Basilica of Saint-Denis - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Basilica of Saint-Denis is a basilica near Paris, France. It is famous for its architecture and as the burial place for many Kings of France. It is in the suburb of Saint Denis, which is in the north of Paris. Since 1966, it is the cathedral of the diocese of Saint-Denis. It is located in the Greater Paris area, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Paris.
The Basilica is named after Saint Denis. Saint Denis is the patron saint of France. He was also the first Bishop of Paris.
The Basilica was an Early Gothic building. In 1136 the Abbot Suger (1081 - 1155) began replacing the building, bit by bit, beginning with the west front and then with a new east end. The east end is said to be the first building in the Gothic style. It was not completed until the 13th century.
The current organ of the basilica is the first organ built by Aristide Cavaille-Coll. With 4200 pipes, it contains a lot of innovations, opening the romantic area. The French organist Pierre Pincemaille, titular between 1987 and 2018, set up lots of recitals and recorded 8 CDs with this instrument.
People who are buried in Saint Denis Basilica
[change | change source]- Catherine of Medici, wife of Henry II of France
- Charles Martel
- Charles IV of France
- Charles VI of France
- Charles IX of France
- Clotaire III
- Constance of Arles, wife of Robert II of France
- Francis I of France
- Francis II of France
- Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I of England
- Henry I of France
- Henry II of France
- Henry III of France
- Hugh Capet
- Isabella of Aragon, wife of Philip IV of France
- Isabeau of Bavaria, wife of Charles VI of France
- John I of France
- John II of France
- Leo VI of Armenia
- Louis VI of France
- Louis VII of France
- Louis VIII of France
- Louis IX of France
- Louis X of France
- Louis XII of France
- Louis XV of France
- Louis XVI of France
- Louis XVIII of France
- Marie Antoinette, wife of Louis XVI of France
- Philip I of France
- Philip II of France
- Philip III of France
- Philip IV of France
- Philip V of France
- Philip VI of France
- Robert II of France
Other websites
[change | change source]- L'Internaute Magazine: Diaporama (in French)