概要
ライセンス
Artwork
The painting was completed in 1913 in France. It was first exhibited at the Carroll Galleries in New York in 1915 and then at the Bourgeois Galleries in New York in 1916. (Schwarz, p. 578)
The first reproduction of the painting was published in La Boîte-en-valise. (Lebel, p. 165) The Boîte-en-valise was published in New York, 1941–42, and distributed in New York in 1943. (Lebel, p. 184)
Public display of an artwork could constitute a publication, particularly if the work was offered for sale or if the public were not prevented from making copies of the artwork. (Nimmer on Copyright § 4.09) If either of the 1915–16 exhibitions were considered a publication, then the painting is in the public domain because it was published more than 95 years ago.
If the 1915–16 exhibitions were not considered a publication, then the first known publication occurred in New York by 1943. Copyright could have been secured at publication, or by registration any time earlier. If copyright was secured before 1929, then the painting is in the public domain because it was registered more than 95 years ago. If copyright was secured between 1929 and 1943, then renewal would have to have been filed between 1957 and 1971. The copyright renewals listings for artworks from 1951 to 1971 contain no entries for "Duchamp" or "Chocolate Grinder" or "Broyeuse de Chocolat".
In either case, the painting's country of origin is the United States, the country of first publication.
Sources:
- Lebel, Robert (1959年) Marcel Duchamp、Grove Press
- Schwarz, Arturo (1997年) The Complete Works of Marcel Duchamp (3rd ed.)、Delano Greenidge Editions
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
Photograph
- あなたは以下の条件に従う場合に限り、自由に
- 共有 – 本作品を複製、頒布、展示、実演できます。
- 再構成 – 二次的著作物を作成できます。
- あなたの従うべき条件は以下の通りです。
- 表示 – あなたは適切なクレジットを表示し、ライセンスへのリンクを提供し、変更があったらその旨を示さなければなりません。これらは合理的であればどのような方法で行っても構いませんが、許諾者があなたやあなたの利用行為を支持していると示唆するような方法は除きます。
- 継承 – もしあなたがこの作品をリミックスしたり、改変したり、加工した場合には、あなたはあなたの貢献部分を元の作品とこれと同一または互換性があるライセンスの下に頒布しなければなりません。
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue