Akrotiri and Dhekelia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
British Overseas Territory
	Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
	; Flag ; Emblem
	Location of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (red)
	Location of Akrotiri (left) and Dhekelia (right) in pink on Cyprus (pink, grey, and beige)
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Treaty of Establishment	16 August 1960
Capital	Episkopi Cantonment
Largest civilian settlement	Akrotiri
Official languages	English
Common languages	Greek; Turkish;
Government	De facto stratocratic dependency under a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Charles III
• Administrator	Major-General Robert Thomson ex officio
Government of the United Kingdom
• Minister	James Cleverly
Area
• Total	256 km2 (99 sq mi)
Population
• 2020 estimate	18,195 (not ranked)
Currency	Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Driving side	left
Calling code	357
UK postcode	BFPO 57 / BF1 2AT (Akrotiri); BFPO 58 / BF1 2AU (Dhekelia)
Geopolitical Entities and Codes (GEC)	AX

Akrotiri and Dhekelia are two British overseas territories that border the Republic of Cyprus. They are used as military bases by the United Kingdom. The bases were kept by the United Kingdom after Cyprus changed from being a colony in the British Empire, to being an independent republic. The United Kingdom kept them because of the important location of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea.

Military bases

The smallest of the bases is known as Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area or even the Western Sovereign Base Area.^[2]

↑ Bowman, John S.; Goult, Herman W.; Stather Hunt, David Wathen. "Akrotiri - British military enclave, Cyprus - Britannica". www.britannica.com. Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Akrotiri". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 6 June 2022. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

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v t e Countries and territories of Europe
Countries	Albania – Andorra – Austria – Belarus – Belgium – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Bulgaria – Croatia – Republic of Cyprus¹ – Czech Republic – Denmark^2,4 – Estonia – Finland – France⁴ – Georgia¹ – Germany – Greece – Hungary – Iceland – Ireland – Italy – Latvia – Liechtenstein – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Malta – Moldova – Monaco – Montenegro – Netherlands⁴ – North Macedonia – Norway⁴ – Poland – Portugal^4,6 – Romania – Russia¹ – San Marino – Serbia – Slovakia – Slovenia – Spain^4,6 – Sweden – Switzerland – Turkey¹ – Ukraine – United Kingdom⁴ – Vatican City
Dependencies	Akrotiri and Dhekelia¹ – Azores⁵ – Ceuta^{5, 6} – Faroe Islands⁵ – Gibraltar⁵ – Greenland^5,2 – Guernsey – Jan Mayen – Jersey – Isle of Man – Melilla^5,6 – Svalbard
Other Countries	Abkhazia^1,3 – Kosovo³ – South Ossetia^{1, 3} – Transnistria – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus^1,3
1. Transcontinental country/territory that is part of both Europe and Asia. 2. Territory or with territory geographically part of North America. 3. Partially recognized. 4. Not all dependent territories are listed. 5. Territory has some form of self-rule. 6. Territory or with territory geographically part of Africa.

Authority control
International	VIAF
National	Israel United States

Akrotiri and Dhekelia
British Overseas Territory
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Flag Emblem
Location of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (red)
Location of Akrotiri (left) and Dhekelia (right) in pink on Cyprus (pink, grey, and beige)
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Treaty of Establishment	16 August 1960
Capital	Episkopi Cantonment
Largest civilian settlement	Akrotiri
Official languages	English
Common languages	Greek Turkish
Government	De facto stratocratic dependency under a constitutional monarchy

• Monarch	Charles III
• Administrator	Major-General Robert Thomson ex officio

Government of the United Kingdom
• Minister	James Cleverly
Area
• Total	256^[1] km² (99 sq mi)
Population
• 2020^[2] estimate	18,195^[2] (not ranked)
Currency	Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Driving side	left
Calling code	357
UK postcode	BFPO 57 / BF1 2AT (Akrotiri) BFPO 58 / BF1 2AU (Dhekelia)
Geopolitical Entities and Codes (GEC)	AX