Claude of France - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Claude
Contemporary image of Claude, c. 1520
Duchess of Brittany
Reign	9 January 1514 – 26 July 1524
Predecessor	Anne
Successor	Francis III
Queen consort of France
Tenure	1 January 1515 – 26 July 1524
Coronation	10 May 1517
Born	13 October 1499 Romorantin-Lanthenay
Died	26 July 1524(1524-07-26) (aged 24) Château de Blois
Burial	Saint Denis Basilica
Spouse	Francis I of France ​ (m. 1514)​
Issue more...	Louise of Valois Charlotte of Valois Francis III, Duke of Brittany Henry II of France Madeleine, Queen of Scots Charles II, Duke of Orléans Margaret, Duchess of Savoy
House	Valois-Orléans
Father	Louis XII of France
Mother	Anne, Duchess of Brittany

Claude of France (13 October 1499 – 26 July 1524) was Duchess of Brittany from 1514 and Queen of France from 1515 as the wife of King Francis I. She was the eldest daughter of Louis XII and Anne of Brittany. Claude became Duchess of Brittany after her mother’s death in 1514, and just months later, at the age of 14, she married her cousin Francis, securing Brittany’s union with the French crown.

After the death of Louis XII in 1515, Francis and Claude became King and Queen of France. Claude’s reign as queen was largely overshadowed by her mother-in-law, [[Louise of Savoy, and her sister-in-law, Margaret of Angoulême. Claude did not actively engage in political matters, leaving the administration of Brittany and her other lands to her husband, though she resisted his efforts to fully annex Brittany into France.

Claude was mostly known for her religious devotion and her frequent pregnancies—she had seven children in just nine years, including her son Henry, who would later become Henry II of France. Claude’s health suffered from her many pregnancies, and she died at the age of 24 at the Château de Blois. The cause of her death is uncertain, with theories ranging from exhaustion due to childbirth to bone tuberculosis or syphilis, possibly contracted from her husband.

Her eldest son, Francis, briefly succeeded her as Duke of Brittany, but after his death in 1536, her second son, Henry, took the title and later became King of France. Claude's legacy lives on through her children and her role in maintaining the union between Brittany and France. She was buried at St. Denis Basilica.