Hallelujah (Leonard Cohen song) - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Hallelujah" | |
---|---|
Single by Leonard Cohen | |
from the album Various Positions | |
Released | December 1984 |
Recorded | June 1984[1][2] |
Genre | Folk rock |
Length | 4:39 |
Label | Columbia |
Songwriter(s) | Leonard Cohen |
Producer(s) | John Lissauer |
"Hallelujah" is a folk-rock song by Canadian singer/guitarist Leonard Cohen. It was first released on his 1984 album Various Positions.
Following its increased popularity after being featured in the movie Shrek (2001),[3][4] it has been re-recorded by many different artists including Jeff Buckley, Anand Bhatt, Rufus Wainwright, Allison Crowe, k.d. lang, Tori Kelly, and Damien Rice.
Background
[change | change source]The song draws references to David ("there was a secret chord that David played and it pleased the Lord", "The baffled king composing Hallelujah") and Bathsheba ("you saw her bathing on the roof") in its opening verses.
"Hallelujah" experienced renewed interest following Cohen's death in November 2016 and appeared on multiple international singles charts, including entering the American Billboard Hot 100 for the first time.
Cohen wrote around 80 draft verses for "Hallelujah", with one writing session at the Royalton Hotel in New York where he was reduced to sitting on the floor in his underwear, banging his head on the floor.[5]
Differences
[change | change source]Cohen sang a different version when he played the song in concert starting in 1988. A lot of other people who sing it mix lyrics from both versions, and occasionally make direct lyric changes; for example, in place of Cohen's "holy dove", Canadian-American singer Rufus Wainwright changed it to "holy dark", while Canadian singer-songwriter Allison Crowe sang "holy ghost".
Meaning
[change | change source]Canadian singer k.d. lang said in an interview shortly after Cohen's death that she considered the song to be about "the struggle between having human desire and searching for spiritual wisdom. It's being caught between those two places."[6] Former Barenaked Ladies frontman Steven Page, who sang the song at Canadian politician Jack Layton's funeral, described the song as being "about disappointing people".[7]
Charts
[change | change source]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Leonard_Cohen_2_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Leonard_Cohen_2_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Chart (1985–2016) | Peak position |
---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[8] | 59 |
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[9] | 13 |
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[10] | 17 |
France (SNEP)[11] | 1 |
Ireland (IRMA)[12] | 55 |
Italy (FIMI)[13] | 66 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[14] | 27 |
New Zealand Heatseekers (RMNZ)[15] | 1 |
Scotland (OCC)[16] | 30 |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[17] | 3 |
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[18] | 16 |
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[19] | 2 |
UK Singles (OCC)[20] | 36 |
US Billboard Hot 100[21] | 59 |
References
[change | change source]- ↑ Light, Alan (November 19, 2013). The Holy or the Broken: Leonard Cohen, Jeff Buckley, and the Unlikely Ascent of "Hallelujah". New York: Atria Books. ISBN 978-1451657852.
- ↑ "How Leonard Cohen's 'Hallelujah' Brilliantly Mingled Sex, Religion". Rollingstone.com. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ↑ Fetters, Ashley (2 December 2012). "How Leonard Cohen's 'Hallelujah' Became Everybody's 'Hallelujah'". The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
- ↑ "Singer backs Welsh 'Hallelujah'". BBC. 7 November 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
- ↑ Barton, Laura (18 December 2008). "Hail, Hail, Rock'n'Roll". The Guardian.
- ↑ Friend, David (November 14, 2016). "k.d. lang 'nervous' singing Hallelujah for Leonard Cohen". The Hamilton Spectator/The Canadian Press. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ↑ Friend, David (November 11, 2016). "Powerful, essential, cliche: The complex life of Leonard Cohen's 'Hallelujah'". Times Colonist/The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ↑ "ARIA CHART WATCH #395". auspOp. 19 November 2016. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ↑ "Leonard Cohen – Hallelujah" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
- ↑ "Leonard Cohen Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés - SNEP (Week 46, 2016)" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ↑ "Chart Track: Week 46, 2016". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ↑ "Classifica settimanale WK 46" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ↑ "Leonard Cohen – Hallelujah" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ↑ "NZ Heatseekers Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
- ↑ "Leonard Cohen – Hallelujah" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- ↑ "Leonard Cohen – Hallelujah". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ↑ "Leonard Cohen – Hallelujah". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ↑ "Leonard Cohen: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ↑ Trust, Gary (21 November 2016). "Leonard Cohen's 'Hallelujah' Hits Hot 100 for First Time". Billboard. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
Other websites
[change | change source]- 1984 version lyrics, on The Leonard Cohen Files
- 1988 version lyrics, on The Leonard Cohen Files
- BBC: Just whose hallelujah is it anyway? – article on writing and meaning of song
- The Birth of kd lang's "Hallelujah" out of the 'Spirit of Music' Perfect Sound Forever online music magazine presents... 2011 article, by philosopher Babette Babich
- BBC: Hallelujah! The rise and rise of Leonard Cohen's once-forgotten classic – 2012 report, by writer Alan Light
- Guitar chords