minutes and seconds should not be specified.
lon_min The minutes of longitude.
lon_sec The seconds of longitude; not usually necessary.
lon_dir E for east (default value), or W for west of the Prime Meridian; other values will be disregarded. Not required if using signed decimal degrees, i.e. negative numbers for western longitude.
  1. If no coordinates are specified, the template will try to get them from the page's ویکی‌داده item.

Available maps

Location map templates as of 5 Nov 2014. To find the best location map template covering a given place, open the SVG file in a web browser and use arrow keys and zoom function. Hovering over a region shows its name and highlights it. Clicking it loads its page.

There are over 1,000 maps available. To find other maps:

Creating new map definitions

See Creating a new map definition.

Examples

Default width and float, no label, default caption (decimal coordinates)

Note: when a label is not specified, the default caption is "Page name (Map name)", so if this example was viewed on a page named Pag, the default caption would be "Pag (Croatia)". Likewise, on a page named Pag (town), the default caption would be "Pag (town) (Croatia)".

Pag is on an island.
Pag is on an island.
Location map (کرواسی)
{{Location map|Croatia |alt     = Pag is on an island. |lat_deg = 44.44 |lon_deg = 15.05 }} 

Map with the default caption (degrees/minutes)

Note: when a label is specified, the default caption is "Label text (Map name)", seen as "Pag (Croatia)" in this example.

Pag is on an island.
Pag is on an island.
Pag
Pag (کرواسی)
{{Location map|Croatia |width = 200 |float = right |alt = Pag is on an island. |label = Pag |position = right |mark = Green pog.svg <!--green dot--> |lat_deg = 44 |lat_min = 26 <!-- default: lat_dir = N --> |lon_deg = 15 |lon_min = 3  <!-- default: lon_dir = E --> }} 

When |position=none, the label text is not displayed next to the mark, but is still used in the default caption and default alt text.

Pag در کرواسی واقع شده
Pag
Pag (کرواسی)
{{Location map|Croatia |width = 200 |float = right |label = Pag |position = none |mark = Green pog.svg <!--green dot--> |lat_deg = 44 |lat_min = 26 <!-- default: lat_dir = N --> |lon_deg = 15 |lon_min = 3  <!-- default: lon_dir = E --> }} 

Mark outside of map border, no caption

Rimini in Italy (outside the map)
Rimini in Italy (outside the map)
Rimini
{{Location map|Croatia |width    = 200 |float    = right |caption  = |alt      = Rimini in Italy (outside the map) |lat_deg  = 44.05 |lon_deg  = 12.57 <!--outside maps left border at 13.1--> |outside  = 1 <!--we're aware the point is outside the map, so suppress the warning category--> |label    = Rimini |position = right }} 

Caption, label_size, background, mark, marksize

Map of Italy with mark showing location of Rimini
Map of Italy with mark showing location of Rimini
Rimini
Location of Rimini in Italy
{{Location map|Italy |width      = 200 |float      = right |caption    = Location of Rimini in Italy |alt        = Map of Italy with mark showing location of Rimini |label      = Rimini |label_size = 150 <!--150% of normal size--> |position   = bottom |background = orange |mark       = Orange_pog.svg |marksize   = 12 <!--size in pixels--> |lat_deg    = 44.05 |lon_deg    = 12.57 }} 


AlternativeMap parameter

Map of Italy with mark showing location of Rome
Map of Italy with mark showing location of Rome
Rome
Location of Rome in Italy
{{Location map|Italy |AlternativeMap = Italy location map.svg |width   = 200 |float   = right |caption = Location of Rome in Italy |alt     = Map of Italy with mark showing location of Rome |label   = Rome |lat_deg = 41.9 |lon_deg = 12.5 }} 


Relief parameter

Also demonstrates automatic positioning of label to the left due to the far right position of the mark.

Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal.
Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal.
Biratnagar
Location of Biratnagar Airport in Nepal
{{Location map|Nepal |relief = yes |caption = Location of Biratnagar Airport in Nepal |alt = Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal. |label = Biratnagar |mark = Airplane silhouette.svg |marksize = 10 |lat_deg = 26 |lat_min = 28 |lat_sec = 53 |lat_dir = N |lon_deg = 87 |lon_min = 15 |lon_sec = 50 |lon_dir = E }} 
Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal.
Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal.
Biratnagar
Location of Biratnagar Airport in Nepal
{{Location map|Nepal |relief =  |caption = Location of Biratnagar Airport in Nepal |alt = Biratnagar Airport is located in southeastern Nepal. |label = Biratnagar |mark = Airplane silhouette.svg |marksize = 10 |lat_deg = 26 |lat_min = 28 |lat_sec = 53 |lat_dir = N |lon_deg = 87 |lon_min = 15 |lon_sec = 50 |lon_dir = E }} 


User selection of multiple maps

Lockerbie is in southern Scotland.
Lockerbie is in southern Scotland.
Lockerbie
Lockerbie in Scotland, UK
Lockerbie is in southern Scotland.
Lockerbie is in southern Scotland.
Lockerbie
Lockerbie (بریتانیا)
{{Location map|UK Scotland#UK |relief = 1 |width = 180 |float = right |caption = Lockerbie in Scotland, UK |alt = Lockerbie is in southern Scotland. |label = Lockerbie |mark = Blue_pog.svg |marksize = 9 |lat_deg = 55 |lat_min = 07 |lat_sec = 16 |lat_dir = N |lon_deg = 03 |lon_min = 21 |lon_sec = 19 |lon_dir = W }} 

Map that crosses 180° meridian

پودمان:Location map/data/Russia Chukotka Autonomous Okrug is an example of a map that crosses the نصف‌النهار ۱۸۰ درجه. To the west of 180° in the نیم‌کره شرقی is پوک، چوکوتکا, at 170°17′E طول جغرافیایی. To the east of 180° in the نیم‌کره غربی is Uelen, at 169°48′W longitude.

{{Location map | Russia Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | float       = right | width       = 250 | caption     = [[ناحیه خودگردان چوکوتکا]] | label       = Pevek | position    = bottom | background  = lightgreen | mark        = Locator_Dot.png | marksize    = 7 | coordinates = {{Coord|69|42|N|170|17|E}} }} 
{{Location map | Russia Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | float       = right | width       = 250 | caption     = [[ناحیه خودگردان چوکوتکا]] | label       = Uelen | position    = bottom | background  = lightgreen | mark        = Locator_Dot.png | marksize    = 7 | coordinates = {{Coord|66|09|N|169|48|W}} }} 

Template data

TemplateData documentation used by VisualEditor and other tools
گزارش خطای ماهیانه برای این الگو را ببینید.

الگوداده Location map

This template places a location mark on a map.

پارامترهای الگو[ویرایش داده‌های الگو]

پارامترتوضیحاتنوعوضعیت
Map name(s)1

The name of the map to be used; multiple maps can be provided as a list separated by "#".

رشتهضروری
Map widthwidth

Determines the width of the map in pixels, overriding any default values; do not include "px". For example, use "width=300", not "width=300px".

شمارهاختیاری
Default widthdefault_width

Determines the default width of the map in pixels, intended for use by templates, e.g. place infoboxes; the default value is 240. Do not include "px". This value will be multiplied by the 'defaultscale' parameter specified in individual map templates, if it exists, in order to achieve an appropriate size for vertical maps.

شمارهاختیاری
Positionfloat

Specifies the position of the map on the page; valid values are "left", "right", "center" and "none". The default is "right".

رشتهاختیاری
Border colorborder

Specifies the colour of the map border; if set to "none", no border will be generated.

رشتهاختیاری
Map captioncaption

The text of a caption to be displayed below the map; if caption is defined but is not assigned a value, the map will not be framed and no caption will be displayed. If caption is not defined, the map will not be framed and a default caption will be generated.

رشتهاختیاری
Alt textalt

Alt text for map; used by screen readers.

رشتهاختیاری
Alternative map from templaterelief

Any non-blank value ("1", "yes", etc.) will cause the template to display the map specified in the map definition template as "image1", which is usually a relief map.

رشتهاختیاری
Alternative map not from templateAlternativeMap

Allows the use of an alternative map; the image must have the same edge coordinates as the location map template.

رشتهاختیاری
Overlay imageoverlay_image

Allows an overlay to be superimposed on the map; this parameter is seldom used.

رشتهاختیاری
Marker labellabel

The text of the label to display next to the identifying mark; a wikilink can be used.

رشتهاختیاری
Label sizelabel_size

The font size to use for the label, given as a percentage of the normal font size; do not include "%".

شمارهاختیاری
Label widthlabel_width

The width to use for the label, given as an em size; do not include "em".

شمارهاختیاری
Label positionposition

The position of the label relative to the identifying mark; valid values are "left", "right", "top", "bottom" and "none". This defaults to either "left" or "right", depending on the coordinates of the marker and its position relative to the right border of the map image. When "position=none", any defined label will not be displayed with the mark, but it will be used to create the default caption.

رشتهاختیاری
Label backgroundbackground

The background colour to use for the label.

رشتهاختیاری
Marker imagemark

The name of an image file to display as the identifying mark.

رشتهاختیاری
Marker sizemarksize

The size of the identifying mark in pixels; do not include "px".

شمارهاختیاری
Marker linklink

Specifies a wikilink which can be followed if the reader clicks on the identifying mark.

رشتهاختیاری
Coordinatescoordinates

Coordinates, usually in {{Coord}} format; however, they can also be typed out in decimal degrees (with no spaces between "°" and "N"/"S"/"E"/"W").

مثال
{{Coord|48.067|12.863}}
رشتهاختیاری
Latitude degreeslat_deg

The degrees of latitude; this value can be specified using decimal degrees, and when this format is used, minutes and seconds should not be specified.

شمارهضروری
Latitude minuteslat_min

The minutes of latitude.

شمارهاختیاری
Latitude secondslat_sec

The seconds of latitude.

شمارهاختیاری
Latitude directionlat_dir

"N" for north or "S" for south of the Equator; not required if using signed decimal degrees.

رشتهاختیاری
Longitude degreeslon_deg

The degrees of longitude; this value can be specified using decimal degrees, and when this format is used, minutes and seconds should not be specified.

شمارهضروری
Longitude minuteslon_min

The minutes of longitude.

شمارهاختیاری
Longitude secondslon_sec

The seconds of longitude.

شمارهاختیاری
Longitude directionlon_dir

"E" for east or "W" for west of the Prime Meridian; not required if using signed decimal degrees.

رشتهاختیاری


See also

For similar examples, see the documentation at الگو:Location map+, as well as:

Location map templates

Other templates

Infoboxes incorporating Location map – any country or region

Infoboxes incorporating Location map – specific countries or regions