New Horizons in Physics Prize – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

O New Horizons in Physics Prize é um prêmio anual em física concedido desde 2012 pela Fundamental Physics Prize Foundation a jovens pesquisadores. É dotado com 100.000 dólares. Além disso a fundação concede o Fundamental Physics Prize e o Physics Frontiers Prize.

Nos bastidores da fundação está o oligarca russo Yuri Milner. Do conselho faz parte Steven Weinberg (2012), mas que não participa da seleção dos ganhadores.

• 2013
  • Niklas Beisert: "For the development of powerful exact methods to describe a quantum gauge theory and its associated string theory".
  • Davide Gaiotto: "For far-reaching new insights about duality, gauge theory, and geometry, and especially for his work linking theories in different dimensions in most unexpected ways".
  • Zohar Komargodski: "For his work on the dynamics of four-dimensional field theories. In particular, his proof (with Schwimmer) of the “a-theorem” has solved a long-standing problem, leading to deep new insights".^[1]
• 2014
  • Freddy Cachazo: "For uncovering numerous structures underlying scattering amplitudes in gauge theories and gravity".
  • Shiraz Minwalla: "For his pioneering contributions to the study of string theory and quantum field theory; and in particular his work on the connection between the equations of fluid dynamics and Albert Einstein’s equations of general relativity".
  • Vyacheslav Rychkov: "For developing new techniques in conformal field theory, reviving the conformal bootstrap program for constraining the spectrum of operators and the structure constants in 3D and 4D CFT’s".
• 2015
  • Sean Hartnoll: "For fundamental ideas about entropy in quantum field theory and quantum gravity.
  • Philip C. Schuster e Natalia Toro: "For pioneering the “simplified models” framework for new physics searches at the Large Hadron Collider, as well as spearheading new experimental searches for dark sectors using high-intensity electron beams".
  • Horacio Casini, Marina Huerta, Shinsei Ryū e Tadashi Takayanagi: "For fundamental ideas about entropy in quantum field theory and quantum gravity".
• 2016
  • Andrei Bernevig, Liang Fu e Xiao-Liang Qi: "For outstanding contributions to condensed matter physics, especially involving the use of topology to understand new states of matter".
  • Raphael Flauger e Leonardo Senatore: "For outstanding contributions to theoretical cosmology".
  • Yūji Tachikawa: "For penetrating and incisive studies of supersymmetric quantum field theories".
• 2017
  • Asimina Arvanitaki, Peter W. Graham e Surjeet Rajendran: "For pioneering a wide range of new experimental probes of fundamental physics".
  • Simone Giombi e Xi Yin: "For imaginative joint work on higher spin gravity and its holographic connection to a new soluble field theory".
  • Frans Pretorius: "For creating the first computer code capable of simulating the inspiral and merger of binary black holes, thereby laying crucial foundations for interpreting the recent observations of gravitational waves; and for opening new directions in numerical relativity".
• 2018
  • Christopher Hirata: "For fundamental contributions to understanding the physics of early galaxy formation and to sharpening and applying the most powerful tools of precision cosmology".
  • Andrea Young: "For the co-invention of van der Waals heterostructures, and for the new quantum Hall phases that he discovered with them".
  • Douglas Stanford: "For profound new insights on quantum chaos and its relation to gravity".
• 2019
  • Rana Adhikari (Caltech), Matthew Evans (MIT), Lisa Barsotti (MIT): "For research on present and future ground-based detectors of gravitational waves".
  • Aron C. Wall (Stanford), Daniel Harlow (MIT), Daniel Louis Jafferis (Harvard): "For fundamental insights about quantum information, quantum field theory, and gravity".
  • Brian Metzger (Universidade Columbia): "For pioneering predictions of the electromagnetic signal from a neutron star merger, and for leadership in the emerging field of multi-messenger astronomy".
• 2020^[2]
  • Xie Chen, Lukasz Fidkowski, Michael Levin, Max A. Metlitski, für einschneidende Beiträge zum Verständnis topologischer Zustände von Materie und ihrer Verbindungen zueinander.
  • Jo Dunkley, Samaya Nissanke, Kendrick Smith, für die Entwicklung neuartiger Techniken um Aussagen zur Grundlagenphysik aus astronomischen Daten zu gewinnen.
  • Simon Caron-Huot, Pedro Vieira, für grundlegende Beiträge zum Verständnis der Quantenfeldtheorie.
• 2021^[3]
  • Tracy Slatyer, für wichtige Beiträge zur Teilchenastrophysik, von Modellen Dunkler Materie bis zur Entdeckung der Fermiblasen (Fermi bubbles)
  • Rouven Essig, Javier Tiffenberg, Tomer Volansky, Tien-Tien Yu, für die Entdeckung von Dunkler Materie im sub-GeV Bereich speziell in Hinblick auf das SENSEI-Experiment.
  • Ahmed Almheiri, Netta Engelhardt, Henry Maxfield, Geoff Penington, für die Berechnung des Quanteninformations-Inhalts eines Schwarzen Lochs und von dessen Strahlung.

Referências

• Laureados